CI Studies Bibliography – Information and IT – Critical Infrastructure Studies.org

Alphabetical | By Date | Recently Added

Events | Reports & white papers

Bibliography taxonomy principles

Searchable version of bibliography on Zotero site

ToC rev. 29 May 2022

Works in the CI Studies Bibliography tagged “Information and IT” cover topics ranging from the concept or history of information to “information technology” (IT) treated generally or in specific forms. (There is some overlap with works tagged “Internet & ICT”.)

%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3A%22zotpress-ea987671c2dc00e87f481ecf1599ac9b%22%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A100%2C%22request_next%22%3A50%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22PF8LXEJI%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Holt%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222024%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EHolt%2C%20Jennifer.%20%3Ci%3ECloud%20Policy%3A%20A%20History%20of%20Regulating%20Pipelines%2C%20Platforms%2C%20and%20Data%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Distribution%20Matters.%20Cambridge%2C%20Massachusetts%3A%20MIT%20Press%2C%202024.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcistudies.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DPF8LXEJI%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Cloud%20policy%3A%20a%20history%20of%20regulating%20pipelines%2C%20platforms%2C%20and%20data%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jennifer%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Holt%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22How%20the%20United%20States%27%20regulation%20of%20broadband%20pipelines%2C%20digital%20platforms%2C%20and%20data%5Cu2014together%20understood%20as%20%5Cu201cthe%20cloud%5Cu201d%5Cu2014has%20eroded%20civil%20liberties%2C%20democratic%20principles%2C%20and%20the%20foundation%20of%20the%20public%20interest%20over%20the%20past%20century.%5Cn%5CnCloud%20Policy%20is%20a%20policy%20history%20that%20chronicles%20how%20the%20past%20century%20of%20regulating%20media%20infrastructure%20in%20the%20Unired%20States%20has%20eroded%20global%20civil%20liberties%20as%20well%20as%20democratic%20principles%20and%20the%20foundation%20of%20the%20public%20interest.%20Jennifer%20Holt%20explores%20the%20long%20arc%20of%20regulating%20broadband%20pipelines%2C%20digital%20platforms%2C%20and%20the%20data%20centers%20that%20serve%20as%20the%20cloud%27s%20storage%20facilities%5Cu2014an%20evolution%20that%20is%20connected%20to%20the%20development%20of%20nineteenth-%20and%20twentieth-century%20media%20and%20networks%2C%20including%20railroads%2C%20highways%2C%20telephony%2C%20radio%2C%20and%20television.%20In%20the%20process%2C%20Cloud%20Policy%20unearths%20the%20lasting%20inscriptions%20of%20policy%20written%20for%20an%20analog%20era%20and%20markets%20that%20no%20longer%20exist%20on%20the%20contemporary%20governance%20of%20digital%20cloud%20infrastructure.%5Cn%5CnCloud%20Policy%20brings%20together%20numerous%20perspectives%20that%20have%20thus%20far%20remained%20largely%20siloed%20in%20their%20respective%20fields%20of%20law%2C%20policy%2C%20economics%2C%20and%20media%20studies.%20The%20resulting%20interdisciplinary%20argument%20reveals%20a%20properly%20scaled%20view%20of%20the%20massive%20challenge%20facing%20policymakers%20today.%20Holt%20also%20addresses%20the%20evolving%20role%20of%20the%20state%20in%20the%20regulation%20of%20global%20cloud%20infrastructure%20and%20the%20growing%20influence%20of%20corporate%20gatekeepers%20and%20private%20sector%20self-governance.%20Cloud%20policy%27s%20trajectory%2C%20as%20Holt%20explains%2C%20has%20enacted%20a%20transformation%20in%20the%20cultural%20valuation%20of%20infrastructure%20as%20civic%20good%2C%20turning%20it%20into%20a%20tool%20of%20commercial%20profit%20generation.%20Despite%20these%20current%20predicaments%2C%20the%20book%27s%20historical%20lens%20ultimately%20helps%20the%20reader%20to%20envision%20restorative%20interventions%20and%20new%20forms%20of%20activism%20to%20create%20a%20more%20equitable%20future%20for%20infrastructure%20policy.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222024%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-0-262-37868-0%20978-0-262-37869-7%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-06-10T01%3A38%3A16Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Cloud%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Data%20infrastructures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Internet%20and%20ICT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Platform%20studies%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22TFTAT78N%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Schober%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222023%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ESchober%2C%20Regina.%20%3Ci%3ESpider%20Web%2C%20Labyrinth%2C%20Tightrope%20Walk%3A%20Networks%20in%20US%20American%20Literature%20and%20Culture%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Berlin%2C%20Boston%3A%20De%20Gruyter%2C%202023.%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1515%5C%2F9783111060590.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcistudies.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DTFTAT78N%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Spider%20Web%2C%20Labyrinth%2C%20Tightrope%20Walk%3A%20Networks%20in%20US%20American%20Literature%20and%20Culture%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Regina%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schober%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Spider%20Web%2C%20Labyrinth%2C%20Tightrope%20Walk%20explores%20the%20shifting%20functions%20of%20the%20network%20as%20a%20metaphor%2C%20model%2C%20and%20as%20an%20epistemological%20framework%20in%20US%20American%20literature%20and%20culture%20from%20the%2019th%20century%20until%20today.%20The%20book%20critically%20inquires%20into%20the%20literary%2C%20cultural%2C%20philosophical%2C%20and%20scientific%20rhetoric%2C%20values%2C%20and%20ideological%20underpinnings%20that%20have%20given%20rise%20to%20the%20network%20concept.%20Literature%20and%20culture%20play%20a%20major%20role%20in%20the%20ways%20in%20which%20networks%20have%20been%20imagined%20and%20how%20they%20have%20evolved%20as%20conceptual%20models.%20This%20study%20regards%20networks%20as%20historically%20emergent%20and%20culturally%20constructed%20formations%20closely%20tied%20with%20the%20development%20of%20knowledge%20technologies%20in%20the%20process%20of%20modernization%20as%20well%20as%20with%20an%20increasingly%20critical%20awareness%20of%20network%20technologies%20and%20infrastructures.%20While%20the%20rise%20of%20the%20network%20in%20scientific%2C%20philosophical%2C%20political%20and%20sociological%20discourses%20has%20received%20wide%20attention%2C%20this%20book%20contributes%20an%20important%20cultural%20and%20historical%20perspective%20to%20network%20theory%20by%20demonstrating%20how%20US%20American%20literature%20and%20culture%20have%20been%20key%20sites%20for%20thinking%20in%20and%20about%20networks%20in%20the%20past%20two%20centuries%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222023%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-3-11-106059-0%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.degruyter.com%5C%2Fdocument%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1515%5C%2F9783111060590%5C%2Fhtml%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-04-28T19%3A05%3A46Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Fiction%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Internet%20and%20ICT%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22VAN4I37B%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A22837%2C%22username%22%3A%22ayliu%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Alan%20Liu%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fayliu%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Pawlicka-Deger%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222022%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EPawlicka-Deger%2C%20Urszula.%20%26%23x201C%3BInfrastructuring%20Digital%20Humanities%3A%20On%20Relational%20Infrastructure%20and%20Global%20Reconfiguration%20of%20the%20Field.%26%23x201D%3B%20%3Ci%3EDigital%20Scholarship%20in%20the%20Humanities%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2037%2C%20no.%202%20%282022%29%3A%20534%26%23x2013%3B50.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1093%5C%2Fllc%5C%2Ffqab086%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1093%5C%2Fllc%5C%2Ffqab086%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcistudies.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DVAN4I37B%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Infrastructuring%20digital%20humanities%3A%20On%20relational%20infrastructure%20and%20global%20reconfiguration%20of%20the%20field%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Urszula%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Pawlicka-Deger%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22How%20do%20the%20power%20dynamics%20of%20actors%20in%20digital%20knowledge%20production%20define%20the%20contours%20of%20global%20science%20and%20humanities%3F%20Where%20are%20scholars%20now%20in%20their%20efforts%20to%20improve%20a%20networked%2C%20global%20academic%20system%20based%20on%20the%20values%20of%20equal%20access%20to%20resources%2C%20inclusive%20participation%2C%20and%20the%20diversity%20of%20epistemologies%3F%20This%20article%20intervenes%20in%20these%20questions%20by%20discussing%20social%20dimensions%20of%20global%20knowledge%20infrastructure%5Cu2014connection%2C%20standardization%2C%20and%20access%5Cu2014to%20understand%20the%20specification%20and%20materialization%20of%20global%20digital%20humanities%20%28DH%29.%20As%20digital%20practices%20expand%20across%20the%20world%2C%20the%20DH%20community%20struggles%20to%20ensure%20inclusive%20participation%20and%20equal%20opportunities%20in%20developing%20the%20field.%20This%20article%20shows%20that%20discrepancies%20in%20global%20DH%20lie%20at%20the%20root%20of%20existing%20infrastructure%20inequalities.%20Drawing%20on%20science%20and%20technology%20studies%2C%20it%20then%20argues%20that%20in%20order%20to%20overcome%20these%20imbalances%2C%20the%20academic%20community%20can%20seek%20the%20%5Cu2018infrastructuring%5Cu2019%20of%20DH.%20Infrastructuring%20is%20an%20analytical%20concept%20that%20shifts%20attention%20from%20%5Cu2018structure%5Cu2019%20to%20%5Cu2018process%5Cu2019%20of%20co-creation%20in%20the%20vein%20of%20participatory%20design%20that%20foregrounds%20public%20engagement%2C%20shared%20interest%2C%20and%20long-term%20relationships%20with%20stakeholders%20to%20create%20networks%20from%20which%20equal%20opportunities%20and%20new%20forms%20of%20connections%20can%20emerge.%20This%20would%20involve%20building%20an%20inclusive%20network%20of%20unique%20nodes%20of%20local%20communities%20on%20top%20of%20the%20global%20knowledge%20infrastructure.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222022%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1093%5C%2Fllc%5C%2Ffqab086%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222055-7671%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1093%5C%2Fllc%5C%2Ffqab086%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-08-14T23%3A10%3A51Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Cyberinfrastructure%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Digital%20humanities%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Scientific%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22VRRDHBUG%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Pritchard%20and%20Snelting%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222022%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EPritchard%2C%20Helen%20V.%2C%20and%20Femke%20Snelting.%20%3Ci%3EInfrastructural%20Interactions%20Workbook%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Brussels%3A%20TITiPI%20%28The%20Institute%20for%20Technology%20in%20the%20Public%20Interest%29%2C%202022.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Ftitipi.org%5C%2Fpub%5C%2FInfrastructural_Interactions.pdf%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Ftitipi.org%5C%2Fpub%5C%2FInfrastructural_Interactions.pdf%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcistudies.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DVRRDHBUG%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Infrastructural%20Interactions%20Workbook%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Helen%20V.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Pritchard%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Femke%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Snelting%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%5BFrom%20Colophon%5D%20This%20workbook%20is%20made%20by%20The%20Institute%20for%20Technology%20in%20the%20Public%20Interest%20%28TITiPI%29%2C%20a%20trans-practice%20gathering%20of%20activists%2C%20artists%2C%20engineers%20and%20theorists%20and%20features%20contributions%20from%20the%20instituters%20and%20companions%20that%20emerged%20from%20our%20work%20together%20collectively%20during%202020%20and%202021.%20An%20an%20outcome%20of%20a%20series%20of%20conversations%2C%20workshops%20and%20collective%20reflections%20on%20shifting%20infrastructural%20presences.%20It%20is%20not%20somuch%20the%20end%20of%20a%20process%2C%20but%20the%20beginning%20of%20further%20work%20on%20together%20imagining%20alternatives%20to%20their%20extractive%20implications%3B%20as%20an%20embodied%20fight%20against%20the%20Big%20Tech%20takeover%20through%20writing%2C%20talking%2C%20making%2C%20tooling%20and%20reflecting.%20The%20workbook%20engages%20with%20these%20shifts%20by%20considering%20the%20importance%20of%20attending%20to%20radical%20care%2C%20survival%20and%20resistance%20under%20racial%20capitalism%2C%20non-extractive%20research%2C%20in%20our%20work%20on%20cloud%20infrastructures.%20It%20offers%20ways%20to%20make%20account%20and%20hold%20accountable%20the%20complexity%20of%20relations%20that%20make%20these%20cloud%20infrastructures%20and%20proposes%20activities%20and%20exersizes%20you%20can%20do%20in%20your%20communities%20and%20institutions%20to%20research%20how%20cloud%20infrastructures%20are%20scaling%20up%20inequality%2C%20perpetuating%20the%20violence%20of%20racial%20capitalism%20and%20creating%20environmental%20harm%20whilst%20also%20reducing%20the%20possibilities%20for%20resistance%2C%20fighting%20oppression%20and%20creative%20life.%20%5BAvailable%20as%20a%20PDF%2C%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Ftitipi.org%5C%2Fpub%5C%2FInfrastructural_Interactions.pdf%2C%20or%20as%20an%20online%20wiki%2C%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Ftitipi.org%5C%2Fwiki%5C%2Findex.php%5C%2FInfrastructural_Interactions_Workbook%5D%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222022%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-94-6451-320-2%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Ftitipi.org%5C%2Fpub%5C%2FInfrastructural_Interactions.pdf%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-11-08T08%3A35%3A55Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Cloud%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Data%20infrastructures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Race%20and%20ethnicity%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Social%20justice%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22Y8YU92WN%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Hockenberry%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222021%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EHockenberry%2C%20Matthew%20Curtis%2C%20Nicole%20Starosielski%2C%20and%20Susan%20Marjorie%20Zieger%2C%20eds.%20%3Ci%3EAssembly%20Codes%3A%20The%20Logistics%20of%20Media%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Durham%3A%20Duke%20University%20Press%2C%202021.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcistudies.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DY8YU92WN%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Assembly%20codes%3A%20the%20logistics%20of%20media%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Matthew%20Curtis%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hockenberry%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nicole%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Starosielski%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Susan%20Marjorie%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Zieger%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20contributors%20to%20Assembly%20Codes%20examine%20how%20media%20and%20logistics%20set%20the%20conditions%20for%20the%20circulation%20of%20information%20and%20culture.%20They%20document%20how%20logistics%5Cu2014the%20techniques%20of%20organizing%20and%20coordinating%20the%20movement%20of%20materials%2C%20bodies%2C%20and%20information%5Cu2014has%20substantially%20impacted%20the%20production%2C%20distribution%2C%20and%20consumption%20of%20media.%20At%20the%20same%20time%2C%20physical%20media%2C%20such%20as%20paperwork%2C%20along%20with%20media%20technologies%20ranging%20from%20phone%20systems%20to%20software%20are%20central%20to%20the%20operations%20of%20logistics.%20The%20contributors%20interrogate%20topics%20ranging%20from%20the%20logistics%20of%20film%20production%20and%20the%20construction%20of%20internet%20infrastructure%20to%20the%20environmental%20impact%20of%20the%20creation%2C%20distribution%2C%20and%20sale%20of%20vinyl%20records.%20They%20also%20reveal%20how%20logistical%20technologies%20have%20generated%20new%20aesthetic%20and%20performative%20practices.%20In%20charting%20the%20specific%20points%20of%20contact%2C%20dependence%2C%20and%20friction%20between%20media%20and%20logistics%2C%20Assembly%20Codes%20demonstrates%20that%20media%20and%20logistics%20are%20co-constitutive%20and%20that%20one%20cannot%20be%20understood%20apart%20from%20the%20other.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222021%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%229781478013037%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-01-02T11%3A20%3A30Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Economics%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Logistics%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Materials%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Media%20infrastructures%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%223RGMAYSW%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Posner%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222021%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EPosner%2C%20Miriam.%20%26%23x201C%3BBreakpoints%20and%20Black%20Boxes%3A%20Information%20in%20Global%20Supply%20Chains.%26%23x201D%3B%20%3Ci%3EPostmodern%20Culture%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2031%2C%20no.%203%20%282021%29.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1353%5C%2Fpmc.2021.0002%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1353%5C%2Fpmc.2021.0002%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcistudies.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D3RGMAYSW%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Breakpoints%20and%20Black%20Boxes%3A%20Information%20in%20Global%20Supply%20Chains%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Miriam%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Posner%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Supply%20chain%20management%20%28SCM%29%20deals%20with%20the%20procurement%20and%20assembly%20of%20goods%2C%20from%20raw%20material%20to%20the%20consumer.%20With%20the%20growing%20prevalence%20of%20offshore%20manufacturing%20and%20suppliers%27%20reliance%20on%20%5C%22just-in-time%5C%22%20inventory%20management%2C%20SCM%20has%20become%20both%20astoundingly%20complex%20and%20critical%20to%20companies%27%20competitiveness.%20This%20essay%20examines%20how%20data%20works%20in%20global%20supply%20chains%2C%20focusing%20on%20SAP%20SCM%2C%20the%20huge%20but%20hard-to-access%20SCM%20software%20with%20the%20greatest%20market%20share.%20It%20argues%20that%20SCM%20is%20characterized%20by%20two%20countervailing%20tendencies%3A%20the%20demand%20for%20perfect%20information%20about%20goods%20and%20movement%2C%20and%20the%20need%20to%20erect%20strategic%20barriers%20to%20the%20fullest%20knowledge%20about%20supply%20chains.%20Counterintuitively%2C%20this%20selective%20obscurantism%20is%20what%20makes%20supply%20chains%20so%20fast%20and%20efficient.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222021%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1353%5C%2Fpmc.2021.0002%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221053-1920%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fmuse.jhu.edu%5C%2Farticle%5C%2F835830%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-01-02T11%3A15%3A19Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Economics%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Logistics%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Materials%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22SC7FAVW6%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Douglas-Jones%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222021%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EDouglas-Jones%2C%20Rachel%2C%20Antonia%20Walford%2C%20and%20Nick%20Seaver.%20%26%23x201C%3BIntroduction%3A%20Towards%20an%20Anthropology%20of%20Data.%26%23x201D%3B%20%3Ci%3EJournal%20of%20the%20Royal%20Anthropological%20Institute%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2027%2C%20no.%20S1%20%282021%29%3A%209%26%23x2013%3B25.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frai.onlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fepdf%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2F1467-9655.13477%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frai.onlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fepdf%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2F1467-9655.13477%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcistudies.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DSC7FAVW6%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Introduction%3A%20Towards%20an%20anthropology%20of%20data%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Rachel%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Douglas-Jones%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Antonia%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Walford%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nick%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Seaver%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20world%20is%20talking%20%5Cu2018data%5Cu2019.%20The%20early%20cross-disciplinary%2C%20business-orientated%20hype%20around%20the%20potential%20of%20%5Cu2018big%5Cu2019%20data%2C%20with%20its%20promises%20of%20unprecedented%20insight%20into%20social%20life%2C%20has%20given%20way.%20Data%20now%20motivates%20a%20sweep%20of%20dystopian%20visions%2C%20from%20rampant%20commodification%20to%20the%20invasion%20of%20privacy%2C%20political%20manipulation%2C%20and%20shadowy%20data%20doubles.%20Yet%20anthropologists%20have%20been%20cautious%20in%20taking%20data%20itself%20as%20their%20object%2C%20even%20as%20the%20social%20life%20of%20data%20practices%20becomes%20manifest%20in%20our%20ethnographies.%20In%20this%20introduction%2C%20we%20argue%20for%20an%20anthropology%20of%20data%20that%20is%20ethnographically%20specific%20and%20theoretically%20ambitious%2C%20putting%20forward%20a%20case%20for%20why%20anthropological%20engagements%20with%20the%20data%20moment%20might%20be%20not%20only%20politically%20important%20but%20also%20conceptually%20generative.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222021%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221467-9655%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frai.onlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fepdf%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2F1467-9655.13477%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-05-21T10%3A11%3A45Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Ethnography%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Labor%20and%20work%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22STS%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22CDJAYQQJ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Robertson%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222021%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ERobertson%2C%20Craig.%20%3Ci%3EFiling%20Cabinet%3A%20A%20Vertical%20History%20of%20Information.%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%20S.l.%3A%20University%20of%20Minnesota%20Press%2C%202021.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcistudies.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DCDJAYQQJ%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Filing%20Cabinet%3A%20a%20vertical%20history%20of%20information.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Craig%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Robertson%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20ubiquity%20of%20the%20filing%20cabinet%20in%20the%20twentieth-century%20office%20space%2C%20along%20with%20its%20noticeable%20absence%20of%20style%2C%20has%20obscured%20its%20transformative%20role%20in%20the%20histories%20of%20both%20information%20technology%20and%20work.%20In%20the%20first%20in-depth%20history%20of%20this%20neglected%20artifact%2C%20Craig%20Robertson%20explores%20how%20the%20filing%20cabinet%20profoundly%20shaped%20the%20way%20that%20information%20and%20data%20have%20been%20sorted%2C%20stored%2C%20retrieved%2C%20and%20used.%5Cn%5CnInvented%20in%20the%201890s%2C%20the%20filing%20cabinet%20was%20a%20result%20of%20the%20nineteenth-century%20faith%20in%20efficiency.%20Previously%2C%20paper%20records%20were%20arranged%20haphazardly%3A%20bound%20into%20books%2C%20stacked%20in%20piles%2C%20curled%20into%20slots%2C%20or%20impaled%20on%20spindles.%20The%20filing%20cabinet%20organized%20loose%20papers%20in%20tabbed%20folders%20that%20could%20be%20sorted%20alphanumerically%2C%20radically%20changing%20how%20people%20accessed%2C%20circulated%2C%20and%20structured%20information.%5Cn%5CnRobertson%5Cu2019s%20unconventional%20history%20of%20the%20origins%20of%20the%20information%20age%20posits%20the%20filing%20cabinet%20as%20an%20information%20storage%20container%2C%20an%20%5Cu201cautomatic%20memory%5Cu201d%20machine%20that%20contributed%20to%20a%20new%20type%20of%20information%20labor%20privileging%20manual%20dexterity%20over%20mental%20deliberation.%20Gendered%20assumptions%20about%20women%5Cu2019s%20nimble%20fingers%20helped%20to%20naturalize%20the%20changes%20that%20brought%20women%20into%20the%20workforce%20as%20low-level%20clerical%20workers.%20The%20filing%20cabinet%20emerges%20from%20this%20unexpected%20account%20as%20a%20sophisticated%20piece%20of%20information%20technology%20and%20a%20site%20of%20gendered%20labor%20that%20with%20its%20folders%2C%20files%2C%20and%20tabs%20continues%20to%20shape%20how%20we%20interact%20with%20information%20and%20data%20in%20today%5Cu2019s%20digital%20world.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222021%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-1-5179-0946-8%20978-1-5179-0945-1%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-05-01T06%3A51%3A15Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Media%20archaeology%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Media%20infrastructures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Organizational%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Storage%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22ETG67HD9%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Tkacz%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222021%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ETkacz%2C%20Nathaniel%2C%20M%26%23xE1%3Brio%20Henrique%20da%20Mata%20Martins%2C%20Jo%26%23xE3%3Bo%20Porto%20de%20Albuquerque%2C%20Fl%26%23xE1%3Bvio%20Horita%2C%20and%20Giovanni%20Dolif%20Neto.%20%26%23x201C%3BData%20Diaries%3A%20A%20Situated%20Approach%20to%20the%20Study%20of%20Data.%26%23x201D%3B%20%3Ci%3EBig%20Data%20%26amp%3B%20Society%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%208%2C%20no.%201%20%282021%29.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F2053951721996036%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F2053951721996036%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcistudies.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DETG67HD9%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Data%20diaries%3A%20A%20situated%20approach%20to%20the%20study%20of%20data%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nathaniel%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Tkacz%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M%5Cu00e1rio%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Henrique%20da%20Mata%20Martins%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jo%5Cu00e3o%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Porto%20de%20Albuquerque%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Fl%5Cu00e1vio%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Horita%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Giovanni%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dolif%20Neto%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22This%20article%20adapts%20the%20ethnographic%20medium%20of%20the%20diary%20to%20develop%20a%20method%20for%20studying%20data%20and%20related%20data%20practices.%20The%20article%20focuses%20on%20the%20creation%20of%20one%20data%20diary%2C%20developed%20iteratively%20over%20three%20years%20in%20the%20context%20of%20a%20national%20centre%20for%20monitoring%20disasters%20and%20natural%20hazards%20in%20Brazil%20%28Cemaden%29.%20We%20describe%20four%20points%20of%20focus%20involved%20in%20the%20creation%20of%20a%20data%20diary%20%5Cu2013%20spaces%2C%20interfaces%2C%20types%20and%20situations%20%5Cu2013%20before%20reflecting%20on%20the%20value%20of%20this%20method.%20We%20suggest%20data%20diaries%20%281%29%20are%20able%20to%20capture%20the%20informal%20dimension%20of%20data-intensive%20organisations%3B%20%282%29%20enable%20empirical%20analysis%20of%20the%20specific%20ways%20that%20data%20intervene%20in%20the%20unfolding%20of%20situations%3B%20and%20%283%29%20as%20a%20document%2C%20data%20diaries%20can%20foster%20interdisciplinary%20and%20inter-expert%20dialogue%20by%20bridging%20different%20ways%20of%20knowing%20data.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222021%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1177%5C%2F2053951721996036%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222053-9517%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F2053951721996036%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-03-26T16%3A39%3A54Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Ethnography%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22STS%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%223WH96AT7%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Thorat%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222021%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EThorat%2C%20Dhanashree.%20%26%23x201C%3BModalities%20of%20Data%20Colonialism%20and%20South%20Asian%20Hashtag%20Publics.%26%23x201D%3B%20%3Ci%3EFeminist%20Media%20Studies%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2021%2C%20no.%201%20%282021%29%3A%20151%26%23x2013%3B53.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F14680777.2021.1864874%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F14680777.2021.1864874%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcistudies.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D3WH96AT7%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Modalities%20of%20data%20colonialism%20and%20South%20Asian%20hashtag%20publics%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Dhanashree%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Thorat%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%5BBeginning%20of%20article%3A%5D%20In%20December%202018%2C%20Mukesh%20Ambani%2C%20chairman%20of%20Reliance%20Industries%2C%20declared%20that%20data%20colonization%20was%20comparable%20to%20%5Cu201cprevious%20forms%20of%20colonialization%5Cu201d%20and%20%5Cu201cIndia%5Cu2019s%20data%20must%20be%20controlled%20and%20owned%20by%20Indian%20people%20and%20not%20by%20corporates%2C%20especially%20global%20corporations%5Cu201d%20%28Gaur%2C%202020%29.%20These%20comments%20came%20amidst%20calls%20for%20data%20protection%20legislation%20in%20the%20country%20to%20safeguard%20citizens%5Cu2019%20data%20rights.%20Ambani%5Cu2019s%20comments%20were%20a%20stunning%2C%20albeit%20not%20entirely%20unexpected%2C%20co-optation%20of%20the%20language%20of%20postcolonialism%20in%20service%20of%20corporate%20interests.%20While%20Ambani%5Cu2019s%20telecom%20holdings%20%28including%20Jio%29%20have%20emphasized%20data%20localization%2C%20namely%20storing%20data%20within%20the%20country%2C%20they%20don%5Cu2019t%20currently%20provide%20options%20for%20Indians%20to%20own%20their%20own%20data%20as%20Ambani%20advocates.%20Fanon%5Cu2019s%20%281963%29%20cautionary%20note%20that%20the%20post-independence%20period%20would%20see%20a%20transfer%20of%20power%20from%20colonial%20rulers%20to%20the%20native%20bourgeoisie%20remains%20prescient%20in%20postcolonial%20countries%20%28100%29.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222021%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1080%5C%2F14680777.2021.1864874%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221468-0777%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F14680777.2021.1864874%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-01-29T15%3A32%3A15Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Internet%20and%20ICT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Postcolonial%20and%20colonial%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22S9GQSR8S%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Thylstrup%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222021%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EThylstrup%2C%20Nanna%20Bonde%2C%20Daniela%20Agostinho%2C%20Annie%20Ring%2C%20Catherine%20D%26%23x2019%3BIgnazio%2C%20and%20Kristin%20Veel%2C%20eds.%20%3Ci%3EUncertain%20Archives%3A%20Critical%20Keywords%20for%20Big%20Data%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Cambridge%2C%20Massachusetts%3A%20The%20MIT%20Press%2C%202021.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcistudies.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DS9GQSR8S%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Uncertain%20archives%3A%20critical%20keywords%20for%20big%20data%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nanna%20Bonde%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Thylstrup%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Daniela%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Agostinho%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Annie%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ring%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Catherine%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22D%27Ignazio%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kristin%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Veel%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22This%20groundbreaking%20work%20offers%20an%20interdisciplinary%20perspective%20on%20big%20data%20and%20the%20archives%20they%20accrue%2C%20interrogating%20key%20terms.%20Scholars%20from%20a%20range%20of%20disciplines%20analyze%20concepts%20relevant%20to%20critical%20studies%20of%20big%20data%2C%20arranged%20glossary%20style%5Cu2014from%20abuse%20and%20aggregate%20to%20visualization%20and%20vulnerability.%20They%20not%20only%20challenge%20conventional%20usage%20of%20such%20familiar%20terms%20as%20prediction%20and%20objectivity%20but%20also%20introduce%20such%20unfamiliar%20ones%20as%20overfitting%20and%20copynorm.%20The%20contributors%20include%20a%20broad%20range%20of%20leading%20and%20agenda-setting%20scholars%2C%20including%20as%20N.%20Katherine%20Hayles%2C%20Wendy%20Hui%20Kyong%20Chun%2C%20Johanna%20Drucker%2C%20Lisa%20Gitelman%2C%20Safiya%20Noble%2C%20Sarah%20T.%20Roberts%20and%20Nicole%20Starosielski.%5Cn%5CnUncertainty%20is%20inherent%20to%20archival%20practices%3B%20the%20archive%20as%20a%20site%20of%20knowledge%20is%20fraught%20with%20unknowns%2C%20errors%2C%20and%20vulnerabilities%20that%20are%20present%2C%20and%20perhaps%20even%20amplified%2C%20in%20big%20data%20regimes.%20Bringing%20lessons%20from%20the%20study%20of%20the%20archive%20to%20bear%20on%20big%20data%2C%20the%20contributors%20consider%20the%20broader%20implications%20of%20big%20data%27s%20large-scale%20determination%20of%20knowledge.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222021%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%229780262539883%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-12-28T14%3A51%3A30Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Digital%20humanities%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Library%20museum%20archive%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22MCYCRGVM%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Edmond%20and%20Open%20Book%20Publishers%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EEdmond%2C%20Jennifer%2C%20and%20Open%20Book%20Publishers%2C%20eds.%20%3Ci%3EDigital%20Technology%20and%20the%20Practices%20of%20Humanities%20Research%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Cambridge%2C%20United%20Kingdom%3A%20Open%20Book%20Publishers%2C%202020.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcistudies.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DMCYCRGVM%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Digital%20Technology%20and%20the%20Practices%20of%20Humanities%20Research%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jennifer%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Edmond%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Open%20Book%20Publishers%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22How%20does%20technology%20impact%20research%20practices%20in%20the%20humanities%3F%20How%20does%20digitisation%20shape%20scholarly%20identity%3F%20How%20do%20we%20negotiate%20trust%20in%20the%20digital%20realm%3F%20What%20is%20scholarship%2C%20what%20forms%20can%20it%20take%2C%20and%20how%20does%20it%20acquire%20authority%3F%5Cn%5CnThis%20diverse%20set%20of%20essays%20demonstrate%20the%20importance%20of%20asking%20such%20questions%2C%20bringing%20together%20established%20and%20emerging%20scholars%20from%20a%20variety%20of%20disciplines%2C%20at%20a%20time%20when%20data%20is%20increasingly%20being%20incorporated%20as%20an%20input%20and%20output%20in%20humanities%20sources%20and%20publications.%20Major%20themes%20addressed%20include%20the%20changing%20nature%20of%20scholarly%20publishing%20in%20a%20digital%20age%2C%20the%20different%20kinds%20of%20%5Cu2018gate-keepers%5Cu2019%20for%20scholarship%2C%20and%20the%20difficulties%20of%20effectively%20assessing%20the%20impact%20of%20digital%20resources.%20The%20essays%20bring%20theoretical%20and%20practical%20perspectives%20into%20conversation%2C%20offering%20readers%20not%20only%20comprehensive%20examinations%20of%20past%20and%20present%20discourse%20on%20digital%20scholarship%2C%20but%20tightly-focused%20case%20studies.%5Cn%5CnThis%20timely%20volume%20illuminates%20the%20different%20forces%20underlying%20the%20shifting%20practices%20in%20humanities%20research%20today%2C%20with%20especial%20focus%20on%20how%20humanists%20take%20ownership%20of%2C%20and%20are%20empowered%20by%2C%20technology%20in%20unexpected%20ways.%20Digital%20Technology%20and%20the%20Practices%20of%20Humanities%20Research%20is%20essential%20reading%20for%20scholars%2C%20students%2C%20and%20general%20readers%20interested%20in%20the%20changing%20culture%20of%20research%20practices%20in%20the%20humanities%2C%20and%20in%20the%20future%20of%20the%20digital%20humanities%20on%20the%20whole.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%229781783748419%209781783748426%209781783748433%209781783748440%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-10-22T13%3A29%3A40Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Cyberinfrastructure%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Digital%20humanities%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Scientific%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%228MQZZTG8%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Ruest%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ERuest%2C%20Nick%2C%20Jimmy%20Lin%2C%20Ian%20Milligan%2C%20and%20Samantha%20Fritz.%20%26%23x201C%3BThe%20Archives%20Unleashed%20Project%3A%20Technology%2C%20Process%2C%20and%20Community%20to%20Improve%20Scholarly%20Access%20to%20Web%20Archives.%26%23x201D%3B%20In%20%3Ci%3EProceedings%20of%20the%20ACM%5C%2FIEEE%20Joint%20Conference%20on%20Digital%20Libraries%20in%202020%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20157%26%23x2013%3B66.%20Association%20for%20Computing%20Machinery%2C%202020.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1145%5C%2F3383583.3398513%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1145%5C%2F3383583.3398513%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcistudies.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D8MQZZTG8%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22conferencePaper%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20Archives%20Unleashed%20Project%3A%20Technology%2C%20Process%2C%20and%20Community%20to%20Improve%20Scholarly%20Access%20to%20Web%20Archives%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nick%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ruest%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jimmy%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lin%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ian%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Milligan%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Samantha%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Fritz%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20Archives%20Unleashed%20project%20aims%20to%20improve%20scholarly%20access%20to%20web%20archives%20through%20a%20multi-pronged%20strategy%20involving%20tool%20creation%2C%20process%20modeling%2C%20and%20community%20building---all%20proceeding%20concurrently%20in%20mutually-reinforcing%20efforts.%20As%20we%20near%20the%20end%20of%20our%20initially-conceived%20three-year%20project%2C%20we%20report%20on%20our%20progress%20and%20share%20lessons%20learned%20along%20the%20way.%20The%20main%20contribution%20articulated%20in%20this%20paper%20is%20a%20process%20model%20that%20decomposes%20scholarly%20inquiries%20into%20four%20main%20activities%3A%20filter%2C%20extract%2C%20aggregate%2C%20and%20visualize.%20Based%20on%20the%20insight%20that%20these%20activities%20can%20be%20disaggregated%20across%20time%2C%20space%2C%20and%20tools%2C%20it%20is%20possible%20to%20generate%20%5C%22derivative%20products%5C%22%2C%20using%20our%20Archives%20Unleashed%20Toolkit%2C%20that%20serve%20as%20useful%20starting%20points%20for%20scholarly%20inquiry.%20Scholars%20can%20download%20these%20products%20from%20the%20Archives%20Unleashed%20Cloud%20and%20manipulate%20them%20just%20like%20any%20other%20dataset%2C%20thus%20providing%20access%20to%20web%20archives%20without%20requiring%20any%20specialized%20knowledge.%20Over%20the%20past%20few%20years%2C%20our%20platform%20has%20processed%20over%20a%20thousand%20different%20collections%20from%20over%20two%20hundred%20users%2C%20totaling%20around%20300%20terabytes%20of%20web%20archives.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22proceedingsTitle%22%3A%22Proceedings%20of%20the%20ACM%5C%2FIEEE%20Joint%20Conference%20on%20Digital%20Libraries%20in%202020%22%2C%22conferenceName%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1145%5C%2F3383583.3398513%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%229781450375856%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1145%5C%2F3383583.3398513%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-10-05T12%3A40%3A14Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Cyberinfrastructure%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Digital%20humanities%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Library%20museum%20archive%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22E8PCD4UQ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Borgman%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EBorgman%2C%20Christine%20L.%20%26%23x201C%3BWhose%20Text%2C%20Whose%20Mining%2C%20and%20to%20Whose%20Benefit%3F%26%23x201D%3B%20%3Ci%3EQuantitative%20Science%20Studies%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%201%2C%20no.%203%20%282020%29%3A%20993%26%23x2013%3B1000.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1162%5C%2Fqss_a_00053%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1162%5C%2Fqss_a_00053%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcistudies.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DE8PCD4UQ%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Whose%20text%2C%20whose%20mining%2C%20and%20to%20whose%20benefit%3F%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Christine%20L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Borgman%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Scholarly%20content%20has%20become%20more%20difficult%20to%20find%20as%20information%20retrieval%20has%20devolved%20from%20bespoke%20systems%20that%20exploit%20disciplinary%20ontologies%20to%20keyword%20search%20on%20generic%20search%20engines.%20In%20parallel%2C%20more%20scholarly%20content%20is%20available%20through%20open%20access%20mechanisms.%20These%20trends%20have%20failed%20to%20converge%20in%20ways%20that%20would%20facilitate%20text%20data%20mining%2C%20both%20for%20information%20retrieval%20and%20as%20a%20research%20method%20for%20the%20quantitative%20social%20sciences.%20Scholarly%20content%20has%20become%20open%20to%20read%20without%20becoming%20open%20to%20mine%2C%20due%20both%20to%20constraints%20by%20publishers%20and%20to%20lack%20of%20attention%20in%20scholarly%20communication.%20The%20quantity%20of%20available%20text%20has%20grown%20faster%20than%20has%20the%20quality.%20Academic%20dossier%20systems%20are%20among%20the%20means%20to%20acquire%20more%20quality%20data%20for%20mining.%20Universities%2C%20publishers%2C%20and%20private%20enterprise%20may%20be%20able%20to%20mine%20these%20data%20for%20strategic%20purposes%2C%20however.%20On%20the%20positive%20front%2C%20changes%20in%20copyright%20may%20allow%20more%20data%20mining.%20Privacy%2C%20intellectual%20freedom%2C%20and%20access%20to%20knowledge%20are%20at%20stake.%20The%20next%20frontier%20of%20activism%20in%20open%20access%20scholarship%20is%20control%20over%20content%20for%20mining%20as%20a%20means%20to%20democratize%20knowledge.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1162%5C%2Fqss_a_00053%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222641-3337%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1162%5C%2Fqss_a_00053%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-04-19T16%3A04%3A40Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Internet%20and%20ICT%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%228B7FIPQL%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Mullaney%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EMullaney%2C%20Thomas%20S.%2C%20Benjamin%20Peters%2C%20Mar%20Hicks%2C%20and%20Kavita%20Philip%2C%20eds.%20%3Ci%3EYour%20Computer%20Is%20on%20Fire%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Cambridge%2C%20Massachusetts%3A%20The%20MIT%20Press%2C%202020.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcistudies.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D8B7FIPQL%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Your%20computer%20is%20on%20fire%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Thomas%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mullaney%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Benjamin%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Peters%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mar%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hicks%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kavita%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Philip%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Techno-utopianism%20is%20dead%3A%20Now%20is%20the%20time%20to%20pay%20attention%20to%20the%20inequality%2C%20marginalization%2C%20and%20biases%20woven%20into%20our%20technological%20systems.%5Cn%5CnThis%20book%20sounds%20an%20alarm%3A%20after%20decades%20of%20being%20lulled%20into%20complacency%20by%20narratives%20of%20technological%20utopianism%20and%20neutrality%2C%20people%20are%20waking%20up%20to%20the%20large-scale%20consequences%20of%20Silicon%20Valley%5Cu2013led%20technophilia.%20This%20book%20trains%20a%20spotlight%20on%20the%20inequality%2C%20marginalization%2C%20and%20biases%20in%20our%20technological%20systems%2C%20showing%20how%20they%20are%20not%20just%20minor%20bugs%20to%20be%20patched%2C%20but%20part%20and%20parcel%20of%20ideas%20that%20assume%20technology%20can%20fix%5Cu2014and%20control%5Cu2014society.%5Cn%5CnThe%20essays%20in%20Your%20Computer%20Is%20on%20Fire%20interrogate%20how%20our%20human%20and%20computational%20infrastructures%20overlap%2C%20showing%20why%20technologies%20that%20centralize%20power%20tend%20to%20weaken%20democracy.%20These%20practices%20are%20often%20kept%20out%20of%20sight%20until%20it%20is%20too%20late%20to%20question%20the%20costs%20of%20how%20they%20shape%20society.%20From%20energy-hungry%20server%20farms%20to%20racist%20and%20sexist%20algorithms%2C%20the%20digital%20is%20always%20IRL%2C%20with%20everything%20that%20happens%20algorithmically%20or%20online%20influencing%20our%20offline%20lives%20as%20well.%20Each%20essay%20proposes%20paths%20for%20action%20to%20understand%20and%20solve%20technological%20problems%20that%20are%20often%20ignored%20or%20misunderstood.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%229780262539739%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-03-26T16%3A34%3A55Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Media%20infrastructures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22STS%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Social%20justice%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22MZJQVVZ4%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Kizhner%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EKizhner%2C%20Inna%2C%20Melissa%20Terras%2C%20Maxim%20Rumyantsev%2C%20Valentina%20Khokhlova%2C%20Elisaveta%20Demeshkova%2C%20Ivan%20Rudov%2C%20and%20Julia%20Afanasieva.%20%26%23x201C%3BDigital%20Cultural%20Colonialism%3A%20Measuring%20Bias%20in%20Aggregated%20Digitized%20Content%20Held%20in%20Google%20Arts%20and%20Culture.%26%23x201D%3B%20%3Ci%3EDigital%20Scholarship%20in%20the%20Humanities%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%202020.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1093%5C%2Fllc%5C%2Ffqaa055%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1093%5C%2Fllc%5C%2Ffqaa055%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcistudies.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DMZJQVVZ4%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Digital%20cultural%20colonialism%3A%20measuring%20bias%20in%20aggregated%20digitized%20content%20held%20in%20Google%20Arts%20and%20Culture%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Inna%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kizhner%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Melissa%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Terras%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Maxim%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rumyantsev%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Valentina%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Khokhlova%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Elisaveta%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Demeshkova%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ivan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rudov%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Julia%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Afanasieva%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22In%20February%202011%2C%20Google%20launched%20its%20Google%20Art%20Project%2C%20now%20known%20as%20Google%20Arts%20and%20Culture%20%28GA%26C%29%2C%20that%20currently%20hosts%20approximately%20six%20million%20high-resolution%20images%20of%20artworks%20from%20around%20the%20world%2C%20with%20an%20objective%20to%20make%20culture%20more%20accessible.%20We%20demonstrate%20that%20GA%26C%20has%20experienced%20dramatic%20growth%20in%20recent%20years%20and%20includes%20artworks%20for%20almost%20every%20country%20from%20the%20UN%20member%20list.%20However%2C%20we%20document%20a%20noticeable%20lack%20of%20balance%20in%20the%20aggregator%2C%20with%20some%20countries%20and%20institutions%20being%20prioritized%2C%20and%20a%20major%20proportion%20of%20the%20holdings%20featuring%20content%20that%20resides%20in%20the%20USA.%20Moreover%2C%20after%20examining%20Russian%20and%20French%20collections%2C%20we%20see%20the%20dominance%20of%20artworks%20from%20their%20capital%20cities%20in%20GA%26C%2C%20while%20art%20from%20provinces%20is%20clearly%20underrepresented.%20Finally%2C%20we%20find%20a%20dominance%20of%20art%20from%20the%2020th%20century%20with%20some%20emphasis%20on%20artworks%20demonstrating%20a%20break%20in%20canon%20or%20%5Cu2018otherness%5Cu2019%20of%20non-Western%20countries.%20The%20discrepancies%20that%20we%20observe%20give%20evidence%20to%20support%20previously%20posited%20ideas%20of%20digital%20cultural%20colonialism.%20This%20may%20be%20due%20to%20a%20lack%20of%20data%20transparency%20or%20availability%20of%20previously%20digitized%20content%20in%20the%20countries%20with%20a%20lower%20representation%20in%20the%20portal%2C%20or%20an%20unintentional%20digital%20amplification%20of%20conventional%20traditions%20of%20art%20collection%20and%20interpretation%20that%20dominate%20museum%20displays%20in%20larger%20Western%20cities.%20We%20call%20for%20explicit%20statement%20by%20platforms%20on%20their%20collection%20and%20selection%20criteria%20and%20the%20need%20for%20researchers%20to%20understand%20the%20biases%20emerging%20from%20aggregated%20digitized%20content.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1093%5C%2Fllc%5C%2Ffqaa055%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222055-7671%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1093%5C%2Fllc%5C%2Ffqaa055%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-01-22T11%3A18%3A02Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Digital%20humanities%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Library%20museum%20archive%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22J8RBVT7B%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Gollihue%20and%20Xiong-Gum%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EGollihue%2C%20Krystin%2C%20and%20Mai%20Nou%20Xiong-Gum.%20%26%23x201C%3BDataweaving%3A%20Textiles%20as%20Data%20Materialization.%26%23x201D%3B%20%3Ci%3EKairos%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2025%2C%20no.%201%20%282020%29.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fkairos.technorhetoric.net%5C%2F25.1%5C%2Fdisputatio%5C%2Fgollihue-xiong-gum%5C%2Findex.html%27%3Ehttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fkairos.technorhetoric.net%5C%2F25.1%5C%2Fdisputatio%5C%2Fgollihue-xiong-gum%5C%2Findex.html%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcistudies.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DJ8RBVT7B%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Dataweaving%3A%20Textiles%20as%20Data%20Materialization%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Krystin%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gollihue%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mai%20Nou%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Xiong-Gum%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Gollihue%20and%20Xiong-Gum%20propose%20a%20set%20of%20understandings%20about%20data%20and%20data%20visualization%20that%20push%20against%20the%20overdetermination%20of%20the%20electronic%20screen%20in%20the%20processing%20and%20representation%20of%20data.%20They%20argue%20that%201%29%20data%20is%20coded%20into%20made%20things%2C%20and%202%29%20those%20made%20things%20are%20storage%20media%20that%20allow%20access%20to%20a%20structure%20of%20information.%20This%20webtext%20explores%20the%20materialization%20of%20data%20through%20old%20media%20textiles.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fkairos.technorhetoric.net%5C%2F25.1%5C%2Fdisputatio%5C%2Fgollihue-xiong-gum%5C%2Findex.html%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-11-14T06%3A25%3A27Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Feminist%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Internet%20and%20ICT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Media%20infrastructures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Object%20and%20thing%20studies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Storage%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22LCFQVGT8%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Culture%20Machine%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019-03-23%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ECulture%20Machine.%20%26%23x201C%3BThe%20Nature%20of%20Data%20Centers.%26%23x201D%3B%20Culture%20Machine%2C%20March%2023%2C%202019.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fculturemachine.net%5C%2Fvol-18-the-nature-of-data-centers%5C%2F%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fculturemachine.net%5C%2Fvol-18-the-nature-of-data-centers%5C%2F%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcistudies.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DLCFQVGT8%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22webpage%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20Nature%20of%20Data%20Centers%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Culture%20Machine%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Culture%20Machine%2C%20Vol%2018.%20The%20Nature%20of%20Data%20Centers%2C%20edited%20by%20M%5Cu00e9l%20Hogan%20and%20Asta%20Vonderau%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222019-03-23T22%3A56%3A06%2B00%3A00%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fculturemachine.net%5C%2Fvol-18-the-nature-of-data-centers%5C%2F%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-10-16T07%3A13%3A59Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Media%20infrastructures%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%222IITGH7T%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Ricaurte%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019-03-07%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ERicaurte%2C%20Paola.%20%26%23x201C%3BData%20Epistemologies%2C%20The%20Coloniality%20of%20Power%2C%20and%20Resistance%3A%26%23x201D%3B%20%3Ci%3ETelevision%20%26amp%3B%20New%20Media%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2020%2C%20no.%204%20%28March%207%2C%202019%29.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F1527476419831640%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F1527476419831640%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcistudies.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D2IITGH7T%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Data%20Epistemologies%2C%20The%20Coloniality%20of%20Power%2C%20and%20Resistance%3A%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Paola%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ricaurte%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Data%20assemblages%20amplify%20historical%20forms%20of%20colonization%20through%20a%20complex%20arrangement%20of%20practices%2C%20materialities%2C%20territories%2C%20bodies%2C%20and%20subjectivities.%20Data-centric%20epistemologies%20should%20be%20understood%20as%20an%20expression%20of%20the%20coloniality%20of%20power%20manifested%20as%20the%20violent%20imposition%20of%20ways%20of%20being%2C%20thinking%2C%20and%20feeling%20that%20leads%20to%20the%20expulsion%20of%20human%20beings%20from%20the%20social%20order%2C%20denies%20the%20existence%20of%20alternative%20worlds%20and%20epistemologies%2C%20and%20threatens%20life%20on%20Earth.%20This%20article%20develops%20a%20theoretical%20model%20to%20analyze%20the%20coloniality%20of%20power%20through%20data%20and%20explores%20the%20multiple%20dimensions%20of%20coloniality%20as%20a%20framework%20for%20identifying%20ways%20of%20resisting%20data%20colonization.%20Finally%2C%20this%20article%20suggests%20possible%20alternative%20data%20epistemologies%20that%20are%20respectful%20of%20populations%2C%20cultural%20diversity%2C%20and%20environments.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22March%207%2C%202019%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1177%5C%2F1527476419831640%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fjournals.sagepub.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F1527476419831640%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-12-05T17%3A46%3A30Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Postcolonial%20and%20colonial%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22ADZFPU62%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Karvonen%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EKarvonen%2C%20Andrew%2C%20Federico%20Cugurullo%2C%20and%20Federico%20Caprotti%2C%20eds.%20%3Ci%3EInside%20Smart%20Cities%3A%20Place%2C%20Politics%20and%20Urban%20Innovation%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20New%20York%2C%20N.Y%3A%20Routledge%2C%202019.%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.4324%5C%2F9781351166201.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcistudies.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DADZFPU62%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Inside%20Smart%20Cities%3A%20Place%2C%20Politics%20and%20Urban%20Innovation%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Andrew%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Karvonen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Federico%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Cugurullo%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Federico%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Caprotti%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20era%20of%20the%20smart%20city%20has%20arrived.%20Only%20a%20decade%20ago%2C%20the%20promise%20of%20optimising%20urban%20services%20through%20the%20widespread%20application%20of%20information%20and%20communication%20technologies%20was%20largely%20a%20techno-utopian%20fantasy.%20Today%2C%20smart%20urbanisation%20is%20occurring%20via%20urban%20projects%2C%20policies%20and%20visions%20in%20hundreds%20of%20cities%20around%20the%20globe.%5Cn%5CnInside%20Smart%20Cities%20provides%20real-world%20evidence%20on%20how%20local%20authorities%2C%20small%20and%20medium%20enterprises%2C%20corporations%2C%20utility%20providers%20and%20civil%20society%20groups%20are%20creating%20smart%20cities%20at%20the%20neighbourhood%2C%20city%20and%20regional%20scales.%20Twenty%20three%20empirically%20detailed%20case%20studies%20from%20the%20Global%20North%20and%20South%20%5Cu2013%20ranging%20from%20Cape%20Town%2C%20Stockholm%20and%20Abu%20Dhabi%20to%20Philadelphia%2C%20Hong%20Kong%20and%20Santiago%20%5Cu2013%20illustrate%20the%20multiple%20and%20diverse%20incarnations%20of%20smart%20urbanism.%20The%20contributors%20draw%20on%20ideas%20from%20urban%20studies%2C%20geography%2C%20urban%20planning%2C%20science%20and%20technology%20studies%20and%20innovation%20studies%20to%20go%20beyond%20the%20rhetoric%20of%20technological%20innovation%20and%20reveal%20the%20political%2C%20social%20and%20physical%20implications%20of%20digitalising%20the%20built%20environment.%5Cn%5CnCollectively%2C%20the%20practices%20of%20smart%20urbanism%20raise%20fundamental%20questions%20about%20the%20sustainability%2C%20liveability%20and%20resilience%20of%20cities%20in%20the%20future.%20The%20findings%20are%20relevant%20to%20academics%2C%20students%2C%20practitioners%20and%20urban%20stakeholders%20who%20are%20questioning%20how%20urban%20innovation%20relates%20to%20politics%20and%20place.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-0-8153-4868-9%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.taylorfrancis.com%5C%2Fbooks%5C%2F9781351166201%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-08-14T19%3A35%3A03Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22City%20and%20urban%20studies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Smart%20cities%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22IWUT3UQ3%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A22837%2C%22username%22%3A%22ayliu%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Alan%20Liu%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fayliu%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Edwards%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EEdwards%2C%20Paul%20N.%20%26%23x201C%3BInfrastructuration%3A%20On%20Habits%2C%20Norms%20and%20Routines%20as%20Elements%20of%20Infrastructure.%26%23x201D%3B%20In%20%3Ci%3EThinking%20Infrastructures%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20355%26%23x2013%3B66.%20Research%20in%20the%20Sociology%20of%20Organizations.%20Emerald%2C%202019.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1108%5C%2FS0733-558X20190000062022%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1108%5C%2FS0733-558X20190000062022%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcistudies.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DIWUT3UQ3%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Infrastructuration%3A%20On%20Habits%2C%20Norms%20and%20Routines%20as%20Elements%20of%20Infrastructure%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Paul%20N.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Edwards%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22This%20chapter%20explores%20examples%20from%20several%20different%20nations%20that%20show%20how%20infrastructures%20depend%20on%20habits%2C%20norms%20and%20routines%2C%20and%20how%20the%20persistence%20of%20automaticity%20in%20social%20systems%20and%20individuals%20creates%20its%20own%20forms%20of%20path%20dependence%20and%20structural%20inertia.%20My%20title%20plays%20on%20Anthony%20Giddens%5Cu2019s%20notion%20of%20%5Cu201cstructuration%5Cu201d%20to%20evoke%20the%20mutually%20constructive%20character%20of%20agency%20and%20structure.%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Thinking%20Infrastructures%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-1-78769-558-0%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1108%5C%2FS0733-558X20190000062022%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-03-20T02%3A24%3A14Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Organizational%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22STS%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22CIA6ZT5S%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Borgman%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EBorgman%2C%20Christine%20L.%2C%20Andrea%20Scharnhorst%2C%20and%20Milena%20S.%20Golshan.%20%26%23x201C%3BDigital%20Data%20Archives%20as%20Knowledge%20Infrastructures%3A%20Mediating%20Data%20Sharing%20and%20Reuse.%26%23x201D%3B%20%3Ci%3EJournal%20of%20the%20Association%20for%20Information%20Science%20and%20Technology%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2070%2C%20no.%208%20%282019%29%3A%20888%26%23x2013%3B904.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2Fhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1002%5C%2Fasi.24172%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2Fhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1002%5C%2Fasi.24172%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcistudies.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DCIA6ZT5S%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Digital%20data%20archives%20as%20knowledge%20infrastructures%3A%20Mediating%20data%20sharing%20and%20reuse%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Christine%20L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Borgman%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Andrea%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Scharnhorst%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Milena%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Golshan%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Digital%20archives%20are%20the%20preferred%20means%20for%20open%20access%20to%20research%20data.%20They%20play%20essential%20roles%20in%20knowledge%20infrastructures%5Cu2014robust%20networks%20of%20people%2C%20artifacts%2C%20and%20institutions%5Cu2014but%20little%20is%20known%20about%20how%20they%20mediate%20information%20exchange%20between%20stakeholders.%20We%20open%20the%20%5Cu201cblack%20box%5Cu201d%20of%20data%20archives%20by%20studying%20DANS%2C%20the%20Data%20Archiving%20and%20Networked%20Services%20institute%20of%20The%20Netherlands%2C%20which%20manages%2050%2B%20years%20of%20data%20from%20the%20social%20sciences%2C%20humanities%2C%20and%20other%20domains.%20Our%20interviews%2C%20weblogs%2C%20ethnography%2C%20and%20document%20analyses%20reveal%20that%20a%20few%20large%20contributors%20provide%20a%20steady%20flow%20of%20content%2C%20but%20most%20are%20academic%20researchers%20who%20submit%20data%20sets%20infrequently%20and%20often%20restrict%20access%20to%20their%20files.%20Consumers%20are%20a%20diverse%20group%20that%20overlaps%20minimally%20with%20contributors.%20Archivists%20devote%20about%20half%20their%20time%20to%20aiding%20contributors%20with%20curation%20processes%20and%20half%20to%20assisting%20consumers.%20Given%20the%20diversity%20and%20infrequency%20of%20usage%2C%20human%20assistance%20in%20curation%20and%20search%20remains%20essential.%20DANS%27%20knowledge%20infrastructure%20encompasses%20public%20and%20private%20stakeholders%20who%20contribute%2C%20consume%2C%20harvest%2C%20and%20serve%20their%20data%5Cu2014many%20of%20whom%20did%20not%20exist%20at%20the%20time%20the%20DANS%20collections%20originated%5Cu2014reinforcing%20the%20need%20for%20continuous%20investment%20in%20digital%20data%20archives%20as%20their%20communities%2C%20technologies%2C%20and%20services%20evolve.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1002%5C%2Fasi.24172%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222330-1643%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fasistdl.onlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1002%5C%2Fasi.24172%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-04-19T16%3A06%3A33Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Cyberinfrastructure%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Library%20museum%20archive%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22MHTBKRCN%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Couldry%20and%20Mejias%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ECouldry%2C%20Nick%2C%20and%20Ulises%20A.%20Mejias.%20%26%23x201C%3BData%20Colonialism%3A%20Rethinking%20Big%20Data%26%23x2019%3Bs%20Relation%20to%20the%20Contemporary%20Subject.%26%23x201D%3B%20%3Ci%3ETelevision%20%26amp%3B%20New%20Media%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2020%2C%20no.%204%20%282019%29%3A%20336%26%23x2013%3B49.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F1527476418796632%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F1527476418796632%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcistudies.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DMHTBKRCN%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Data%20Colonialism%3A%20Rethinking%20Big%20Data%5Cu2019s%20Relation%20to%20the%20Contemporary%20Subject%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nick%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Couldry%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ulises%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mejias%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22We%20are%20often%20told%20that%20data%20are%20the%20new%20oil.%20But%20unlike%20oil%2C%20data%20are%20not%20a%20substance%20found%20in%20nature.%20It%20must%20be%20appropriated.%20The%20capture%20and%20processing%20of%20social%20data%20unfolds%20through%20a%20process%20we%20call%20data%20relations%2C%20which%20ensures%20the%20%5Cu201cnatural%5Cu201d%20conversion%20of%20daily%20life%20into%20a%20data%20stream.%20The%20result%20is%20nothing%20less%20than%20a%20new%20social%20order%2C%20based%20on%20continuous%20tracking%2C%20and%20offering%20unprecedented%20new%20opportunities%20for%20social%20discrimination%20and%20behavioral%20influence.%20We%20propose%20that%20this%20process%20is%20best%20understood%20through%20the%20history%20of%20colonialism.%20Thus%2C%20data%20relations%20enact%20a%20new%20form%20of%20data%20colonialism%2C%20normalizing%20the%20exploitation%20of%20human%20beings%20through%20data%2C%20just%20as%20historic%20colonialism%20appropriated%20territory%20and%20resources%20and%20ruled%20subjects%20for%20profit.%20Data%20colonialism%20paves%20the%20way%20for%20a%20new%20stage%20of%20capitalism%20whose%20outlines%20we%20only%20glimpse%3A%20the%20capitalization%20of%20life%20without%20limit.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1177%5C%2F1527476418796632%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221527-4764%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F1527476418796632%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-03-26T16%3A48%3A44Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Internet%20and%20ICT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Media%20infrastructures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Postcolonial%20and%20colonial%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Social%20justice%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%225PSWDJGE%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Thylstrup%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EThylstrup%2C%20Nanna%20Bonde.%20%3Ci%3EThe%20Politics%20of%20Mass%20Digitization%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Cambridge%2C%20MA%3A%20The%20MIT%20Press%2C%202019.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcistudies.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D5PSWDJGE%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20politics%20of%20mass%20digitization%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nanna%20Bonde%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Thylstrup%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Today%2C%20all%20of%20us%20with%20internet%20connections%20can%20access%20millions%20of%20digitized%20cultural%20artifacts%20from%20the%20comfort%20of%20our%20desks.%20Institutions%20and%20individuals%20add%20thousands%20of%20new%20cultural%20works%20to%20the%20digital%20sphere%20every%20day%2C%20creating%20new%20central%20nexuses%20of%20knowledge.%20How%20does%20this%20affect%20us%20politically%20and%20culturally%3F%20In%20this%20book%2C%20Nanna%20Bonde%20Thylstrup%20approaches%20mass%20digitization%20as%20an%20emerging%20sociopolitical%20and%20sociotechnical%20phenomenon%2C%20offering%20a%20new%20understanding%20of%20a%20defining%20concept%20of%20our%20time.%5Cn%5CnArguing%20that%20digitization%20has%20become%20a%20global%20cultural%20political%20project%2C%20Thylstrup%20draws%20on%20case%20studies%20of%20different%20forms%20of%20mass%20digitization%5Cu2014including%20Google%20Books%2C%20Europeana%2C%20and%20the%20shadow%20libraries%20Monoskop%2C%20lib.ru%2C%20and%20Ubuweb%5Cu2014to%20suggest%20a%20different%20approach%20to%20the%20study%20of%20digital%20cultural%20memory%20archives.%20She%20constructs%20a%20new%20theoretical%20framework%20for%20understanding%20mass%20digitization%20that%20focuses%20on%20notions%20of%20assemblage%2C%20infrastructure%2C%20and%20infrapolitics.%20Mass%20digitization%20does%20not%20consist%20merely%20of%20neutral%20technical%20processes%2C%20Thylstrup%20argues%2C%20but%20of%20distinct%20subpolitical%20processes%20that%20give%20rise%20to%20new%20kinds%20of%20archives%20and%20new%20ways%20of%20interacting%20with%20the%20artifacts%20they%20contain.%20With%20this%20book%2C%20she%20offers%20important%20and%20timely%20guidance%20on%20how%20mass%20digitization%20alters%20the%20politics%20of%20cultural%20memory%20to%20impact%20our%20relationship%20with%20the%20past%20and%20with%20one%20another.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%229780262039017%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-12-28T14%3A54%3A58Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Digital%20humanities%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Large%20technical%20systems%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Library%20museum%20archive%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%223TSURZDE%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Tworek%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ETworek%2C%20Heidi.%20%3Ci%3ENews%20from%20Germany%3A%20The%20Competition%20to%20Control%20World%20Communications%2C%201900-1945%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Harvard%20Historical%20Studies%20190.%20Cambridge%2C%20Massachusetts%3A%20Harvard%20University%20Press%2C%202019.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcistudies.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D3TSURZDE%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22News%20from%20Germany%3A%20the%20competition%20to%20control%20world%20communications%2C%201900-1945%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Heidi%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Tworek%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Information%20warfare%20may%20seem%20like%20a%20new%20feature%20of%20our%20contemporary%20digital%20world.%20But%20it%20was%20just%20as%20crucial%20a%20century%20ago%2C%20when%20the%20great%20powers%20competed%20to%20control%20and%20expand%20their%20empires.%20In%20News%20from%20Germany%2C%20Heidi%20Tworek%20uncovers%20how%20Germans%20fought%20to%20regulate%20information%20at%20home%20and%20used%20the%20innovation%20of%20wireless%20technology%20to%20magnify%20their%20power%20abroad.%5Cn%5CnTworek%20reveals%20how%20for%20nearly%20fifty%20years%2C%20across%20three%20different%20political%20regimes%2C%20Germany%20tried%20to%20control%20world%20communications%5Cu2014and%20nearly%20succeeded.%20From%20the%20turn%20of%20the%20twentieth%20century%2C%20German%20political%20and%20business%20elites%20worried%20that%20their%20British%20and%20French%20rivals%20dominated%20global%20news%20networks.%20Many%20Germans%20even%20blamed%20foreign%20media%20for%20Germany%5Cu2019s%20defeat%20in%20World%20War%20I.%20The%20key%20to%20the%20British%20and%20French%20advantage%20was%20their%20news%20agencies%5Cu2014companies%20whose%20power%20over%20the%20content%20and%20distribution%20of%20news%20was%20arguably%20greater%20than%20that%20wielded%20by%20Google%20or%20Facebook%20today.%20Communications%20networks%20became%20a%20crucial%20battleground%20for%20interwar%20domestic%20democracy%20and%20international%20influence%20everywhere%20from%20Latin%20America%20to%20East%20Asia.%20Imperial%20leaders%2C%20and%20their%20Weimar%20and%20Nazi%20successors%2C%20nurtured%20wireless%20technology%20to%20make%20news%20from%20Germany%20a%20major%20source%20of%20information%20across%20the%20globe.%20The%20Nazi%20mastery%20of%20global%20propaganda%20by%20the%201930s%20was%20built%20on%20decades%20of%20Germany%5Cu2019s%20obsession%20with%20the%20news.%5Cn%5CnNews%20from%20Germany%20is%20not%20a%20story%20about%20Germany%20alone.%20It%20reveals%20how%20news%20became%20a%20form%20of%20international%20power%20and%20how%20communications%20changed%20the%20course%20of%20history.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-0-674-98840-8%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-10-28T06%3A32%3A07Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Media%20infrastructures%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%226JXJEW3A%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Sarkar%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ESarkar%2C%20Sreela.%20%26%23x201C%3BA%20Mission%20to%20Converge%20for%20Inclusion%3F%20The%20Smart%20City%20and%20the%20Women%20of%20Seelampur.%26%23x201D%3B%20%3Ci%3EMedia%2C%20Culture%20%26amp%3B%20Society%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%202019%2C%20016344371881090.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F0163443718810905%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F0163443718810905%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcistudies.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D6JXJEW3A%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22A%20mission%20to%20converge%20for%20inclusion%3F%20The%20smart%20city%20and%20the%20women%20of%20Seelampur%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sreela%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sarkar%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Based%20on%20ethnographic%20research%20in%20New%20Delhi%2C%20this%20article%20critically%20examines%20the%20promise%20of%20inclusion%20of%20the%20smart%20city%2C%20new%20governance%20program%20Mission%20Convergence%20for%20marginalized%20residents%2C%20especially%20minority%20women%20in%20the%20urban%20periphery%20of%20Seelampur.%20Drawing%20from%20transdisciplinary%20debates%2C%20I%20argue%20that%20this%20smart%20city%20program%20must%20be%20globally%20located%20in%20institutional%20shifts%20in%20New%20Public%20Management%20approaches%20that%20advocate%20the%20hybrid%20and%20networked%20state%2C%20entrepreneurial%20citizens%2C%20and%20self-regulated%20workers%20in%20the%20global%20economy.%20Program%20practices%20of%20counting%20the%20poor%20revealed%20structural%20inequities%20that%20were%20concealed%20behind%20the%20smooth%20interface%20of%20Convergence.%20Furthermore%2C%20subaltern%20women%20formed%20the%20nurturing%20interface%20of%20the%20networked%20state%20which%20was%20a%20hollow%20position%20without%20power.%20Finally%2C%20Seelampur%20women%20were%20trained%20in%20Information%20and%20Communication%20Technologies%20%28ICTs%29%20and%20other%20skills%20as%20precarious%20labor%20for%20the%20global%20economy.%20My%20research%20highlights%20contradictory%20experiences%20of%20marginalized%20women%20in%20the%20context%20of%20optimism%20about%20ICT-enabled%20inclusion.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1177%5C%2F0163443718810905%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220163-4437%2C%201460-3675%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fjournals.sagepub.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F0163443718810905%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-08-16T22%3A34%3A28Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22City%20and%20urban%20studies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Feminist%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Postcolonial%20and%20colonial%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Race%20and%20ethnicity%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Social%20justice%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22CJERBAPZ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Parikka%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EParikka%2C%20Jussi.%20%26%23x201C%3BA%20Care%20Worthy%20of%20Its%20Time.%26%23x201D%3B%20In%20%3Ci%3EDebates%20in%20the%20Digital%20Humanities%202019%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20Online.%20Minneapolis%3A%20University%20of%20Minnesota%20Press%2C%202019.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdhdebates.gc.cuny.edu%5C%2Fread%5C%2Funtitled-f2acf72c-a469-49d8-be35-67f9ac1e3a60%5C%2Fsection%5C%2F38b93cc9-3b58-4bcf-a444-04bcdaf322ee%23ch44%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdhdebates.gc.cuny.edu%5C%2Fread%5C%2Funtitled-f2acf72c-a469-49d8-be35-67f9ac1e3a60%5C%2Fsection%5C%2F38b93cc9-3b58-4bcf-a444-04bcdaf322ee%23ch44%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcistudies.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DCJERBAPZ%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22A%20Care%20Worthy%20of%20Its%20Time%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jussi%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Parikka%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%5BFirst%20paragraph%5D%3A%20How%20does%20one%20imagine%20care%20for%20a%20post-anthropocentric%20world%3F%20Care%20for%20your%20software%20like%20you%20would%20care%20about%20yourself%3F%20Love%20your%20infrastructure%3F%20Such%20questions%20amuse%20as%20tongue-in-cheek%20versions%20of%20posthuman%20ethics%2C%20but%20lead%20also%20to%20discussions%20of%2C%20for%20example%2C%20political%20economy%20and%20political%20ecologies%20of%20technology.%20Why%20would%20you%20want%20to%20care%20for%20infrastructures%20that%20are%20installed%20by%20global%20digital%20corporations%3F%20What%20sorts%20and%20forms%20of%20care%20are%20there%20that%20actually%20link%20up%20to%20current%20discussions%20in%20the%20digital%20humanities%2C%20as%20well%20as%20in%20critical%20posthumanities%3F%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Debates%20in%20the%20Digital%20Humanities%202019%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdhdebates.gc.cuny.edu%5C%2Fread%5C%2Funtitled-f2acf72c-a469-49d8-be35-67f9ac1e3a60%5C%2Fsection%5C%2F38b93cc9-3b58-4bcf-a444-04bcdaf322ee%23ch44%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-08-31T04%3A10%3A21Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Digital%20humanities%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Repair%20and%20care%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22YJYMMUAH%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Olson%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EOlson%2C%20D.%2C%20J.%20Meyerson%2C%20M.%20A.%20Parsons%2C%20J.%20Castro%2C%20M.%20Lassere%2C%20D.%20J.%20Wright%2C%20H.%20Arnold%2C%20et%20al.%20%26%23x201C%3BInformation%20Maintenance%20as%20a%20Practice%20of%20Care%2C%26%23x201D%3B%202019.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.5281%5C%2Fzenodo.3236409%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.5281%5C%2Fzenodo.3236409%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcistudies.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DYJYMMUAH%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Information%20Maintenance%20as%20a%20Practice%20of%20Care%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22D.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Olson%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Meyerson%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Parsons%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Castro%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lassere%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22D.%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wright%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22H.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Arnold%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22A.%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Galvan%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22P%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hswe%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22B.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Nowviskie%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Russell%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Vinsel%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Acker%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22An%20invitation%20to%20participate%20in%20a%20broad%20ranging%20discussion%20that%5Cu00a0infuses%20information%20maintenance%20with%20practices%2C%20relationships%2C%20and%20ways%20of%20thinking%20and%20being%20that%20represent%20a%20coherent%20ethic%20of%20care.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.5281%5C%2Fzenodo.3236409%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fzenodo.org%5C%2Frecord%5C%2F3236410%23.XQrY0IipHg8%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-06-20T00%3A57%3A21Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Repair%20and%20care%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22ZMGU3S7U%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Steinberg%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ESteinberg%2C%20Marc.%20%3Ci%3EThe%20Platform%20Economy%3A%20How%20Japan%20Transformed%20the%20Consumer%20Internet%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Minneapolis%3A%20University%20of%20Minnesota%20Press%2C%202019.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcistudies.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DZMGU3S7U%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20platform%20economy%3A%20how%20Japan%20transformed%20the%20consumer%20Internet%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Marc%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Steinberg%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Platforms%20are%20everywhere.%20From%20social%20media%20to%20chat%2C%20streaming%2C%20credit%20cards%2C%20and%20even%20bookstores%2C%20it%20seems%20like%20almost%20everything%20can%20be%20described%20as%20a%20platform.%20In%20The%20Platform%20Economy%2C%20Marc%20Steinberg%20argues%20that%20the%20%5Cu201cplatformization%5Cu201d%20of%20capitalism%20has%20transformed%20everything%2C%20and%20it%20is%20imperative%20that%20we%20have%20a%20historically%20precise%2C%20robust%20understanding%20of%20this%20widespread%20concept.%5Cn%5CnTaking%20Japan%20as%20the%20key%20site%20for%20global%20platformization%2C%20Steinberg%20delves%20into%20that%20nation%5Cu2019s%20unique%20technological%20and%20managerial%20trajectory%2C%20in%20the%20process%20systematically%20examining%20every%20facet%20of%20the%20elusive%20word%20platform.%20Among%20the%20untold%20stories%20revealed%20here%20is%20that%20of%20the%201999%20iPhone%20precursor%2C%20the%20i-mode%3A%20the%20world%5Cu2019s%20first%20widespread%20mobile%20internet%20platform%2C%20which%20became%20a%20blueprint%20for%20Apple%20and%20Google%5Cu2019s%20later%20dominance%20of%20the%20mobile%20market.%20Steinberg%20also%20charts%20the%20rise%20of%20social%20gaming%20giants%20GREE%20and%20Mobage%2C%20chat%20tools%20KakaoTalk%2C%20WeChat%2C%20and%20LINE%2C%20and%20video%20streaming%20site%20Niconico%20Video%2C%20as%20well%20as%20the%20development%20of%20platform%20theory%20in%20Japan%2C%20as%20part%20of%20a%20wider%20transformation%20of%20managerial%20theory%20to%20account%20for%20platforms%20as%20mediators%20of%20cultural%20life.%5Cn%5CnAnalyzing%20platforms%5Cu2019%20immense%20impact%20on%20contemporary%20media%20such%20as%20video%20streaming%2C%20music%2C%20and%20gaming%2C%20The%20Platform%20Economy%20fills%20in%20neglected%20parts%20of%20the%20platform%20story.%20In%20narrating%20the%20rise%20and%20fall%20of%20Japanese%20platforms%2C%20and%20the%20enduring%20legacy%20of%20Japanese%20platform%20theory%2C%20this%20book%20sheds%20light%20on%20contemporary%20tech%20titans%20like%20Facebook%2C%20Google%2C%20Apple%2C%20and%20Netflix%2C%20and%20their%20platform-mediated%20transformation%20of%20contemporary%20life%5Cu2014it%20is%20essential%20reading%20for%20anyone%20wanting%20to%20understand%20what%20capitalism%20is%20today%20and%20where%20it%20is%20headed.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-1-5179-0694-8%20978-1-5179-0695-5%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-05-14T08%3A56%3A38Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Internet%20and%20ICT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Platform%20studies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Telecommunications%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22764WTKJZ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Plantin%20and%20Punathambekar%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EPlantin%2C%20Jean-Christophe%2C%20and%20Aswin%20Punathambekar.%20%26%23x201C%3BDigital%20Media%20Infrastructures%3A%20Pipes%2C%20Platforms%2C%20and%20Politics.%26%23x201D%3B%20%3Ci%3EMedia%2C%20Culture%20%26amp%3B%20Society%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2041%2C%20no.%202%20%282019%29%3A%20163%26%23x2013%3B74.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F0163443718818376%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F0163443718818376%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcistudies.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D764WTKJZ%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Digital%20media%20infrastructures%3A%20pipes%2C%20platforms%2C%20and%20politics%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jean-Christophe%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Plantin%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Aswin%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Punathambekar%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%5BAbstract%20for%20introduction%20to%20journal%20special%20issue%5D%3A%5Cn%5CnOver%20the%20past%20decade%2C%20a%20growing%20body%20of%20scholarship%20in%20media%20studies%20and%20other%20cognate%20disciplines%20has%20focused%20our%20attention%20on%20the%20social%2C%20material%2C%20cultural%2C%20and%20political%20dimensions%20of%20the%20infrastructures%20that%20undergird%20and%20sustain%20media%20and%20communication%20networks%20and%20cultures%20across%20the%20world.%20This%20infrastructural%20turn%20assumes%20greater%20significance%20in%20relation%20to%20digital%20media%20and%20in%20particular%2C%20the%20influence%20that%20digital%20platforms%20have%20come%20to%20wield.%20Having%20%5Cu2018disrupted%5Cu2019%20many%20sectors%20of%20social%2C%20political%2C%20and%20economic%20life%2C%20many%20of%20the%20most%20widely%20used%20digital%20platforms%20now%20seem%20to%20operate%20as%20infrastructures%20themselves.%20This%20special%20issue%20explores%20how%20an%20infrastructural%20perspective%20reframes%20the%20study%20of%20digital%20platforms%20and%20allows%20us%20to%20pose%20questions%20of%20scale%2C%20labor%2C%20industry%20logics%2C%20policy%20and%20regulation%2C%20state%20power%2C%20cultural%20practices%2C%20and%20citizenship%20in%20relation%20to%20the%20routine%2C%20everyday%20uses%20of%20digital%20platforms.%20In%20this%20opening%20article%2C%20we%20offer%20a%20critical%20overview%20of%20media%20infrastructure%20studies%20and%20situate%20the%20study%20of%20digital%20infrastructures%20and%20platforms%20within%20broader%20scholarly%20and%20public%20debates%20on%20the%20history%20and%20political%20economy%20of%20media%20infrastructures.%20We%20also%20draw%20on%20the%20study%20of%20media%20industries%20and%20production%20cultures%20to%20make%20the%20case%20for%20an%20inter-medial%20and%20inter-sectoral%20approach%20to%20understanding%20the%20entanglements%20of%20digital%20platforms%20and%20infrastructures.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1177%5C%2F0163443718818376%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220163-4437%2C%201460-3675%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fjournals.sagepub.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F0163443718818376%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-02-07T07%3A06%3A10Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Internet%20and%20ICT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Media%20infrastructures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Platform%20studies%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22SR9JEPA8%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Losh%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222018-03-01%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ELosh%2C%20Elizabeth.%20%26%23x201C%3BHome%20Inspection%3A%20Mina%20Rees%20and%20National%20Computing%20Infrastructure.%26%23x201D%3B%20%3Ci%3EFirst%20Monday%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2023%2C%20no.%203%20%28March%201%2C%202018%29.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.5210%5C%2Ffm.v23i3.8282%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.5210%5C%2Ffm.v23i3.8282%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcistudies.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DSR9JEPA8%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Home%20inspection%3A%20Mina%20Rees%20and%20national%20computing%20infrastructure%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Elizabeth%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Losh%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22This%20essay%20seeks%20to%20undermine%20the%20primacy%20of%20Vannevar%20Bush%20as%20an%20architect%20of%20digital%20culture%20by%20reimagining%20the%20story%20of%20national%20computing%20infrastructure%20through%20the%20framework%20of%20feminized%20care%20work.%20It%20argues%20that%20early%20forms%20of%20networked%20computational%20media%20were%20situated%20in%20collaborative%20spaces%20in%20which%20labor%20oriented%20around%20utilization%2C%20maintenance%2C%20and%20other%20forms%20of%20labor%20associated%20with%20domesticity%20were%20understood%20to%20be%20essential%20duties.%20This%20essay%20also%20tries%20not%20to%20focus%20exclusively%20on%20programmers%2C%20engineers%2C%20or%20designers%20as%20potential%20%5Cu201cmothers%20of%20invention.%5Cu201d%20Using%20theoretical%20frameworks%20from%20global%20feminists%20working%20on%20contemporary%20information%20and%20communication%20technologies%2C%20this%20essay%20argues%20that%20those%20who%20engage%20with%20the%20messiness%20of%20networks%20of%20relationships%20that%20constitute%20infrastructure%20should%20be%20acknowledged%20as%20critical%20in%20the%20history%20of%20computing%2C%20particularly%20to%20question%20myths%20of%20disintermediation%20that%20are%20so%20dominant%20in%20technological%20discourses.%20In%20considering%20recovered%20histories%20of%20women%20in%20computing%2C%20this%20essay%20examines%20the%20career%20of%20Mina%20Rees%2C%20who%20headed%20the%20mathematics%20department%20of%20the%20U.%20S.%20Office%20of%20Naval%20Research%2C%20as%20a%20way%20to%20rethink%20the%20origin%20stories%20of%20computer%20history.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222018%5C%2F03%5C%2F01%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.5210%5C%2Ffm.v23i3.8282%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221396-0466%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Ffirstmonday.org%5C%2Fojs%5C%2Findex.php%5C%2Ffm%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fview%5C%2F8282%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-09-09T15%3A19%3A03Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Digital%20humanities%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Feminist%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Labor%20and%20work%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%223D4MHIFY%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Herb%20and%20Sch%5Cu00f6pfel%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EHerb%2C%20Ulrich%2C%20and%20Joachim%20Sch%26%23xF6%3Bpfel%2C%20eds.%20%3Ci%3EOpen%20Divide%3A%20Critical%20Studies%20on%20Open%20Access%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Sacramento%2C%20CA%3A%20Library%20Juice%20Press%2C%202018.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcistudies.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D3D4MHIFY%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Open%20divide%3A%20critical%20studies%20on%20open%20access%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ulrich%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Herb%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Joachim%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sch%5Cu00f6pfel%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Open%20access%20has%20transformed%20the%20traditional%20way%20of%20scientific%20communication.%20Open%20repositories%20and%20open%20access%20journals%20provide%20large%20and%20free%20access%20to%20articles%2C%20theses%20and%20dissertations%2C%20reports%2C%20working%20papers%2C%20proceedings%20and%20books%20but%20also%20to%20other%20unpublished%20items%2C%20multimedia%20files%20and%20raw%20data.%20Fifteen%20years%20after%20the%20landmark%20Budapest%20Declaration%2C%20this%20book%20invites%20the%20reader%20to%20a%20critical%20assessment%20of%20the%20concept%20and%20the%20reality%20of%20open%20access%2C%20with%20a%20special%20attention%20to%20its%20impact%20in%20the%20countries%20of%20the%20Global%20South.%20This%20book%20brings%20together%20seventeen%20short%20critical%20studies%20of%20scientists%20and%20librarians%20from%20different%20continents%2C%20all%20interested%20in%20open%20access%2C%20most%20of%20them%20supporting%20and%20accompanying%20the%20open%20access%20projects%20and%20initiatives%20since%20many%20years%2C%20each%20one%20with%20the%20motivation%20to%20better%20understand%20%28and%20make%20understood%29%20the%20ongoing%20transformation%20of%20scientific%20communication.%20Some%20topics%3A%20the%20discursive%20staging%20of%20open%20access%2C%20mis%5C%2Ftrusting%20open%20access%2C%20the%20promise%20of%20reducing%20digital%20divide%2C%20open%20access%20and%20the%20Global%20South%2C%20business%20models%20of%20open%20access%2C%20predatory%20publishing%2C%20open%20access%20as%20a%20symbolic%20gift.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%229781634000291%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-02-11T21%3A00%3A37Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Cyberinfrastructure%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Social%20justice%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22NKHUSCNZ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Finn%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EFinn%2C%20Megan.%20%3Ci%3EDocumenting%20Aftermath%3A%20Information%20Infrastructures%20in%20the%20Wake%20of%20Disasters%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Infrastructures.%20Cambridge%2C%20MA%3A%20MIT%20Press%2C%202018.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fmitpress.mit.edu%5C%2Fbooks%5C%2Fdocumenting-aftermath%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fmitpress.mit.edu%5C%2Fbooks%5C%2Fdocumenting-aftermath%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcistudies.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DNKHUSCNZ%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Documenting%20Aftermath%3A%20Information%20Infrastructures%20in%20the%20Wake%20of%20Disasters%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Megan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Finn%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22An%20examination%20of%20how%20changing%20public%20information%20infrastructures%20shaped%20people%27s%20experience%20of%20earthquakes%20in%20Northern%20California%20in%201868%2C%201906%2C%20and%201989.%5Cn%5CnWhen%20an%20earthquake%20happens%20in%20California%20today%2C%20residents%20may%20look%20to%20the%20United%20States%20Geological%20Survey%20for%20online%20maps%20that%20show%20the%20quake%27s%20epicenter%2C%20turn%20to%20Twitter%20for%20government%20bulletins%20and%20the%20latest%20news%2C%20check%20Facebook%20for%20updates%20from%20friends%20and%20family%2C%20and%20count%20on%20help%20from%20the%20Federal%20Emergency%20Management%20Agency%20%28FEMA%29.%20One%20hundred%20and%20fifty%20years%20ago%2C%20however%2C%20FEMA%20and%20other%20government%20agencies%20did%20not%20exist%2C%20and%20information%20came%20by%20telegraph%20and%20newspaper.%20In%20Documenting%20Aftermath%2C%20Megan%20Finn%20explores%20changing%20public%20information%20infrastructures%20and%20how%20they%20shaped%20people%27s%20experience%20of%20disaster%2C%20examining%20postearthquake%20information%20and%20communication%20practices%20in%20three%20Northern%20California%20earthquakes%3A%20the%201868%20Hayward%20Fault%20earthquake%2C%20the%201906%20San%20Francisco%20earthquake%20and%20fire%2C%20and%20the%201989%20Loma%20Prieta%20earthquake.%20She%20then%20analyzes%20the%20institutions%2C%20policies%2C%20and%20technologies%20that%20shape%20today%27s%20postdisaster%20information%20landscape.%5Cn%5CnFinn%20argues%20that%20information%20orders%5Cu2014complex%20constellations%20of%20institutions%2C%20technologies%2C%20and%20practices%5Cu2014influence%20how%20we%20act%20in%2C%20experience%2C%20and%20document%20events.%20What%20Finn%20terms%20event%20epistemologies%2C%20constituted%20both%20by%20historical%20documents%20and%20by%20researchers%20who%20study%20them%2C%20explain%20how%20information%20orders%20facilitate%20particular%20possibilities%20for%20knowledge.%20After%20the%201868%20earthquake%2C%20the%20Chamber%20of%20Commerce%20telegraphed%20reassurances%20to%20out-of-state%20investors%20while%20local%20newspapers%20ran%20sensational%20earthquake%20narratives%3B%20in%201906%2C%20families%20and%20institutions%20used%20innovative%20techniques%20for%20locating%20people%3B%20and%20in%201989%2C%20government%20institutions%20and%20the%20media%20developed%20a%20symbiotic%20relationship%20in%20information%20dissemination.%20Today%2C%20government%20disaster%20response%20plans%20and%20new%20media%20platforms%20imagine%20different%20sources%20of%20informational%20authority%20yet%20work%20together%20shaping%20disaster%20narratives.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-0-262-03821-8%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fmitpress.mit.edu%5C%2Fbooks%5C%2Fdocumenting-aftermath%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-08-23T21%3A30%3A28Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Disaster%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Media%20infrastructures%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22A82M9E7Q%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Gray%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EGray%2C%20Jonathan.%20%26%23x201C%3BThree%20Aspects%20of%20Data%20Worlds.%26%23x201D%3B%20%3Ci%3EKrisis%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%202018%2C%20no.%201%20%282018%29%3A%204%26%23x2013%3B13.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fkrisis.eu%5C%2Fthree-aspects-of-data-worlds%5C%2F%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fkrisis.eu%5C%2Fthree-aspects-of-data-worlds%5C%2F%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcistudies.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DA82M9E7Q%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Three%20Aspects%20of%20Data%20Worlds%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jonathan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gray%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%5Bfrom%20beginning%20of%20article%5D%20This%20article%20introduces%20the%20notion%20of%20%5Cu201cdata%20worlds%5Cu201d%20and%20explores%20its%20relevance%20for%20studying%2C%20theorising%20and%20doing%20things%20with%20data.%20It%20draws%20on%20previous%20research%20on%20worlds%2C%20worlding%20and%20world-making%20in%20order%20to%20examine%20three%20aspects%20of%20data%20worlds%20as%3A%20%28i%29%20horizons%20of%20intelligibility%2C%20%28ii%29%20collective%20accomplishments%2C%20and%20%28iii%29%20transnational%20coordination.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fkrisis.eu%5C%2Fthree-aspects-of-data-worlds%5C%2F%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-01-19T07%3A27%3A33Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Internet%20and%20ICT%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22NFPLCRPB%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Williamson%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EWilliamson%2C%20Ben.%20%26%23x201C%3BThe%20Hidden%20Architecture%20of%20Higher%20Education%3A%20Building%20a%20Big%20Data%20Infrastructure%20for%20the%20%26%23x2018%3BSmarter%20University.%26%23x2019%3B%26%23x201D%3B%20%3Ci%3EInternational%20Journal%20of%20Educational%20Technology%20in%20Higher%20Education%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2015%2C%20no.%2012%20%282018%29.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1186%5C%2Fs4123%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1186%5C%2Fs4123%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcistudies.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DNFPLCRPB%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20hidden%20architecture%20of%20higher%20education%3A%20building%20a%20big%20data%20infrastructure%20for%20the%20%5Cu2018smarter%20university%5Cu2019%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ben%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Williamson%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Universities%20are%20increasingly%20organized%20and%20managed%20through%20digital%20data.%20The%20collection%2C%20processing%20and%20dissemination%20of%20Higher%20Education%20data%20is%20enabled%20by%20complex%20new%20data%20infrastructures%20that%20include%20both%20human%20and%20nonhuman%20actors%2C%20all%20framed%20by%20political%2C%20economic%20and%20social%20contingencies.%20HE%20data%20infrastructures%20need%20to%20be%20seen%20not%20just%20as%20technical%20programs%20but%20as%20practical%20relays%20of%20political%20objectives%20to%20reform%20the%20sector.%20This%20article%20focuses%20on%20a%20major%20active%20data%20infrastructure%20project%20in%20Higher%20Education%20in%20the%20United%20Kingdom.%20It%20examines%20the%20sociotechnical%20networks%20of%20organizations%2C%20software%20programs%2C%20standards%2C%20dashboards%20and%20visual%20analytics%20technologies%20that%20constitute%20the%20infrastructure%2C%20and%20how%20these%20technologies%20are%20fused%20to%20governmental%20imperatives%20of%20market%20reform.%20The%20analysis%20foregrounds%20how%20HE%20is%20being%20reimagined%20through%20the%20utopian%20ideal%20of%20the%20%5Cu2018smarter%20university%5Cu2019%20while%20simultaneously%20being%20reformed%20through%20the%20political%20project%20of%20marketization.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22doi.org%5C%2F10.1186%5C%2Fs4123%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Flink.springer.com%5C%2Farticle%5C%2F10.1186%5C%2Fs41239-018-0094-1%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-02-07T06%3A55%3A57Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Cyberinfrastructure%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Digital%20humanities%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Higher%20education%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Institutional%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22TWEXWSNJ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Mattern%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EMattern.%20%26%23x201C%3BLocal%20Codes%3A%20Forms%20of%20Spatial%20Knowledge.%26%23x201D%3B%20Public%20Knowledge%2C%202018.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fpublicknowledge.sfmoma.org%5C%2Flocal-codes-forms-of-spatial-knowledge%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fpublicknowledge.sfmoma.org%5C%2Flocal-codes-forms-of-spatial-knowledge%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcistudies.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DTWEXWSNJ%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22webpage%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Local%20Codes%3A%20Forms%20of%20Spatial%20Knowledge%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mattern%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%5BParagraphs%204-5%5D%3A%5Cn%5CnPerhaps%20we%20need%20to%20reassess%20and%20reassert%20the%20%5Cu201clocal%20codes%5Cu201d%20of%20civic%20data%20stewardship%2C%20which%20would%20ideally%20emphasize%20transparent%20partnerships%2C%20responsible%20intermediaries%2C%20and%20checks%20and%20balances%20calibrated%20to%20honor%20core%20civic%20values.%20We%20might%20look%20to%20see%20how%20different%20communities%20have%20joined%20forces%20with%20public%20institutions%20to%20generate%2C%20steward%2C%20circulate%2C%20and%20activate%20civic%20data%20and%20other%20forms%20of%20local%20knowledge.%20We%20might%20ask%20how%20these%20collaborations%20help%20not%20only%20to%20generate%20protocols%20for%20the%20critical%2C%20responsible%20use%20of%20local%20data%2C%20but%20also%20to%20shape%20the%20design%2C%20maintenance%2C%20and%20administration%20of%20the%20spaces%20they%20represent%2C%20and%20the%20values%20those%20spatial%20practices%20embody.%20As%20Yanni%20Loukissas%20proposes%20in%20his%20forthcoming%20book%20All%20Data%20Are%20Local%2C%20%5Cu201cthe%20diversity%20and%20prosperity%20of%20the%20world%5Cu2019s%20varied%20and%20contingent%20digital%20practices%20depends%20on%20our%20acceptance%20of%20data%5Cu2019s%20locality.%5Cu201d%5Bv%5D%5Cn%5CnIn%20what%20follows%2C%20we%5Cu2019ll%20address%20these%20issues%20though%20four%20case%20studies%2C%20each%20revealing%20a%20system%20of%20civic%20data%20that%20helps%20local%20populations%20better%20understand%2C%20adapt%20to%2C%20steer%20%5Cu2014%20and%20in%20some%20cases%2C%20even%20resist%20%5Cu2014%20urban%20and%20ecological%20change.%20These%20systems%20exemplify%20the%20responsible%20%5Cu201cscaffolding%5Cu201d%20of%20data%20into%20actionable%20information%20and%20public%20knowledge.%20Knowledge%20management%20experts%20and%20informaticians%20often%20speak%20of%20an%20epistemological%20hierarchy%3A%20data%2C%20when%20contextualized%2C%20purportedly%20becomes%20information%2C%20which%20itself%20%5Cu2014%20when%20further%20organized%20%5Cu2014%20becomes%20knowledge%2C%20which%20itself%20%5Cu2014%20when%20fully%20actualized%20through%20lived%20experience%20%5Cu2014%20becomes%20wisdom.%20The%20model%20is%20not%20without%20its%20critics%2C%20but%20it%20does%20at%20least%20helpfully%20foreground%20the%20importance%20of%20contextualization%20or%20scaffolding%2C%20and%20the%20means%20by%20which%20those%20intellectual%20transformations%20happens.%20The%20four%20following%20cases%20model%20different%20methods%20for%20building%20critical%20epistemological%20scaffoldings%20that%20local%20populations%20can%20perhaps%20orient%20themselves%20within%2C%20and%20use%20to%20direct%20the%20development%20of%20their%20rapidly%20transforming%20local%20terrains%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fpublicknowledge.sfmoma.org%5C%2Flocal-codes-forms-of-spatial-knowledge%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-01-22T05%3A52%3A37Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22City%20and%20urban%20studies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Disaster%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Internet%20and%20ICT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Library%20museum%20archive%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Race%20and%20ethnicity%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22LMYBI6WS%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Koepnick%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EKoepnick%2C%20Lutz.%20%26%23x201C%3BKoepnick%20Discusses%20Painting%20by%20Corinne%20Wasmuht.%26%23x201D%3B%20Department%20of%20German%2C%20Russian%20and%20East%20European%20Studies%2C%20Vanderbilt%20University%2C%202018.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fas.vanderbilt.edu%5C%2Fgrees%5C%2Fnews%5C%2Ffeatures%5C%2FKoepnick_Wasmuth.php%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fas.vanderbilt.edu%5C%2Fgrees%5C%2Fnews%5C%2Ffeatures%5C%2FKoepnick_Wasmuth.php%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcistudies.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DLMYBI6WS%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22webpage%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Koepnick%20discusses%20painting%20by%20Corinne%20Wasmuht%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lutz%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Koepnick%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Watch%20Lutz%20Koepnick%20discussing%20Corinne%20Wasmuht%27s%20painting%2C%20Bibliotheque%20CDG%20BSL%2C%20currently%20on%20display%20at%20the%20exhibition%20%20%5C%22Chaos%20and%20Awe%3A%20Painting%20for%20the%2021st%20Century%5C%22%20at%20Nashville%27s%20Frist%20Art%20Museum%20%28June%2022%20-%20September%2016%2C%202018%29%2C%20curated%20by%20Mark%20Scala.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fas.vanderbilt.edu%5C%2Fgrees%5C%2Fnews%5C%2Ffeatures%5C%2FKoepnick_Wasmuth.php%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222018-09-17T00%3A16%3A36Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Architecture%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Art%20and%20aesthetics%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22City%20and%20urban%20studies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Cyberinfrastructure%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Library%20museum%20archive%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%229QWE7MSB%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Poirier%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EPoirier%2C%20Lindsay.%20%26%23x201C%3BDevious%20Design%3A%20Digital%20Infrastructure%20Challenges%20for%20Experimental%20Ethnography.%26%23x201D%3B%20%3Ci%3EDesign%20Issues%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2033%2C%20no.%202%20%282017%29%3A%2070%26%23x2013%3B83.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1162%5C%2FDESI_a_00440%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1162%5C%2FDESI_a_00440%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcistudies.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D9QWE7MSB%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Devious%20Design%3A%20Digital%20Infrastructure%20Challenges%20for%20Experimental%20Ethnography%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lindsay%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Poirier%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%5BBeginning%20of%20article%3A%5D%20Diverse%20disciplinary%20communities%20approach%20design%20with%20diverse%20design%20logics%20design%20directives%20informed%20by%20critical%20theoretical%20commitments%20that%20are%20to%20be%20translated%20into%20material%20form.%20Recounting%20the%20design%20of%20a%20digital%20humanities%20platform%2C%20this%20paper%20shows%20how%20design%20logics%20of%20existing%20digital%20infrastructure%20can%20at%20times%20be%20out%20of%20sync%20with%20those%20of%20a%20design%20community%20seeking%20to%20leverage%20it.%20I%20argue%20that%2C%20in%20such%20situations%2C%20a%20designer%20should%20do%20more%20than%20simply%20%5Cu201cmake%20do%5Cu201d%20with%20available%20infrastructure%3B%20the%20designer%20should%20instead%20design%20deviously%20%5Cu2013%20leveraging%20infrastructure%20in%20ways%20that%20undercut%20its%20logics.%20This%20suggests%20that%20reflective%20design%20involves%20reflecting%2C%20not%20only%20on%20design%20practice%2C%20but%20also%20on%20the%20logics%20of%20the%20infrastructure%20available%20to%20designers.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1162%5C%2FDESI_a_00440%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220747-9360%2C%201531-4790%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.mitpressjournals.org%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1162%5C%2FDESI_a_00440%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-02-07T13%3A40%3A51Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Digital%20humanities%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22QD5SRE9G%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Knox%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EKnox%2C%20Hannah.%20%26%23x201C%3BAn%20Infrastructural%20Approach%20to%20Digital%20Ethnography%3A%20Lessons%20from%20the%20Manchester%20Infrastructures%20of%20Social%20Change%20Project.%26%23x201D%3B%20In%20%3Ci%3EThe%20Routledge%20Companion%20to%20Digital%20Ethnography%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20354%26%23x2013%3B62.%20New%20York%3A%20Routledge%2C%20Taylor%20%26amp%3B%20Francis%20Group%2C%202017.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdiscovery.ucl.ac.uk%5C%2Fid%5C%2Feprint%5C%2F1565364%5C%2F%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdiscovery.ucl.ac.uk%5C%2Fid%5C%2Feprint%5C%2F1565364%5C%2F%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcistudies.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DQD5SRE9G%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22An%20Infrastructural%20Approach%20to%20Digital%20Ethnography%3A%20Lessons%20from%20the%20Manchester%20Infrastructures%20of%20Social%20Change%20Project%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hannah%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Knox%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%5BBeginning%20of%20article%3A%5D%20In%20this%20chapter%20I%20outline%20how%20recent%20work%20on%20the%20anthropology%20of%20infrastructure%20can%20provide%20a%20particularly%20fruitful%20set%20of%20resources%20for%20framing%20and%20designing%20ethnographic%20analyses%20of%20digital%20technologies.%20This%20chapter%20aims%20to%20go%20beyond%20work%20that%20focuses%20on%20digital%20media%20practices%20and%20the%20way%20in%20which%20digital%20devices%20are%20given%20meaning%20and%20used%20by%20different%20social%20groups%20in%20order%20to%20draw%20attention%20to%20the%20material%2C%20ontological%20and%20relational%20qualities%20that%20are%20built%20into%20digital%20devices.%20Building%20on%20the%20work%20of%20the%20Infrastructures%20of%20Social%20Change%20group%20at%20the%20ESRC%20Centre%20for%20Socio-Cultural%20Change%20in%20Manchester%2C%20the%20chapter%20outlines%20the%20potential%20for%20developing%20an%20ethnographic%20approach%20to%20understanding%20the%20formation%2C%20circulation%20and%20use%20of%20digital%20infrastructural%20systems%20and%20their%20implications%20for%20social%20life.%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22The%20Routledge%20Companion%20to%20Digital%20Ethnography%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%229781138940918%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdiscovery.ucl.ac.uk%5C%2Fid%5C%2Feprint%5C%2F1565364%5C%2F%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-01-30T16%3A49%3A29Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Ethnography%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22ZB8FDA6K%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Ruby%20and%20Ruby%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ERuby%2C%20Ilka%2C%20and%20Andreas%20Ruby.%20%3Ci%3EInfrastructure%20Space%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Berlin%3A%20Ruby%20Press%2C%202017.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcistudies.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DZB8FDA6K%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Infrastructure%20Space%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ilka%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ruby%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Andreas%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ruby%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Is%20infrastructure%20but%20the%20plumbing%20and%20wiring%20of%20the%20human%20environment%2C%20or%20is%20it%20the%20true%20lifeblood%20of%20the%20spaces%20we%20inhabit%3F%20Infrastructural%20systems%20facilitate%20the%20flow%20of%20anything%20from%20people%20and%20goods%20to%20resources%20and%20information.%20While%20engineered%20to%20perform%20specific%20tasks%2C%20such%20networks%20also%20determine%20the%20structure%20of%20buildings%2C%20cities%2C%20and%20metropolitan%20regions%2C%20if%20not%20of%20entire%20nations%20and%20the%20planet%20itself.%5Cn%5CnTaking%20this%20critical%20leverage%20in%20consideration%2C%20this%20book%20calls%20for%20expanding%20and%20renegotiating%20the%20roles%20of%20infrastructure%20not%20only%20as%20a%20technical%2C%20but%20also%20as%20a%20political%2C%20economic%2C%20social%2C%20and%20even%20aesthetic%20matter%20of%20concern%20for%20all%2C%20claimed%20not%20only%20as%20the%20means%20for%20achieving%20more%20resilient%20forms%20of%20development%2C%20but%20moreover%20as%20a%20right%20to%20a%20sustainable%20way%20of%20life.%5Cn%5CnTwenty-five%20essays%5Cu2014by%20architects%2C%20engineers%2C%20urban%20theorists%20and%20policy-makers%5Cu2014address%20infrastructure%20as%20%5Cu2018thing%5Cu2019%2C%20%5Cu2018networked%20system%5Cu2019%20and%20%5Cu2018agency%5Cu2019%20respectively%20in%20three%20chapters%2C%20which%20are%20periodically%20interspersed%20by%20a%20visual%20atlas%20of%20examples%2C%20that%20playfully%20celebrate%20infrastructure%20through%20the%20lens%20of%20its%20spatial%20qualities.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-3-944074-18-4%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-12-12T10%3A52%3A17Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Architecture%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22City%20and%20urban%20studies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22STS%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%225YLCKF3U%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Dourish%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EDourish%2C%20Paul.%20%3Ci%3EThe%20Stuff%20of%20Bits%3A%20An%20Essay%20on%20the%20Materialities%20of%20Information%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Cambridge%2C%20Massachusetts%3A%20The%20MIT%20Press%2C%202017.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcistudies.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D5YLCKF3U%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20stuff%20of%20bits%3A%20an%20essay%20on%20the%20materialities%20of%20information%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Paul%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dourish%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Virtual%20entities%20that%20populate%20our%20digital%20experience%2C%20like%20e-books%2C%20virtual%20worlds%2C%20and%20online%20stores%2C%20are%20backed%20by%20the%20large-scale%20physical%20infrastructures%20of%20server%20farms%2C%20fiber%20optic%20cables%2C%20power%20plants%2C%20and%20microwave%20links.%20But%20another%20domain%20of%20material%20constraints%20also%20shapes%20digital%20living%3A%20the%20digital%20representations%20sketched%20on%20whiteboards%2C%20encoded%20into%20software%2C%20stored%20in%20databases%2C%20loaded%20into%20computer%20memory%2C%20and%20transmitted%20on%20networks.%20These%20digital%20representations%20encode%20aspects%20of%20our%20everyday%20world%20and%20make%20them%20available%20for%20digital%20processing.%20The%20limits%20and%20capacities%20of%20those%20representations%20carry%20significant%20consequences%20for%20digital%20society.%20In%20The%20Stuff%20of%20Bits%2C%20Paul%20Dourish%20examines%20the%20specific%20materialities%20that%20certain%20digital%20objects%20exhibit.%20He%20presents%20four%20case%20studies%3A%20emulation%2C%20the%20creation%20of%20a%20%5Cu201cvirtual%5Cu201d%20computer%20inside%20another%3B%20digital%20spreadsheets%20and%20their%20role%20in%20organizational%20practice%3B%20relational%20databases%20and%20the%20issue%20of%20%5Cu201cthe%20databaseable%5Cu201d%3B%20and%20the%20evolution%20of%20digital%20networking%20and%20the%20representational%20entailments%20of%20network%20protocols.%20These%20case%20studies%20demonstrate%20how%20a%20materialist%20account%20can%20offer%20an%20entry%20point%20to%20broader%20concerns%5Cu2014questions%20of%20power%2C%20policy%2C%20and%20polity%20in%20the%20realm%20of%20the%20digital.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-0-262-03620-7%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-10-12T05%3A58%3A54Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Internet%20and%20ICT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Technology%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22NP42Q6H2%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Offenhuber%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EOffenhuber%2C%20Dietmar.%20%3Ci%3EWaste%20Is%20Information%3A%20Infrastructure%20Legibility%20and%20Governance%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Infrastructures.%20Cambridge%2C%20MA%3A%20MIT%20Press%2C%202017.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fmitpress.mit.edu%5C%2Fbooks%5C%2Fwaste-information%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fmitpress.mit.edu%5C%2Fbooks%5C%2Fwaste-information%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcistudies.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DNP42Q6H2%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Waste%20Is%20Information%3A%20Infrastructure%20Legibility%20and%20Governance%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Dietmar%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Offenhuber%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20relationship%20between%20infrastructure%20governance%20and%20the%20ways%20we%20read%20and%20represent%20waste%20systems%2C%20examined%20through%20three%20waste%20tracking%20and%20participatory%20sensing%20projects.%5Cn%5CnWaste%20is%20material%20information.%20Landfills%20are%20detailed%20records%20of%20everyday%20consumption%20and%20behavior%3B%20much%20of%20what%20we%20know%20about%20the%20distant%20past%20we%20know%20from%20discarded%20objects%20unearthed%20by%20archaeologists%20and%20interpreted%20by%20historians.%20And%20yet%20the%20systems%20and%20infrastructures%20that%20process%20our%20waste%20often%20remain%20opaque.%20In%20this%20book%2C%20Dietmar%20Offenhuber%20examines%20waste%20from%20the%20perspective%20of%20information%2C%20considering%20emerging%20practices%20and%20technologies%20for%20making%20waste%20systems%20legible%20and%20how%20the%20resulting%20datasets%20and%20visualizations%20shape%20infrastructure%20governance.%20He%20does%20so%20by%20looking%20at%20three%20waste%20tracking%20and%20participatory%20sensing%20projects%20in%20Seattle%2C%20S%5Cu00e3o%20Paulo%2C%20and%20Boston.%5Cn%5CnOffenhuber%20expands%20the%20notion%20of%20urban%20legibility%5Cu2014the%20idea%20that%20the%20city%20can%20be%20read%20like%20a%20text%5Cu2014to%20introduce%20the%20concept%20of%20infrastructure%20legibility.%20He%20argues%20that%20infrastructure%20governance%20is%20enacted%20through%20representations%20of%20the%20infrastructural%20system%2C%20and%20that%20these%20representations%20stem%20from%20the%20different%20stakeholders%27%20interests%2C%20which%20drive%20their%20efforts%20to%20make%20the%20system%20legible.%20The%20Trash%20Track%20project%20in%20Seattle%20used%20sensor%20technology%20to%20map%20discarded%20items%20through%20the%20waste%20and%20recycling%20systems%3B%20the%20Forager%20project%20looked%20at%20the%20informal%20organization%20processes%20of%20waste%20pickers%20working%20for%20Brazilian%20recycling%20cooperatives%3B%20and%20mobile%20systems%20designed%20by%20the%20city%20of%20Boston%20allowed%20residents%20to%20report%20such%20infrastructure%20failures%20as%20potholes%20and%20garbage%20spills.%20Through%20these%20case%20studies%2C%20Offenhuber%20outlines%20an%20emerging%20paradigm%20of%20infrastructure%20governance%20based%20on%20acomplex%20negotiation%20among%20users%2C%20technology%2C%20and%20the%20city.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-0-262-03673-3%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fmitpress.mit.edu%5C%2Fbooks%5C%2Fwaste-information%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-08-23T21%3A16%3A51Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22City%20and%20urban%20studies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Waste%20garbage%20sewage%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%229HJ4BCH9%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Smithies%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ESmithies%2C%20James.%20%26%23x201C%3BTowards%20a%20Systems%20Analysis%20of%20the%20Humanities.%26%23x201D%3B%20In%20%3Ci%3EThe%20Digital%20Humanities%20and%20the%20Digital%20Modern%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20113%26%23x2013%3B51.%20Basingstoke%3A%20Palgrave%20McMillan%2C%202017.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.palgrave.com%5C%2Fus%5C%2Fbook%5C%2F9781137499431%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.palgrave.com%5C%2Fus%5C%2Fbook%5C%2F9781137499431%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcistudies.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D9HJ4BCH9%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Towards%20a%20Systems%20Analysis%20of%20the%20Humanities%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22James%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Smithies%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%5BExcerpts%20from%20pp.%20116%2C%20122%3A%5D%20%20Whereas%20science%20and%20engineering%20cyberinfrastructure%20is%20almost%20wholly%20housed%20within%20the%20%20university%20sector%2C%20and%20thus%20is%20directly%20in%20front%20of%20the%20academic%20humanists%20most%20interested%20in%20the%20problem%2C%20humanities%20cyberinfrastructure%20extends%20from%20this%20sector%20out%20onto%20the%20cultural%20tundra%2C%20where%20it%20sits%20alongside%20myriad%20other%20tools%20and%20services%20provided%20by%20government%20and%20nongovernment%20agencies%2C%20commercial%20providers%2C%20and%20individual%20citizens....%5Cn%5CnIn%20this%20chapter%20I%20embrace%20a%20heterogeneous%20attitude%20towards%20research%20systems%20that%20includes%20government%20and%20commercial%20as%20well%20as%20open%20source%20and%20proprietary%20options.%20However%2C%20my%20primary%20goal%20is%20merely%20to%20describe%20the%20contemporary%20landscape%20that%20underpins%20the%20research%20systems%20of%20the%20digital%20modern%20in%20order%20to%20regain%20a%20sense%20of%20control%2C%20from%20a%20political%20as%20well%20as%20an%20intellectual%20perspective.%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22The%20Digital%20Humanities%20and%20the%20Digital%20Modern%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-1-137-49944-8%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.palgrave.com%5C%2Fus%5C%2Fbook%5C%2F9781137499431%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%225CTUBQRF%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-08-22T20%3A43%3A51Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Digital%20humanities%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22D6H23KJN%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Bornstein%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EBornstein%2C%20Aaron%20M.%20%26%23x201C%3BAre%20Algorithms%20Building%20the%20New%20Infrastructure%20of%20Racism%3F%26%23x201D%3B%20%3Ci%3ENautilus%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20no.%20December%2021%2C%202017%20%282017%29.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fnautil.us%5C%2Fissue%5C%2F55%5C%2Ftrust%5C%2Fare-algorithms-building-the-new-infrastructure-of-racism%27%3Ehttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fnautil.us%5C%2Fissue%5C%2F55%5C%2Ftrust%5C%2Fare-algorithms-building-the-new-infrastructure-of-racism%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcistudies.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DD6H23KJN%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Are%20Algorithms%20Building%20the%20New%20Infrastructure%20of%20Racism%3F%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Aaron%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bornstein%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22How%20we%20use%20big%20data%20can%20reinforce%20our%20worst%20biases%5Cu2014or%20help%20fix%20them.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fnautil.us%5C%2Fissue%5C%2F55%5C%2Ftrust%5C%2Fare-algorithms-building-the-new-infrastructure-of-racism%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-08-16T20%3A28%3A18Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Internet%20and%20ICT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Race%20and%20ethnicity%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Social%20justice%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22HADJMNZ7%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Sundaram%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ESundaram%2C%20Ravi.%20%26%23x201C%3BThe%20Postcolonial%20City%20in%20India.%20From%20Planning%20to%20Information%3F%26%23x201D%3B%20%3Ci%3ETechniques%20and%20Culture%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2067%20%282017%29.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcistudies.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DHADJMNZ7%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20Postcolonial%20City%20in%20India.%20From%20Planning%20to%20Information%3F%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ravi%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sundaram%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Beginning%20of%20article%3A%5Cn%5Cn%5C%22Infrastructure%20or%20what%20seemed%20to%20stand%20in%20for%20it%2C%20has%20served%20as%20the%20reference%20point%20for%20a%20series%20of%20debates%20in%20India%20in%20the%20last%20decade%2C%20including%20urban%20expansion%20and%20displacement%20of%20the%20poor%2C%20the%20%5Cu201cpublic-private%5Cu201d%20model%2C%20and%20middle%20class%20visions%20of%20global%20modernity%20%28Aggarwal%202006%2C%20Fernandes%202006%2C%20Chatterjee%202008%2C%20Dupot%202011%29.%20Infrastructure%20has%20been%20the%20prime%20mover%20in%20debates%20on%20the%20Special%20Economic%20Zones%20%28SEZ%29%2C%20often%20linked%20to%20land%20acquisition%20struggles%20in%20the%20urban%20periphery.%20For%20many%20years%2C%20crumbling%20urban%20public%20infrastructures%20epitomized%20bourgeois%20shame%20over%20Indian%20modernity%5Cu2019s%20lack%20of%20purpose%20and%20the%20alleged%20corruption%20of%20political%20classes.%20Elite%20discourses%20and%20media%20coverage%20of%20the%20Chinese%20growth%20model%20are%20inflicted%20with%20a%20kind%20of%20infrastructure%20envy%20and%20a%20yearning%20for%20a%20quick%20transition%20to%20a%20high-rise%2C%20spectacular%20urban%20modernity.%20Despite%20all%20these%20contradictions%20and%20despite%20all%20the%20social%20upheavals%20that%20the%20infrastructural%20turn%20has%20set%20up%20in%20India%2C%20the%20move%20has%20pushed%20urban%20discourse%20in%20new%20directions.%5Cn%5CnLess%20well%20known%20and%20more%20recent%2C%20is%20the%20effort%20to%20introduce%20new%20technologies%20of%20managing%20urban%20populations.%20These%20initiatives%20range%20from%20biometric%20cards%20for%20slum%20dwellers%20which%20are%20linked%20to%20governmental%20welfare%20schemes%2C%20enumeration%20of%20urban%20land%20by%20linking%20it%20to%20digitized%20property%20titling%20schemes%2C%20CCTV%20platforms%20to%20survey%20streets%20and%20neighbourhoods%2C%20massive%20transportation%20databases%20that%20are%20linked%20to%20GPS%20enabled%20networks%2C%20and%20large%20GIS%20mapping%20initiatives%20sponsored%20by%20the%20Department%20of%20Science%20and%20Technology...%5C%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222018-12-30T05%3A32%3A29Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22City%20and%20urban%20studies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Media%20infrastructures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Postcolonial%20and%20colonial%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22WYICF5DK%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Harvey%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EHarvey%2C%20Penelope%2C%20Casper%20Bruun%20Jensen%2C%20and%20Atsuro%20Morita.%20%3Ci%3EInfrastructures%20and%20Social%20Complexity%3A%20A%20Companion%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Abingdon%2C%20Oxon%3B%20New%20York%2C%20NY%3A%20Routledge%2C%20Taylor%20%26amp%3B%20Francis%20Group%2C%202017.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fsearch.ebscohost.com%5C%2Flogin.aspx%3Fdirect%3Dtrue%26scope%3Dsite%26db%3Dnlebk%26db%3Dnlabk%26AN%3D1365291%27%3Ehttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fsearch.ebscohost.com%5C%2Flogin.aspx%3Fdirect%3Dtrue%26scope%3Dsite%26db%3Dnlebk%26db%3Dnlabk%26AN%3D1365291%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcistudies.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DWYICF5DK%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Infrastructures%20and%20social%20complexity%3A%20a%20companion%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Penelope%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Harvey%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Casper%20Bruun%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Jensen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Atsuro%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Morita%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Contemporary%20forms%20of%20infrastructural%20development%20herald%20alternative%20futures%20through%20their%20incorporation%20of%20digital%20technologies%2C%20mobile%20capital%2C%20international%20politics%20and%20the%20promises%20and%20fears%20of%20enhanced%20connectivity.%20In%20tandem%20with%20increasing%20concerns%20about%20climate%20change%20and%20the%20anthropocene%2C%20there%20is%20further%20an%20urgency%20around%20contemporary%20infrastructural%20provision%3A%20a%20concern%20about%20its%20fragility%2C%20and%20an%20awareness%20that%20these%20connective%2C%20relational%20systems%20significantly%20shape%20both%20local%20and%20planetary%20futures%20in%20ways%20that%20we%20need%20to%20understand%20more%20clearly.%20Offering%20a%20rich%20set%20of%20empirically%20detailed%20and%20conceptually%20sophisticated%20studies%20of%20infrastructural%20systems%20and%20experiments%2C%20present%20and%20past%2C%20contributors%20to%20this%20volume%20address%20both%20the%20transformative%20potential%20of%20infrastructural%20systems%20and%20their%20stasis.%20Covering%20infrastructural%20figures%3B%20their%20ontologies%2C%20epistemologies%2C%20classifications%20and%20politics%2C%20and%20spanning%20development%2C%20urban%2C%20energy%2C%20environmental%20and%20information%20infrastructures%2C%20the%20chapters%20explore%20both%20the%20promises%20and%20failures%20of%20infrastructure.%20Tracing%20the%20experimental%20histories%20of%20a%20wide%20range%20of%20infrastructures%20and%20documenting%20their%20variable%20outcomes%2C%20the%20volume%20offers%20a%20unique%20set%20of%20analytical%20perspectives%20on%20contemporary%20infrastructural%20complications.%20These%20studies%20bring%20a%20systematic%20empirical%20and%20analytical%20attention%20to%20human%20worlds%20as%20they%20intersect%20with%20more-than-human%20worlds%2C%20whether%20technological%20or%20biological.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-1-317-22435-8%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fsearch.ebscohost.com%5C%2Flogin.aspx%3Fdirect%3Dtrue%26scope%3Dsite%26db%3Dnlebk%26db%3Dnlabk%26AN%3D1365291%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222018-10-07T09%3A02%3A54Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22City%20and%20urban%20studies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Energy%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Environment%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%223KH2FXLR%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Cantrell%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ECantrell%2C%20Bradeley%20E.%20%3Ci%3EResponsive%20Landscapes%3A%20Strategies%20for%20Responsive%20Technologies%20in%20Landscape%20Architecture.%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%20S.l.%3A%20Routledge%2C%202017.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcistudies.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D3KH2FXLR%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Responsive%20landscapes%3A%20strategies%20for%20responsive%20technologies%20in%20landscape%20architecture.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bradeley%20E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Cantrell%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20sensing%2C%20processing%2C%20and%20visualizing%20that%20are%20currently%20in%20development%20within%20the%20environment%20boldly%20change%20the%20ways%20design%20and%20maintenance%20of%20landscapes%20are%20perceived%20and%20conceptualised.%20This%20is%20the%20first%20book%20to%20rationalize%20interactive%20architecture%20and%20responsive%20technologies%20through%20the%20lens%20of%20contemporary%20landscape%20architectural%20theory.%20Responsive%20Landscapes%20frames%20a%20comprehensive%20view%20of%20design%20projects%20using%20responsive%20technologies%20and%20their%20relationship%20to%20landscape%20and%20environmental%20space.%20Divided%20into%20six%20insightful%20sections%2C%20the%20book%20frames%20the%20projects%20through%20the%20terms%3B%20elucidate%2C%20compress%2C%20displace%2C%20connect%2C%20ambient%2C%20and%20modify%20to%20present%20and%20construct%20a%20pragmatic%20framework%20in%20which%20to%20approach%20the%20integration%20of%20responsive%20technologies%20into%20landscape%20architecture.%20Complete%20with%20international%20case%20studies%2C%20the%20book%20explores%20the%20various%20approaches%20taken%20to%20utilise%20responsive%20technologies%20in%20current%20professional%20practice.%20This%20will%20serve%20as%20a%20reference%20for%20professionals%2C%20and%20academics%20looking%20to%20push%20the%20boundaries%20of%20landscape%20projects%20and%20seek%20inspiration%20for%20their%20design%20proposals.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-1-138-42863-8%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222018-09-30T06%3A59%3A40Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Environment%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Landscape%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%223MQV6MQD%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Mattern%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EMattern%2C%20Shannon.%20%26%23x201C%3BA%20City%20Is%20Not%20a%20Computer.%26%23x201D%3B%20%3Ci%3EPlaces%20Journal%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%202017.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.22269%5C%2F170207%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.22269%5C%2F170207%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcistudies.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D3MQV6MQD%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22A%20City%20Is%20Not%20a%20Computer%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Shannon%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mattern%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22This%20seems%20an%20obvious%20truth%2C%20but%20we%20need%20to%20say%20it%20loud%20and%20clear.%20Urban%20intelligence%20is%20more%20than%20information%20processing.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.22269%5C%2F170207%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fplacesjournal.org%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fa-city-is-not-a-computer%5C%2F%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222018-09-08T19%3A07%3A03Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22City%20and%20urban%20studies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%222IWADV27%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Karasti%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222016%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EKarasti%2C%20Helena%2C%20Florence%20Millerand%2C%20Christine%20M%20Hine%2C%20and%20Geoffrey%20C.%20Bowker.%20%26%23x201C%3BKnowledge%20Infrastructures%3A%20Part%20I.%26%23x201D%3B%20%3Ci%3EScience%20%26amp%3B%20Technology%20Studies%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2029%2C%20no.%201%20%282016%29%3A%202%26%23x2013%3B12.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.23987%5C%2Fsts.55406%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.23987%5C%2Fsts.55406%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcistudies.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D2IWADV27%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Knowledge%20Infrastructures%3A%20Part%20I%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Helena%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Karasti%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Florence%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Millerand%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Christine%20M%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hine%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Geoffrey%20C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bowker%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22An%20introduction%20is%20presented%20in%20which%20the%20editors%20discuss%20various%20reports%20within%20the%20issue%20on%20topics%20including%20changes%20in%20knowledge%20production%20with%20information%20technology%2C%20environmental%20monitoring%20into%20company%27s%20existing%20risk%20assessment%20infrastructure%2C%20and%20public%20health%20surveillance%20activities.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222016%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.23987%5C%2Fsts.55406%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fsciencetechnologystudies.journal.fi%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fview%5C%2F55406%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-08-13T20%3A34%3A39Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22DNPL8IDF%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Drulhe%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222016%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EDrulhe%2C%20Louise.%20%26%23x201C%3BCritical%20Atlas%20of%20Internet%2C%26%23x201D%3B%202016.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Flouisedrulhe.fr%5C%2Finternet-atlas%5C%2F%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Flouisedrulhe.fr%5C%2Finternet-atlas%5C%2F%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcistudies.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DDNPL8IDF%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22webpage%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Critical%20Atlas%20of%20Internet%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Louise%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Drulhe%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Through%20a%20series%20of%2015%20hypotheses%2C%20this%20Critical%20Atlas%20of%20Internet%20aims%20to%20develop%2015%20conceptual%20spatialization%20exercises.%20The%20purpose%20of%20the%20atlas%20is%20to%20use%20spatial%20analysis%20as%20a%20key%20to%20understanding%20social%2C%20political%20and%20economic%20issues%20on%20Internet.%20The%20atlas%20seek%20to%20discern%20the%20shape%20of%20the%20Internet%20in%20order%20to%20understand%20the%20concrete%20issues%20and%20stakes%20involved.%20%20A%20theoretical%20and%20visual%20research%20led%20and%20developed%20by%20Louise%20Drulhe.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222016%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Flouisedrulhe.fr%5C%2Finternet-atlas%5C%2F%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%2C%20fr%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-10-08T20%3A59%3A50Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Internet%20and%20ICT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Media%20infrastructures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Telecommunications%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%5D%7D

Holt, Jennifer. Cloud Policy: A History of Regulating Pipelines, Platforms, and Data. Distribution Matters. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press, 2024. Cite

Schober, Regina. Spider Web, Labyrinth, Tightrope Walk: Networks in US American Literature and Culture. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783111060590. Cite

Pawlicka-Deger, Urszula. “Infrastructuring Digital Humanities: On Relational Infrastructure and Global Reconfiguration of the Field.” Digital Scholarship in the Humanities 37, no. 2 (2022): 534–50. https://doi.org/10.1093/llc/fqab086. Cite

Pritchard, Helen V., and Femke Snelting. Infrastructural Interactions Workbook. Brussels: TITiPI (The Institute for Technology in the Public Interest), 2022. https://titipi.org/pub/Infrastructural_Interactions.pdf. Cite

Hockenberry, Matthew Curtis, Nicole Starosielski, and Susan Marjorie Zieger, eds. Assembly Codes: The Logistics of Media. Durham: Duke University Press, 2021. Cite

Posner, Miriam. “Breakpoints and Black Boxes: Information in Global Supply Chains.” Postmodern Culture 31, no. 3 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1353/pmc.2021.0002. Cite

Douglas-Jones, Rachel, Antonia Walford, and Nick Seaver. “Introduction: Towards an Anthropology of Data.” Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 27, no. S1 (2021): 9–25. https://rai.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1467-9655.13477. Cite

Robertson, Craig. Filing Cabinet: A Vertical History of Information. S.l.: University of Minnesota Press, 2021. Cite

Tkacz, Nathaniel, Mário Henrique da Mata Martins, João Porto de Albuquerque, Flávio Horita, and Giovanni Dolif Neto. “Data Diaries: A Situated Approach to the Study of Data.” Big Data & Society 8, no. 1 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1177/2053951721996036. Cite

Thorat, Dhanashree. “Modalities of Data Colonialism and South Asian Hashtag Publics.” Feminist Media Studies 21, no. 1 (2021): 151–53. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2021.1864874. Cite

Thylstrup, Nanna Bonde, Daniela Agostinho, Annie Ring, Catherine D’Ignazio, and Kristin Veel, eds. Uncertain Archives: Critical Keywords for Big Data. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press, 2021. Cite

Edmond, Jennifer, and Open Book Publishers, eds. Digital Technology and the Practices of Humanities Research. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Open Book Publishers, 2020. Cite

Ruest, Nick, Jimmy Lin, Ian Milligan, and Samantha Fritz. “The Archives Unleashed Project: Technology, Process, and Community to Improve Scholarly Access to Web Archives.” In Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE Joint Conference on Digital Libraries in 2020, 157–66. Association for Computing Machinery, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1145/3383583.3398513. Cite

Borgman, Christine L. “Whose Text, Whose Mining, and to Whose Benefit?” Quantitative Science Studies 1, no. 3 (2020): 993–1000. https://doi.org/10.1162/qss_a_00053. Cite

Mullaney, Thomas S., Benjamin Peters, Mar Hicks, and Kavita Philip, eds. Your Computer Is on Fire. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press, 2020. Cite

Kizhner, Inna, Melissa Terras, Maxim Rumyantsev, Valentina Khokhlova, Elisaveta Demeshkova, Ivan Rudov, and Julia Afanasieva. “Digital Cultural Colonialism: Measuring Bias in Aggregated Digitized Content Held in Google Arts and Culture.” Digital Scholarship in the Humanities, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1093/llc/fqaa055. Cite

Gollihue, Krystin, and Mai Nou Xiong-Gum. “Dataweaving: Textiles as Data Materialization.” Kairos 25, no. 1 (2020). http://kairos.technorhetoric.net/25.1/disputatio/gollihue-xiong-gum/index.html. Cite

Culture Machine. “The Nature of Data Centers.” Culture Machine, March 23, 2019. https://culturemachine.net/vol-18-the-nature-of-data-centers/. Cite

Ricaurte, Paola. “Data Epistemologies, The Coloniality of Power, and Resistance:” Television & New Media 20, no. 4 (March 7, 2019). https://doi.org/10.1177/1527476419831640. Cite

Karvonen, Andrew, Federico Cugurullo, and Federico Caprotti, eds. Inside Smart Cities: Place, Politics and Urban Innovation. New York, N.Y: Routledge, 2019. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351166201. Cite

Edwards, Paul N. “Infrastructuration: On Habits, Norms and Routines as Elements of Infrastructure.” In Thinking Infrastructures, 355–66. Research in the Sociology of Organizations. Emerald, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1108/S0733-558X20190000062022. Cite

Borgman, Christine L., Andrea Scharnhorst, and Milena S. Golshan. “Digital Data Archives as Knowledge Infrastructures: Mediating Data Sharing and Reuse.” Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology 70, no. 8 (2019): 888–904. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24172. Cite

Couldry, Nick, and Ulises A. Mejias. “Data Colonialism: Rethinking Big Data’s Relation to the Contemporary Subject.” Television & New Media 20, no. 4 (2019): 336–49. https://doi.org/10.1177/1527476418796632. Cite

Thylstrup, Nanna Bonde. The Politics of Mass Digitization. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 2019. Cite

Tworek, Heidi. News from Germany: The Competition to Control World Communications, 1900-1945. Harvard Historical Studies 190. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2019. Cite

Sarkar, Sreela. “A Mission to Converge for Inclusion? The Smart City and the Women of Seelampur.” Media, Culture & Society, 2019, 016344371881090. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443718810905. Cite

Parikka, Jussi. “A Care Worthy of Its Time.” In Debates in the Digital Humanities 2019, Online. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2019. https://dhdebates.gc.cuny.edu/read/untitled-f2acf72c-a469-49d8-be35-67f9ac1e3a60/section/38b93cc9-3b58-4bcf-a444-04bcdaf322ee#ch44. Cite

Olson, D., J. Meyerson, M. A. Parsons, J. Castro, M. Lassere, D. J. Wright, H. Arnold, et al. “Information Maintenance as a Practice of Care,” 2019. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3236409. Cite

Steinberg, Marc. The Platform Economy: How Japan Transformed the Consumer Internet. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2019. Cite

Plantin, Jean-Christophe, and Aswin Punathambekar. “Digital Media Infrastructures: Pipes, Platforms, and Politics.” Media, Culture & Society 41, no. 2 (2019): 163–74. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443718818376. Cite

Losh, Elizabeth. “Home Inspection: Mina Rees and National Computing Infrastructure.” First Monday 23, no. 3 (March 1, 2018). https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v23i3.8282. Cite

Herb, Ulrich, and Joachim Schöpfel, eds. Open Divide: Critical Studies on Open Access. Sacramento, CA: Library Juice Press, 2018. Cite

Finn, Megan. Documenting Aftermath: Information Infrastructures in the Wake of Disasters. Infrastructures. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2018. https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/documenting-aftermath. Cite

Gray, Jonathan. “Three Aspects of Data Worlds.” Krisis 2018, no. 1 (2018): 4–13. https://krisis.eu/three-aspects-of-data-worlds/. Cite

Williamson, Ben. “The Hidden Architecture of Higher Education: Building a Big Data Infrastructure for the ‘Smarter University.’” International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education 15, no. 12 (2018). https://doi.org/doi.org/10.1186/s4123. Cite

Mattern. “Local Codes: Forms of Spatial Knowledge.” Public Knowledge, 2018. https://publicknowledge.sfmoma.org/local-codes-forms-of-spatial-knowledge. Cite

Koepnick, Lutz. “Koepnick Discusses Painting by Corinne Wasmuht.” Department of German, Russian and East European Studies, Vanderbilt University, 2018. https://as.vanderbilt.edu/grees/news/features/Koepnick_Wasmuth.php. Cite

Poirier, Lindsay. “Devious Design: Digital Infrastructure Challenges for Experimental Ethnography.” Design Issues 33, no. 2 (2017): 70–83. https://doi.org/10.1162/DESI_a_00440. Cite

Knox, Hannah. “An Infrastructural Approach to Digital Ethnography: Lessons from the Manchester Infrastructures of Social Change Project.” In The Routledge Companion to Digital Ethnography, 354–62. New York: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2017. https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1565364/. Cite

Ruby, Ilka, and Andreas Ruby. Infrastructure Space. Berlin: Ruby Press, 2017. Cite

Dourish, Paul. The Stuff of Bits: An Essay on the Materialities of Information. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press, 2017. Cite

Offenhuber, Dietmar. Waste Is Information: Infrastructure Legibility and Governance. Infrastructures. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2017. https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/waste-information. Cite

Smithies, James. “Towards a Systems Analysis of the Humanities.” In The Digital Humanities and the Digital Modern, 113–51. Basingstoke: Palgrave McMillan, 2017. https://www.palgrave.com/us/book/9781137499431. Cite

Bornstein, Aaron M. “Are Algorithms Building the New Infrastructure of Racism?” Nautilus, no. December 21, 2017 (2017). http://nautil.us/issue/55/trust/are-algorithms-building-the-new-infrastructure-of-racism. Cite

Sundaram, Ravi. “The Postcolonial City in India. From Planning to Information?” Techniques and Culture 67 (2017). Cite

Harvey, Penelope, Casper Bruun Jensen, and Atsuro Morita. Infrastructures and Social Complexity: A Companion. Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2017. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=1365291. Cite

Cantrell, Bradeley E. Responsive Landscapes: Strategies for Responsive Technologies in Landscape Architecture. S.l.: Routledge, 2017. Cite

Mattern, Shannon. “A City Is Not a Computer.” Places Journal, 2017. https://doi.org/10.22269/170207. Cite

Karasti, Helena, Florence Millerand, Christine M Hine, and Geoffrey C. Bowker. “Knowledge Infrastructures: Part I.” Science & Technology Studies 29, no. 1 (2016): 2–12. https://doi.org/10.23987/sts.55406. Cite

Drulhe, Louise. “Critical Atlas of Internet,” 2016. https://louisedrulhe.fr/internet-atlas/. Cite

Share this: