By tags: Affordance theory | Animals | Architecture | Art and aesthetics | Borders and migration | Business & industry | City and urban studies | Cloud | Cyberinfrastructure for research | Data infrastructures | Development | Digital humanities | Disability & accessibility | Disaster | Economics | Energy | Environment | Ethnographical approaches | Feminist | Fiction | Higher education | Information & IT | Institutional | Internet (& ICT) | Labor & work | Landscape | Large technical systems | Library, museum, and archive | Logistics | Materials | Media infrastructures | Military | Minimal computing | Mining, oil, & extraction | Mission critical | Object & thing studies | Organizational | Photography | Platform studies | Poetry | Policy | Postcolonial & colonial | Race and ethnicity | Repair & care | Scientific research infrastructure | Security | Small technical systems | Social justice | STS (science technology studies) | Telecommunications | Transportation | Waste, garbage, sewage | Water
704687
Cloud
items
1
chicago-fullnote-bibliography
0
date
desc
year
1
1
1
1
212
https://cistudies.org/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3A%22zotpress-03b47d567caca8f8d0bf6ffe6181dfc4%22%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A0%2C%22request_next%22%3A0%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22VRRDHBUG%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Pritchard%20and%20Snelting%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222022%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EPritchard%2C%20Helen%20V.%2C%20and%20Femke%20Snelting.%20%3Ci%3EInfrastructural%20Interactions%20Workbook%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Brussels%3A%20TITiPI%20%28The%20Institute%20for%20Technology%20in%20the%20Public%20Interest%29%2C%202022.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Ftitipi.org%5C%2Fpub%5C%2FInfrastructural_Interactions.pdf%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Ftitipi.org%5C%2Fpub%5C%2FInfrastructural_Interactions.pdf%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcistudies.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DVRRDHBUG%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Infrastructural%20Interactions%20Workbook%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Helen%20V.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Pritchard%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Femke%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Snelting%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%5BFrom%20Colophon%5D%20This%20workbook%20is%20made%20by%20The%20Institute%20for%20Technology%20in%20the%20Public%20Interest%20%28TITiPI%29%2C%20a%20trans-practice%20gathering%20of%20activists%2C%20artists%2C%20engineers%20and%20theorists%20and%20features%20contributions%20from%20the%20instituters%20and%20companions%20that%20emerged%20from%20our%20work%20together%20collectively%20during%202020%20and%202021.%20An%20an%20outcome%20of%20a%20series%20of%20conversations%2C%20workshops%20and%20collective%20reflections%20on%20shifting%20infrastructural%20presences.%20It%20is%20not%20somuch%20the%20end%20of%20a%20process%2C%20but%20the%20beginning%20of%20further%20work%20on%20together%20imagining%20alternatives%20to%20their%20extractive%20implications%3B%20as%20an%20embodied%20fight%20against%20the%20Big%20Tech%20takeover%20through%20writing%2C%20talking%2C%20making%2C%20tooling%20and%20reflecting.%20The%20workbook%20engages%20with%20these%20shifts%20by%20considering%20the%20importance%20of%20attending%20to%20radical%20care%2C%20survival%20and%20resistance%20under%20racial%20capitalism%2C%20non-extractive%20research%2C%20in%20our%20work%20on%20cloud%20infrastructures.%20It%20offers%20ways%20to%20make%20account%20and%20hold%20accountable%20the%20complexity%20of%20relations%20that%20make%20these%20cloud%20infrastructures%20and%20proposes%20activities%20and%20exersizes%20you%20can%20do%20in%20your%20communities%20and%20institutions%20to%20research%20how%20cloud%20infrastructures%20are%20scaling%20up%20inequality%2C%20perpetuating%20the%20violence%20of%20racial%20capitalism%20and%20creating%20environmental%20harm%20whilst%20also%20reducing%20the%20possibilities%20for%20resistance%2C%20fighting%20oppression%20and%20creative%20life.%20%5BAvailable%20as%20a%20PDF%2C%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Ftitipi.org%5C%2Fpub%5C%2FInfrastructural_Interactions.pdf%2C%20or%20as%20an%20online%20wiki%2C%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Ftitipi.org%5C%2Fwiki%5C%2Findex.php%5C%2FInfrastructural_Interactions_Workbook%5D%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222022%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-94-6451-320-2%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Ftitipi.org%5C%2Fpub%5C%2FInfrastructural_Interactions.pdf%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-11-08T08%3A35%3A55Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Cloud%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Data%20infrastructures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Race%20and%20ethnicity%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Social%20justice%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22M97TD737%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Pasek%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EPasek%2C%20Anne.%20%26%23x201C%3BManaging%20Carbon%20and%20Data%20Flows%3A%20Fungible%20Forms%20of%20Mediation%20in%20the%20Cloud.%26%23x201D%3B%20%3Ci%3ECulture%20Machine%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20no.%2018%20%282019%29.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fculturemachine.net%5C%2Fvol-18-the-nature-of-data-centers%5C%2Fmanaging-carbon%5C%2F%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fculturemachine.net%5C%2Fvol-18-the-nature-of-data-centers%5C%2Fmanaging-carbon%5C%2F%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcistudies.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DM97TD737%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Managing%20Carbon%20and%20Data%20Flows%3A%20Fungible%20Forms%20of%20Mediation%20in%20the%20Cloud%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Anne%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Pasek%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Microsoft%5Cu2019s%20transition%20to%20being%20both%20a%20cloud%20company%20and%20a%20carbon%20neutral%20company%20occurred%20at%20the%20same%20time%20and%20with%20common%20structuring%20logics.%20Cloud%20computing%2C%20carbon%20offsetting%2C%20and%20renewable%20energy%20certificates%20share%20place-agnostic%20structures%20and%20practices.%20This%20article%20examines%20these%20trends%20together%2C%20analyzing%20how%20global%20forms%20of%20mediation%20and%20management%20mutually%20reinforce%20one%20another%20across%20the%20cloud%5Cu2019s%20carbon%20and%20data%20flows.%20This%20analytic%20affords%20more%20than%20just%20a%20tale%20of%20a%20commodity%20and%20its%20%28mis%29managed%20environmental%20externalities%2C%20but%20rather%20an%20analysis%20of%20the%20structures%20of%20fungible%20mediation%20common%20to%20both%20alike.%20Understanding%20this%20concept%20and%20its%20resistance%20to%20place-based%20accountability%20not%20only%20better%20captures%20the%20empirical%20and%20aspirational%20actions%20of%20cloud%20computing%2C%20it%20also%20allows%20for%20more%20efficacious%20forms%20of%20green%20media%20critique.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fculturemachine.net%5C%2Fvol-18-the-nature-of-data-centers%5C%2Fmanaging-carbon%5C%2F%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-08-23T21%3A38%3A49Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Business%20and%20industry%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Cloud%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Energy%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Environment%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Internet%20and%20ICT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Media%20infrastructures%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22ELWG489Q%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Taylor%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ETaylor%2C%20A.%20R.%20E.%20%26%23x201C%3BThe%20Data%20Center%20as%20Technological%20Wilderness.%26%23x201D%3B%20%3Ci%3ECulture%20Machine%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%202019.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fculturemachine.net%5C%2Fvol-18-the-nature-of-data-centers%5C%2Fthe-data-center-as%5C%2F%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fculturemachine.net%5C%2Fvol-18-the-nature-of-data-centers%5C%2Fthe-data-center-as%5C%2F%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcistudies.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DELWG489Q%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20Data%20Center%20as%20Technological%20Wilderness%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22A.%20R.%20E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Taylor%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Abstract%5Cu00a0%20A%20recurring%20feature%20in%20images%20and%20imaginations%20of%20the%20data%20center%20is%20the%20complete%20absence%20of%20human%20beings.%20Drawing%20from%20ethnographic%20fieldwork%20conducted%20in%20the%20data%20center%20industry%2C%20this%20%5Cu2026%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fculturemachine.net%5C%2Fvol-18-the-nature-of-data-centers%5C%2Fthe-data-center-as%5C%2F%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-08-14T06%3A30%3A35Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Cloud%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Ethnography%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Internet%20and%20ICT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Media%20infrastructures%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22AFTF2JAV%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Andersen%20and%20Pold%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EAndersen%2C%20Christian%20Ulrik%2C%20and%20S%26%23xF8%3Bren%20Pold.%20%3Ci%3EThe%20Metainterface%3A%20The%20Art%20of%20Platforms%2C%20Cities%2C%20and%20Clouds%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Cambridge%2C%20Massachusetts%26%23x202F%3B%3B%20London%2C%20England%3A%20The%20MIT%20Press%2C%202018.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcistudies.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DAFTF2JAV%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20metainterface%3A%20the%20art%20of%20platforms%2C%20cities%2C%20and%20clouds%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Christian%20Ulrik%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Andersen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22S%5Cu00f8ren%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Pold%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22How%20the%20interface%20has%20moved%20from%20the%20PC%20into%20cultural%20platforms%2C%20as%20seen%20in%20a%20series%20of%20works%20of%20net%20art%2C%20software%20art%20and%20electronic%20literature.%5Cn%5CnThe%20computer%20interface%20is%20both%20omnipresent%20and%20invisible%2C%20at%20once%20embedded%20in%20everyday%20objects%20and%20characterized%20by%20hidden%20exchanges%20of%20information%20between%20objects.%20The%20interface%20has%20moved%20from%20office%20into%20culture%2C%20with%20devices%2C%20apps%2C%20the%20cloud%2C%20and%20data%20streams%20as%20new%20cultural%20platforms.%20In%20The%20Metainterface%2C%20Christian%20Ulrik%20Andersen%20and%20S%5Cu00f8ren%20Bro%20Pold%20examine%20the%20relationships%20between%20art%20and%20interfaces%2C%20tracing%20the%20interface%27s%20disruption%20of%20everyday%20cultural%20practices.%20They%20present%20a%20new%20interface%20paradigm%20of%20cloud%20services%2C%20smartphones%2C%20and%20data%20capture%2C%20and%20examine%20how%20particular%20art%20forms%5Cu2014including%20net%20art%2C%20software%20art%2C%20and%20electronic%20literature%5Cu2014seek%20to%20reflect%20and%20explore%20this%20paradigm.%5Cn%5CnAndersen%20and%20Pold%20argue%20that%20despite%20attempts%20to%20make%20the%20interface%20disappear%20into%20smooth%20access%20and%20smart%20interaction%2C%20it%20gradually%20resurfaces%3B%20there%20is%20a%20metainterface%20to%20the%20displaced%20interface.%20Art%20can%20help%20us%20see%20this%3B%20the%20interface%20can%20be%20an%20important%20outlet%20for%20aesthetic%20critique.%20Andersen%20and%20Pold%20describe%20the%20%5Cu201csemantic%20capitalism%5Cu201d%20of%20a%20metainterface%20industry%20that%20captures%20user%20behavior%3B%20the%20metainterface%20industry%27s%20disruption%20of%20everyday%20urban%20life%2C%20changing%20how%20the%20city%20is%20read%2C%20inhabited%2C%20and%20organized%3B%20the%20ways%20that%20the%20material%20displacement%20of%20the%20cloud%20affects%20the%20experience%20of%20the%20interface%3B%20and%20the%20potential%20of%20designing%20with%20an%20awareness%20of%20the%20language%20and%20grammar%20of%20interfaces.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-0-262-03794-5%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222018-10-08T08%3A44%3A01Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Art%20and%20aesthetics%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22City%20and%20urban%20studies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Cloud%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%223RIZWJQ5%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Bratton%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222016%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EBratton%2C%20Benjamin%20H.%20%3Ci%3EThe%20Stack%3A%20On%20Software%20and%20Sovereignty%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20MIT%20Press%2C%202016.%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.7551%5C%2Fmitpress%5C%2F9780262029575.001.0001.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcistudies.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D3RIZWJQ5%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20Stack%3A%20On%20Software%20and%20Sovereignty%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Benjamin%20H.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bratton%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22A%20comprehensive%20political%20and%20design%20theory%20of%20planetary-scale%20computation%20proposing%20that%20The%20Stack%5Cu2014an%20accidental%20megastructure%5Cu2014is%20both%20a%20technological%20apparatus%20and%20a%20model%20for%20a%20new%20geopolitical%20architecture.%5Cn%5CnWhat%20has%20planetary-scale%20computation%20done%20to%20our%20geopolitical%20realities%3F%20It%20takes%20different%20forms%20at%20different%20scales%5Cu2014from%20energy%20and%20mineral%20sourcing%20and%20subterranean%20cloud%20infrastructure%20to%20urban%20software%20and%20massive%20universal%20addressing%20systems%3B%20from%20interfaces%20drawn%20by%20the%20augmentation%20of%20the%20hand%20and%20eye%20to%20users%20identified%20by%20self%5Cu2014quantification%20and%20the%20arrival%20of%20legions%20of%20sensors%2C%20algorithms%2C%20and%20robots.%20Together%2C%20how%20do%20these%20distort%20and%20deform%20modern%20political%20geographies%20and%20produce%20new%20territories%20in%20their%20own%20image%3F%5Cn%5CnIn%20The%20Stack%2C%20Benjamin%20Bratton%20proposes%20that%20these%20different%20genres%20of%20computation%5Cu2014smart%20grids%2C%20cloud%20platforms%2C%20mobile%20apps%2C%20smart%20cities%2C%20the%20Internet%20of%20Things%2C%20automation%5Cu2014can%20be%20seen%20not%20as%20so%20many%20species%20evolving%20on%20their%20own%2C%20but%20as%20forming%20a%20coherent%20whole%3A%20an%20accidental%20megastructure%20called%20The%20Stack%20that%20is%20both%20a%20computational%20apparatus%20and%20a%20new%20governing%20architecture.%20We%20are%20inside%20The%20Stack%20and%20it%20is%20inside%20of%20us.%20%5Cn%5CnIn%20an%20account%20that%20is%20both%20theoretical%20and%20technical%2C%20drawing%20on%20political%20philosophy%2C%20architectural%20theory%2C%20and%20software%20studies%2C%20Bratton%20explores%20six%20layers%20of%20The%20Stack%3A%20Earth%2C%20Cloud%2C%20City%2C%20Address%2C%20Interface%2C%20User.%20Each%20is%20mapped%20on%20its%20own%20terms%20and%20understood%20as%20a%20component%20within%20the%20larger%20whole%20built%20from%20hard%20and%20soft%20systems%20intermingling%5Cu2014not%20only%20computational%20forms%20but%20also%20social%2C%20human%2C%20and%20physical%20forces.%20This%20model%2C%20informed%20by%20the%20logic%20of%20the%20multilayered%20structure%20of%20protocol%20%5Cu201cstacks%2C%5Cu201d%20in%20which%20network%20technologies%20operate%20within%20a%20modular%20and%20vertical%20order%2C%20offers%20a%20comprehensive%20image%20of%20our%20emerging%20infrastructure%20and%20a%20platform%20for%20its%20ongoing%20reinvention.%20%5Cn%5CnThe%20Stack%20is%20an%20interdisciplinary%20design%20brief%20for%20a%20new%20geopolitics%20that%20works%20with%20and%20for%20planetary-scale%20computation.%20Interweaving%20the%20continental%2C%20urban%2C%20and%20perceptual%20scales%2C%20it%20shows%20how%20we%20can%20better%20build%2C%20dwell%20within%2C%20communicate%20with%2C%20and%20govern%20our%20worlds.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222016%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-0-262-02957-5%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fmitpress.mit.edu%5C%2Fbooks%5C%2Fstack%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-08-23T22%3A03%3A08Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22City%20and%20urban%20studies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Cloud%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Environment%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Internet%20and%20ICT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Media%20infrastructures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Platform%20studies%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%226B6IFBX6%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Hu%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222015%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EHu%2C%20Tung-Hui.%20%3Ci%3EA%20Prehistory%20of%20the%20Cloud%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Cambridge%2C%20Mass.%3A%20MIT%20Press%2C%202015.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fmitpress.universitypressscholarship.com%5C%2Fview%5C%2F10.7551%5C%2Fmitpress%5C%2F9780262029513.001.0001%5C%2Fupso-9780262029513%27%3Ehttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fmitpress.universitypressscholarship.com%5C%2Fview%5C%2F10.7551%5C%2Fmitpress%5C%2F9780262029513.001.0001%5C%2Fupso-9780262029513%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcistudies.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D6B6IFBX6%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22A%20Prehistory%20of%20the%20Cloud%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Tung-Hui%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hu%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22This%20book%20tells%20two%20closely-related%20stories%3A%20first%2C%20how%20the%20digital%20cloud%20grew%20out%20of%20much%20older%20networks%2C%20such%20as%20television%2C%20the%20railroad%2C%20and%20the%20sewer%20system%3B%20and%20second%2C%20how%20the%20cloud%20grafts%20digital%20technologies%20onto%20older%20ways%20of%20exerting%20power%20over%20a%20population%20%28such%20as%20state%20violence%20and%20torture%29.%20With%20the%20latest%20revelations%20about%20National%20Security%20Agency%20surveillance%2C%20readers%20are%20increasingly%20aware%20that%20the%20cloud%20represents%20politically%20contested%20terrain.%20While%20typical%20responses%20to%20this%20debate%20invoke%20technological%20and%20legal%20solutions%2C%20such%20as%20do-not-track%20software%20or%20a%20new%20law%2C%20this%20book%20takes%20an%20alternate%20approach.%20The%20perspective%20of%20media%20studies%2C%20and%2C%20more%20generally%2C%20understanding%20the%20cloud%20as%20a%20cultural%20fantasy%2C%20situates%20these%20vital%20debates%20within%20a%20wider%20American%20political%20and%20social%20context.%20It%20allows%20readers%20to%20understand%20why%20discussions%20of%20threats%20to%20the%20%5Cu2018free%5Cu2019%20Internet%2C%20such%20as%20spam%20and%20hackers%2C%20often%20invoke%20the%20specter%20of%20foreignness%20%28e.g.%20China%2C%20Iran%2C%20Nigeria%29%3B%20why%20Cold%20War%20rhetoric%20has%20increasingly%20informed%20digital%20threats%2C%20as%20in%20the%20New%20York%20Times%5Cu2019s%20invention%20of%20the%20phrase%20%5Cu201cmutually%20assured%20cyberdestruction%5Cu201d%3B%20and%20even%20why%20the%20NSA%5Cu2019s%20facilities%20for%20decrypting%20intercepted%20messages%20are%20often%20identical%20to%20those%20used%20by%20archivists%20trying%20to%20place%20digital%20media%20into%20cold%20storage.%20By%20locating%20the%20materiality%20of%20the%20cloud%20within%20the%20discourses%20of%20security%20and%20participation%20in%20postwar%20America%2C%20A%20Prehistory%20of%20the%20Cloud%20offers%20a%20set%20of%20new%20tools%20for%20rethinking%20today%5Cu2019s%20digital%20environment.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222015%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-0-262-02951-3%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fmitpress.universitypressscholarship.com%5C%2Fview%5C%2F10.7551%5C%2Fmitpress%5C%2F9780262029513.001.0001%5C%2Fupso-9780262029513%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%225CTUBQRF%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222018-09-08T19%3A07%3A22Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Cloud%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Internet%20and%20ICT%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22NF736RRU%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Blanchette%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222012%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EBlanchette%2C%20Jean-Fran%26%23xE7%3Bois.%20%26%23x201C%3BComputing%20as%20If%20Infrastructure%20Mattered.%26%23x201D%3B%20%3Ci%3ECommunications%20of%20the%20ACM%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2055%2C%20no.%2010%20%282012%29%3A%2032%26%23x2013%3B34.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1145%5C%2F2347736.2347748%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1145%5C%2F2347736.2347748%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcistudies.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DNF736RRU%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Computing%20as%20if%20Infrastructure%20Mattered%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jean-Fran%5Cu00e7ois%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Blanchette%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%5BFrom%20second%20paragraph%5D%3A%5Cn%5CnWhile%20the%20spread%20of%20computational%20thinking%20will%20clearly%20do%20wonders%20to%20disseminate%20the%20intellectual%20achievements%20of%20the%20field%2C%20I%20want%20to%20argue%20that%20it%20places%20insufficient%20emphasis%20on%20the%20equally%20significant%20social%20and%20material%20contribution%20of%20the%20field%2C%20the%20computing%20infrastructure.%20It%20is%20this%20enormously%20complex%20system%20of%20material%20resources%2C%20institutional%20practices%2C%20economic%20structures%2C%20standards%2C%20and%20regulations%20that%20provides%20the%20existential%20ground%20for%20the%20provision%20of%20computing%20services.%20Consequently%2C%20it%20is%20understanding%20of%20the%20dynamics%20of%20that%20infrastructure%20that%20is%20the%20essential%20skill%20required%20for%20a%20world%20where%2C%20from%20automobile%20repair%20to%20the%20humanities%2C%20the%20evolution%20of%20countless%20professional%20fields%20has%20become%20intimately%20tied%20to%20the%20evolution%20of%20computing%20itself.%20Indeed%2C%20in%20pursuing%20their%20professional%20opportunities%2C%20students%20and%20practitioners%20from%20a%20wide%20range%20of%20disciplines%20will%20need%20to%20answer%20a%20broad%20range%20of%20infrastructure-related%20questions.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222012%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1145%5C%2F2347736.2347748%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcacm.acm.org%5C%2Fmagazines%5C%2F2012%5C%2F10%5C%2F155551-computing-as-if-infrastructure-mattered%5C%2Fabstract%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-08-23T21%3A26%3A27Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Cloud%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%5D%7D
Pritchard, Helen V., and Femke Snelting. Infrastructural Interactions Workbook. Brussels: TITiPI (The Institute for Technology in the Public Interest), 2022. https://titipi.org/pub/Infrastructural_Interactions.pdf. Cite
Pasek, Anne. “Managing Carbon and Data Flows: Fungible Forms of Mediation in the Cloud.” Culture Machine, no. 18 (2019). https://culturemachine.net/vol-18-the-nature-of-data-centers/managing-carbon/. Cite
Taylor, A. R. E. “The Data Center as Technological Wilderness.” Culture Machine, 2019. https://culturemachine.net/vol-18-the-nature-of-data-centers/the-data-center-as/. Cite
Andersen, Christian Ulrik, and Søren Pold. The Metainterface: The Art of Platforms, Cities, and Clouds. Cambridge, Massachusetts ; London, England: The MIT Press, 2018. Cite
Bratton, Benjamin H. The Stack: On Software and Sovereignty. MIT Press, 2016. https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262029575.001.0001. Cite
Hu, Tung-Hui. A Prehistory of the Cloud. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 2015. http://mitpress.universitypressscholarship.com/view/10.7551/mitpress/9780262029513.001.0001/upso-9780262029513. Cite
Blanchette, Jean-François. “Computing as If Infrastructure Mattered.” Communications of the ACM 55, no. 10 (2012): 32–34. https://doi.org/10.1145/2347736.2347748. Cite
