By tags: Affordance theory | Animals | Architecture | Art and aesthetics | Borders and migration | Business & industry | City and urban studies | Cloud | Cyberinfrastructure for research | Data infrastructures | Development | Digital humanities | Disability & accessibility | Disaster | Economics | Energy | Environment | Ethnographical approaches | Feminist | Fiction | Higher education | Information & IT | Institutional | Internet (& ICT) | Labor & work | Landscape | Large technical systems | Library, museum, and archive | Logistics | Materials | Media infrastructures | Military | Minimal computing | Mining, oil, & extraction | Mission critical | Object & thing studies | Organizational | Photography | Platform studies | Poetry | Policy | Postcolonial & colonial | Race and ethnicity | Repair & care | Scientific research infrastructure | Security | Small technical systems | Social justice | STS (science technology studies) | Telecommunications | Transportation | Waste, garbage, sewage | Water
704687
Ethnography
items
1
chicago-fullnote-bibliography
0
date
desc
year
1
1
1
1
https://cistudies.org/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22instance%22%3A%22zotpress-251a34f68cb21007aad306c589bb1687%22%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A0%2C%22request_next%22%3A0%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22SC7FAVW6%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Douglas-Jones%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222021%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EDouglas-Jones%2C%20Rachel%2C%20Antonia%20Walford%2C%20and%20Nick%20Seaver.%20%26%23x201C%3BIntroduction%3A%20Towards%20an%20Anthropology%20of%20Data.%26%23x201D%3B%20%3Ci%3EJournal%20of%20the%20Royal%20Anthropological%20Institute%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2027%2C%20no.%20S1%20%282021%29%3A%209%26%23x2013%3B25.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frai.onlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fepdf%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2F1467-9655.13477%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frai.onlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fepdf%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2F1467-9655.13477%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcistudies.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DSC7FAVW6%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Introduction%3A%20Towards%20an%20anthropology%20of%20data%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Rachel%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Douglas-Jones%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Antonia%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Walford%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nick%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Seaver%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20world%20is%20talking%20%5Cu2018data%5Cu2019.%20The%20early%20cross-disciplinary%2C%20business-orientated%20hype%20around%20the%20potential%20of%20%5Cu2018big%5Cu2019%20data%2C%20with%20its%20promises%20of%20unprecedented%20insight%20into%20social%20life%2C%20has%20given%20way.%20Data%20now%20motivates%20a%20sweep%20of%20dystopian%20visions%2C%20from%20rampant%20commodification%20to%20the%20invasion%20of%20privacy%2C%20political%20manipulation%2C%20and%20shadowy%20data%20doubles.%20Yet%20anthropologists%20have%20been%20cautious%20in%20taking%20data%20itself%20as%20their%20object%2C%20even%20as%20the%20social%20life%20of%20data%20practices%20becomes%20manifest%20in%20our%20ethnographies.%20In%20this%20introduction%2C%20we%20argue%20for%20an%20anthropology%20of%20data%20that%20is%20ethnographically%20specific%20and%20theoretically%20ambitious%2C%20putting%20forward%20a%20case%20for%20why%20anthropological%20engagements%20with%20the%20data%20moment%20might%20be%20not%20only%20politically%20important%20but%20also%20conceptually%20generative.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222021%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221467-9655%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Frai.onlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fepdf%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2F1467-9655.13477%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-05-21T10%3A11%3A45Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Ethnography%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Labor%20and%20work%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22STS%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22ETG67HD9%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Tkacz%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222021%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ETkacz%2C%20Nathaniel%2C%20M%26%23xE1%3Brio%20Henrique%20da%20Mata%20Martins%2C%20Jo%26%23xE3%3Bo%20Porto%20de%20Albuquerque%2C%20Fl%26%23xE1%3Bvio%20Horita%2C%20and%20Giovanni%20Dolif%20Neto.%20%26%23x201C%3BData%20Diaries%3A%20A%20Situated%20Approach%20to%20the%20Study%20of%20Data.%26%23x201D%3B%20%3Ci%3EBig%20Data%20%26amp%3B%20Society%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%208%2C%20no.%201%20%282021%29.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F2053951721996036%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F2053951721996036%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcistudies.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DETG67HD9%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Data%20diaries%3A%20A%20situated%20approach%20to%20the%20study%20of%20data%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nathaniel%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Tkacz%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M%5Cu00e1rio%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Henrique%20da%20Mata%20Martins%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jo%5Cu00e3o%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Porto%20de%20Albuquerque%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Fl%5Cu00e1vio%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Horita%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Giovanni%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dolif%20Neto%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22This%20article%20adapts%20the%20ethnographic%20medium%20of%20the%20diary%20to%20develop%20a%20method%20for%20studying%20data%20and%20related%20data%20practices.%20The%20article%20focuses%20on%20the%20creation%20of%20one%20data%20diary%2C%20developed%20iteratively%20over%20three%20years%20in%20the%20context%20of%20a%20national%20centre%20for%20monitoring%20disasters%20and%20natural%20hazards%20in%20Brazil%20%28Cemaden%29.%20We%20describe%20four%20points%20of%20focus%20involved%20in%20the%20creation%20of%20a%20data%20diary%20%5Cu2013%20spaces%2C%20interfaces%2C%20types%20and%20situations%20%5Cu2013%20before%20reflecting%20on%20the%20value%20of%20this%20method.%20We%20suggest%20data%20diaries%20%281%29%20are%20able%20to%20capture%20the%20informal%20dimension%20of%20data-intensive%20organisations%3B%20%282%29%20enable%20empirical%20analysis%20of%20the%20specific%20ways%20that%20data%20intervene%20in%20the%20unfolding%20of%20situations%3B%20and%20%283%29%20as%20a%20document%2C%20data%20diaries%20can%20foster%20interdisciplinary%20and%20inter-expert%20dialogue%20by%20bridging%20different%20ways%20of%20knowing%20data.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222021%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1177%5C%2F2053951721996036%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222053-9517%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F2053951721996036%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-03-26T16%3A39%3A54Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Ethnography%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22STS%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%222G9UG4WX%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Ballestero%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EBallestero%2C%20Andrea.%20%3Ci%3EA%20Future%20History%20of%20Water%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Durham%26%23x202F%3B%3B%20London%3A%20Duke%20University%20Press%2C%202019.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcistudies.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D2G9UG4WX%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22A%20future%20history%20of%20water%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Andrea%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ballestero%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Based%20on%20fieldwork%20among%20state%20officials%2C%20NGOs%2C%20politicians%2C%20and%20activists%20in%20Costa%20Rica%20and%20Brazil%2C%20A%20Future%20History%20of%20Water%20traces%20the%20unspectacular%20work%20necessary%20to%20make%20water%20access%20a%20human%20right%20and%20a%20human%20right%20something%20different%20from%20a%20commodity.%20Andrea%20Ballestero%20shows%20how%20these%20ephemeral%20distinctions%20are%20made%20through%20four%20technolegal%20devices%5Cu2014formula%2C%20index%2C%20list%20and%20pact.%20She%20argues%20that%20what%20is%20at%20stake%20in%20these%20devices%20is%20not%20the%20making%20of%20a%20distinct%20future%20but%20what%20counts%20as%20the%20future%20in%20the%20first%20place.%20A%20Future%20History%20of%20Water%20is%20an%20ethnographically%20rich%20and%20conceptually%20charged%20journey%20into%20ant-filled%20water%20meters%2C%20fantastical%20water%20taxonomies%2C%20promises%20captured%20on%20slips%20of%20paper%2C%20and%20statistical%20maneuvers%20that%20dissolve%20the%20human%20of%20human%20rights.%20Ultimately%2C%20Ballestero%20demonstrates%20what%20happens%20when%20instead%20of%20trying%20to%20fix%20its%20meaning%2C%20we%20make%20water%5Cu2019s%20changing%20form%20the%20precondition%20of%20our%20analyses.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-1-4780-0359-5%20978-1-4780-0389-2%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-09-01T02%3A40%3A59Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Ethnography%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Postcolonial%20and%20colonial%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Water%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22ELWG489Q%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Taylor%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ETaylor%2C%20A.%20R.%20E.%20%26%23x201C%3BThe%20Data%20Center%20as%20Technological%20Wilderness.%26%23x201D%3B%20%3Ci%3ECulture%20Machine%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%202019.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fculturemachine.net%5C%2Fvol-18-the-nature-of-data-centers%5C%2Fthe-data-center-as%5C%2F%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fculturemachine.net%5C%2Fvol-18-the-nature-of-data-centers%5C%2Fthe-data-center-as%5C%2F%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcistudies.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DELWG489Q%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20Data%20Center%20as%20Technological%20Wilderness%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22A.%20R.%20E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Taylor%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Abstract%5Cu00a0%20A%20recurring%20feature%20in%20images%20and%20imaginations%20of%20the%20data%20center%20is%20the%20complete%20absence%20of%20human%20beings.%20Drawing%20from%20ethnographic%20fieldwork%20conducted%20in%20the%20data%20center%20industry%2C%20this%20%5Cu2026%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fculturemachine.net%5C%2Fvol-18-the-nature-of-data-centers%5C%2Fthe-data-center-as%5C%2F%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-08-14T06%3A30%3A35Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Cloud%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Ethnography%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Internet%20and%20ICT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Media%20infrastructures%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22KLRF5KFG%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Groot%20Kormelink%20and%20Costera%20Meijer%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EGroot%20Kormelink%2C%20Tim%2C%20and%20Irene%20Costera%20Meijer.%20%26%23x201C%3BMaterial%20and%20Sensory%20Dimensions%20of%20Everyday%20News%20Use.%26%23x201D%3B%20%3Ci%3EMedia%2C%20Culture%20%26amp%3B%20Society%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%202019%2C%20016344371881091.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F0163443718810910%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F0163443718810910%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcistudies.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DKLRF5KFG%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Material%20and%20sensory%20dimensions%20of%20everyday%20news%20use%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Tim%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Groot%20Kormelink%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Irene%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Costera%20Meijer%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22This%20article%20seeks%20to%20capture%20material%20and%20sensory%20dimensions%20of%20everyday%20news%20use%20that%20usually%20remain%20unexplored.%20To%20that%20end%2C%20we%20developed%20a%20two-sided-ethnography%2C%20filming%20people%20while%20they%20use%20news%2C%20allowing%20both%20researchers%20and%20participants%20to%20look%20in%20and%20reflect%20on%20their%20news%20use.%20Tapping%20into%20news%20users%5Cu2019%20embodied%2C%20tacit%20knowledge%2C%20we%20found%20that%20the%20materiality%20of%20devices%20and%20platforms%20and%20the%20ways%20users%20physically%20handle%20and%20navigate%20them%20impact%20how%20they%20engage%20with%20news%2C%20in%20ways%20they%20themselves%20had%20not%20realized.%20We%20also%20deepened%20our%20understanding%20of%20previously%20found%20news%20user%20practices%2C%20and%20identified%20the%20distinct%20practice%20scrolling%2C%20which%20is%20characterized%20by%20an%20embodied%20urge%20to%20keep%20up%20the%20movement%20of%20the%20hand%2C%20even%20when%20the%20user%20finds%20content%20appealing.%20Finally%2C%20we%20show%20how%20people%20actively%20%5Cu2018make%5Cu2019%20place%20and%20time%20through%20their%20news%20practices%2C%20using%20coping%20strategies%20that%20mediate%20between%20the%20comfortability%20of%20ritual%20news%20use%20and%20the%20disruptiveness%20of%20news%20content.%20We%20conclude%20by%20discussing%20the%20theoretical%2C%20methodological%2C%20and%20epistemological%20implications%20of%20our%20research%2C%20which%20include%20a%20call%20for%20a%20more%20in-situ%2C%20real-time%2C%20and%20non-news-centric%20approach%20to%20studying%20everyday%20news%20use.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1177%5C%2F0163443718810910%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220163-4437%2C%201460-3675%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fjournals.sagepub.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F0163443718810910%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-02-07T07%3A02%3A53Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Ethnography%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Media%20infrastructures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Platform%20studies%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22U9B92B4I%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Anand%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EAnand%2C%20Nikhil%2C%20Akhil%20Gupta%2C%20and%20Hannah%20Appel%2C%20eds.%20%3Ci%3EThe%20Promise%20of%20Infrastructure%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Durham%3A%20Duke%20University%20Press%2C%202018.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fmuse.jhu.edu%5C%2Fbook%5C%2F70202%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fmuse.jhu.edu%5C%2Fbook%5C%2F70202%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcistudies.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DU9B92B4I%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20promise%20of%20infrastructure%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nikhil%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Anand%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Akhil%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gupta%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hannah%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Appel%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22From%20U.S.-Mexico%20border%20walls%20to%20Flint%27s%20poisoned%20pipes%2C%20there%20is%20a%20new%20urgency%20to%20the%20politics%20of%20infrastructure.%20Roads%2C%20electricity%20lines%2C%20water%20pipes%2C%20and%20oil%20installations%20promise%20to%20distribute%20the%20resources%20necessary%20for%20everyday%20life.%20Yet%20an%20attention%20to%20their%20ongoing%20processes%20also%20reveals%20how%20infrastructures%20are%20made%20with%20fragile%20and%20often%20violent%20relations%20among%20people%2C%20materials%2C%20and%20institutions.%20While%20infrastructures%20promise%20modernity%20and%20development%2C%20their%20breakdowns%20and%20absences%20reveal%20the%20underbelly%20of%20progress%2C%20liberal%20equality%2C%20and%20economic%20growth.%20This%20tension%2C%20between%20aspiration%20and%20failure%2C%20makes%20infrastructure%20a%20productive%20location%20for%20social%20theory.%20Contributing%20to%20the%20everyday%20lives%20of%20infrastructure%20across%20four%20continents%2C%20some%20of%20the%20leading%20anthropologists%20of%20infrastructure%20demonstrate%20in%20The%20Promise%20of%20Infrastructure%20how%20these%20more-than-human%20assemblages%20made%20over%20more-than-human%20lifetimes%20offer%20new%20opportunities%20to%20theorize%20time%2C%20politics%2C%20and%20promise%20in%20the%20contemporary%20moment.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-1-4780-0003-7%20978-1-4780-0018-1%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fmuse.jhu.edu%5C%2Fbook%5C%2F70202%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-08-13T20%3A23%3A21Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Ethnography%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22MVRJV7JR%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22S%5Cu00f8rensen%20and%20Kocksch%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ES%26%23xF8%3Brensen%2C%20Estrid%2C%20and%20Laura%20Kocksch.%20%26%23x201C%3BData%20Centres%2C%20Data%20Owners%2C%20Data%20Lakes%20-%20Infrastructures%20and%20Flow%20in%20Science%20%26amp%3B%20Technology%20Studies.%26%23x201D%3B%20Center%20for%20Advanced%20Internet%20Studies%20%28CAIS%29%2C%202018.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcistudies.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DMVRJV7JR%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22report%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Data%20centres%2C%20data%20owners%2C%20data%20lakes%20-%20Infrastructures%20and%20Flow%20in%20Science%20%26%20Technology%20Studies%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Estrid%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22S%5Cu00f8rensen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Laura%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kocksch%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22With%20the%20growing%20smartification%20of%20ever%20more%20devices%20in%20our%20everyday%20life%2C%20big%20data%20masses%20are%20generated%2C%20transmitted%2C%20analyzed%2C%20stored%20and%20re-used.%20Devices%2C%20grids%2C%20wires%2C%20data%20centers%20and%20data%20formats%20are%20re-organized%20and%20thereby%20re-configure%20people%5Cu2019s%20relations%20to%20data%20and%20each%20other.%20With%20the%20notion%20of%20data%20lakes%20new%20data%20infrastructures%20are%20developed%20to%20handle%20big%20and%20smart%20data.%20New%20data%20infrastructures%20spur%20new%20flows%20of%20data%2C%20of%20technologies%2C%20of%20people%20and%20of%20values%2C%20and%20these%20again%20shape%20and%20reshape%20infrastructures.%20Using%20Science%20%26%20Technology%20Studies%20literature%20on%20infrastructures%20and%20infrastructuring%20%5B1-4%5D%20we%20explore%20the%20intersections%20and%20co-emergences%20of%20data%20infrastructures%20and%20flows%20as%20sites%20and%20processes%20of%20concentration%2C%20negotiation%2C%20and%20sociomaterial%20%28re%29-building.%20For%20the%20autumn%20school%20we%20encourage%20participations%20of%20PhD%20students%20who%20do%20ethnographic%20studies%20of%20data%20sites%20from%20a%20Science%20%26%20Technology%20Studies%20perspective.%20We%20apply%20literature%20on%20infrastructures%20to%20explore%20data%2C%20its%20relations%20and%20flows.%20We%20ask%20how%20are%20different%20concerns%20about%20data%20formed%20and%20negotiated%3F%20How%20is%20data%20enacted%20differently%20in%20different%20sites%20within%20the%20infrastructure%3F%20How%20do%20actors%2C%20material%20devices%2C%20imaginaries%20and%20practices%20engage%20in%20infrastructuring%20work%3F%22%2C%22reportNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22reportType%22%3A%22%22%2C%22institution%22%3A%22Center%20for%20Advanced%20Internet%20Studies%20%28CAIS%29%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-08-23T21%3A19%3A41Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Ethnography%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Internet%20and%20ICT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22STS%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22QD5SRE9G%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Knox%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EKnox%2C%20Hannah.%20%26%23x201C%3BAn%20Infrastructural%20Approach%20to%20Digital%20Ethnography%3A%20Lessons%20from%20the%20Manchester%20Infrastructures%20of%20Social%20Change%20Project.%26%23x201D%3B%20In%20%3Ci%3EThe%20Routledge%20Companion%20to%20Digital%20Ethnography%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20354%26%23x2013%3B62.%20New%20York%3A%20Routledge%2C%20Taylor%20%26amp%3B%20Francis%20Group%2C%202017.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdiscovery.ucl.ac.uk%5C%2Fid%5C%2Feprint%5C%2F1565364%5C%2F%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdiscovery.ucl.ac.uk%5C%2Fid%5C%2Feprint%5C%2F1565364%5C%2F%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcistudies.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DQD5SRE9G%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22An%20Infrastructural%20Approach%20to%20Digital%20Ethnography%3A%20Lessons%20from%20the%20Manchester%20Infrastructures%20of%20Social%20Change%20Project%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hannah%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Knox%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%5BBeginning%20of%20article%3A%5D%20In%20this%20chapter%20I%20outline%20how%20recent%20work%20on%20the%20anthropology%20of%20infrastructure%20can%20provide%20a%20particularly%20fruitful%20set%20of%20resources%20for%20framing%20and%20designing%20ethnographic%20analyses%20of%20digital%20technologies.%20This%20chapter%20aims%20to%20go%20beyond%20work%20that%20focuses%20on%20digital%20media%20practices%20and%20the%20way%20in%20which%20digital%20devices%20are%20given%20meaning%20and%20used%20by%20different%20social%20groups%20in%20order%20to%20draw%20attention%20to%20the%20material%2C%20ontological%20and%20relational%20qualities%20that%20are%20built%20into%20digital%20devices.%20Building%20on%20the%20work%20of%20the%20Infrastructures%20of%20Social%20Change%20group%20at%20the%20ESRC%20Centre%20for%20Socio-Cultural%20Change%20in%20Manchester%2C%20the%20chapter%20outlines%20the%20potential%20for%20developing%20an%20ethnographic%20approach%20to%20understanding%20the%20formation%2C%20circulation%20and%20use%20of%20digital%20infrastructural%20systems%20and%20their%20implications%20for%20social%20life.%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22The%20Routledge%20Companion%20to%20Digital%20Ethnography%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%229781138940918%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdiscovery.ucl.ac.uk%5C%2Fid%5C%2Feprint%5C%2F1565364%5C%2F%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-01-30T16%3A49%3A29Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Ethnography%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%2224SKBAVG%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Christie%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222016%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EChristie%2C%20Michael.%20%26%23x201C%3BWords%2C%20Ontologies%20and%20Aboriginal%20Databases.%26%23x201D%3B%20%3Ci%3EMedia%20International%20Australia%20Incorporating%20Culture%20and%20Policy%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%202016.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F1329878X0511600107%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F1329878X0511600107%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcistudies.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D24SKBAVG%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Words%2C%20Ontologies%20and%20Aboriginal%20Databases%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Michael%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Christie%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Aboriginal%20people%20are%20increasingly%20making%20use%20of%20digitising%20technologies%20for%20their%20cultural%20and%20educational%20work.%20However%2C%20databases%20are%20not%20innocent%20objects.%20They%20bear%20within%20them%20Western%20assumptions%20about%20the%20nature%20of%20knowledge%2C%20and%20how%20it%20is%20produced%2C%20which%20may%20inhibit%20or%20undermine%20the%20intergenerational%20transmission%20of%20Aboriginal%20knowledge%20traditions.%20Words%20%28or%20text%20strings%29%2C%20for%20example%2C%20have%20a%20particular%20constitutive%20function%20in%20Aboriginal%20epistemology%2C%20which%20implies%20a%20rethinking%20of%20traditional%20structures%20and%20uses%20of%20metadata.%20Knowledge%20and%20truth%20are%20understood%20more%20in%20terms%20of%20performance%20than%20content%2C%20which%20implies%20something%20about%20how%20digital%20resources%20are%20to%20be%20configured%20and%20represented.%20This%20paper%20looks%20at%20collaborative%20work%20done%20developing%20a%20database%20to%20support%20the%20ongoing%20work%20done%20by%20Yolngu%20%28northeast%20Arnhem%20Land%20Aboriginal%29%20people%20in%20keeping%20their%20knowledge%20traditions%20strong.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222016%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1177%5C%2F1329878X0511600107%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fjournals.sagepub.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F1329878X0511600107%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-09-14T23%3A23%3A43Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Ethnography%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Race%20and%20ethnicity%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22KKAFPDJL%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Bowker%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222016%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EBowker%2C%20Geoffrey%20C.%2C%20Stefan%20Timmermans%2C%20Adele%20E.%20Clarke%2C%20and%20Ellen%20Balka%2C%20eds.%20%3Ci%3EBoundary%20Objects%20and%20Beyond%3A%20Working%20with%20Leigh%20Star%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Infrastructures.%20Cambridge%2C%20MA%3A%20MIT%20Press%2C%202016.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fmitpress.mit.edu%5C%2Fbooks%5C%2Fboundary-objects-and-beyond%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fmitpress.mit.edu%5C%2Fbooks%5C%2Fboundary-objects-and-beyond%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcistudies.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DKKAFPDJL%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Boundary%20Objects%20and%20Beyond%3A%20Working%20with%20Leigh%20Star%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Geoffrey%20C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bowker%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Stefan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Timmermans%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Adele%20E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Clarke%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ellen%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Balka%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222016%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-0-262-52808-5%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fmitpress.mit.edu%5C%2Fbooks%5C%2Fboundary-objects-and-beyond%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-08-23T21%3A26%3A43Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Ethnography%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%229369UDKM%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Vaccaro%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222016%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EVaccaro%2C%20Ismael%2C%20Krista%20Harper%2C%20and%20Murray%2C%20eds.%20%3Ci%3EThe%20Anthropology%20of%20Postindustrialism%3A%20Ethnographies%20of%20Disconnection%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20New%20York%3A%20Routledge%2C%202016.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.routledge.com%5C%2FThe-Anthropology-of-Postindustrialism-Ethnographies-of-Disconnection%5C%2FVaccaro-Harper-Murray%5C%2Fp%5C%2Fbook%5C%2F9781138943643%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.routledge.com%5C%2FThe-Anthropology-of-Postindustrialism-Ethnographies-of-Disconnection%5C%2FVaccaro-Harper-Murray%5C%2Fp%5C%2Fbook%5C%2F9781138943643%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcistudies.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D9369UDKM%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20Anthropology%20of%20Postindustrialism%3A%20Ethnographies%20of%20Disconnection%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ismael%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Vaccaro%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Krista%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Harper%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Murray%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22This%20volume%20explores%20how%20mechanisms%20of%20postindustrial%20capitalism%20affect%20places%20and%20people%20in%20peripheral%20regions%20and%20de-industrializing%20cities.%20While%20studies%20of%20globalization%20tend%20to%20emphasize%20localities%20newly%20connected%20to%20global%20systems%2C%20this%20collection%2C%20in%20contrast%2C%20analyzes%20the%20disconnection%20of%20communities%20away%20from%20the%20market%2C%20presenting%20a%20range%20of%20ethnographic%20case%20studies%20that%20scrutinize%20the%20framework%20of%20this%20transformative%20process%2C%20analyzing%20new%20social%20formations%20that%20are%20emerging%20in%20the%20voids%20left%20behind%20by%20the%20de-industrialization%2C%20and%20introducing%20a%20discussion%20on%20the%20potential%20impacts%20of%20the%20current%20economic%20and%20ecological%20crises%20on%20the%20hyper-mobile%20model%20that%20has%20characterized%20this%20recent%20phase%20of%20global%20capitalism%20and%20spatially%20uneven%20development.%5Cn%5CnCONTENTS%3A%5CnForeword%20James%20Ferguson%201.%20The%20Anthropology%20of%20Postindustrialism%3A%20Ethnographies%20of%20Disconnection%20Ismael%20Vaccaro%2C%20Krista%20Harper%20and%20Seth%20Murray%202.%20Working%20in%20the%20%5C%22Life%20Market%5C%22%3A%20Gold%2C%20Coffee%2C%20and%20Violence%20in%20the%20Papua%20New%20Guinea%20Highlands%20Jerry%20K.%20Jacka%203.%20When%20the%20Smoke%20Clears%3A%20Seeing%20Beyond%20Tobacco%20and%20Other%20Extractive%20Industries%20in%20Rural%20Appalachian%20Kentucky%20Ann%20Kingsolver%204.%20The%20Afterlife%20of%20Northern%20Development%3A%20Ghost%20Towns%20in%20the%20Russian%20Far%20North%20Elena%20Khlinovskaya%20Rockhill%205.%20Cycles%20of%20Industrial%20Change%20in%20Maine%20James%20M.%20Acheson%20and%20Ann%20W.%20Acheson%206.%20Dwelling%20in%20a%20Pollution%20Landscape%20Vanesa%20Cast%5Cu00e1n%20Broto%207.%20The%20Trouble%20of%20Connection%3A%20E-Waste%20in%20China%20Between%20State%20Regulation%2C%20Development%20Regimes%20and%20Global%20Capitalism%20Anna%20Lora-Wainwright%208.%20A%20Legacy%20of%20Sugar%20and%20Slaves%3A%20Disconnection%20and%20Regionalism%20in%20Bahia%2C%20Brazil%20Allan%20Charles%20Dawson%209.%20Abandoned%20Environments%3A%20Producing%20New%20Systems%20of%20Value%20Through%20Urban%20Exploration%20Veronica%20Davidov%2010.%20%5C%22There%20Goes%20the%20Neighborhood%5C%22%3A%20Narrating%20the%20Decline%20of%20Place%20in%20East%20Berlin%20Nitzan%20Shoshan%2011.%20Post-Industrial%20Pathways%20for%20a%20%5C%22Single%20Industry%20Resource%20Town%5C%22%3A%20A%20Community%20Economies%20Approach%20Janet%20Newbury%20and%20Katherine%20Gibson%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222016%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.routledge.com%5C%2FThe-Anthropology-of-Postindustrialism-Ethnographies-of-Disconnection%5C%2FVaccaro-Harper-Murray%5C%2Fp%5C%2Fbook%5C%2F9781138943643%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-08-23T21%3A21%3A28Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Architecture%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22City%20and%20urban%20studies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Ethnography%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Landscape%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22AYZ326JW%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Harvey%20and%20Knox%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222015%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EHarvey%2C%20Penelope%2C%20and%20Hannah%20Knox.%20%3Ci%3ERoads%3A%20An%20Anthropology%20of%20Infrastructure%20and%20Expertise%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Expertise%20%28Ithaca%2C%20N.Y.%29.%20Ithaca%26%23x202F%3B%3B%20London%3A%20Cornell%20University%20Press%2C%202015.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcistudies.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DAYZ326JW%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Roads%3A%20an%20anthropology%20of%20infrastructure%20and%20expertise%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Penelope%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Harvey%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hannah%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Knox%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Roads%20matter%20to%20people.%20This%20claim%20is%20central%20to%20the%20work%20of%20Penny%20Harvey%20and%20Hannah%20Knox%2C%20who%20in%20this%20book%20use%20the%20example%20of%20highway%20building%20in%20South%20America%20to%20explore%20what%20large%20public%20infrastructural%20projects%20can%20tell%20us%20about%20contemporary%20state%20formation%2C%20social%20relations%2C%20and%20emerging%20political%20economies.Roads%20focuses%20on%20two%20main%20sites%3A%20the%20interoceanic%20highway%20currently%20under%20construction%20between%20Brazil%20and%20Peru%2C%20a%20major%20public%5C%2Fprivate%20collaboration%20that%20is%20being%20realized%20within%20new%2C%20internationally%20ratified%20regulatory%20standards%3B%20and%20a%20recently%20completed%20one-hundred-kilometer%20stretch%20of%20highway%20between%20Iquitos%2C%20the%20largest%20city%20in%20the%20Peruvian%20Amazon%2C%20and%20a%20small%20town%20called%20Nauta%2C%20one%20of%20the%20earliest%20colonial%20settlements%20in%20the%20Amazon.%20The%20Iquitos-Nauta%20highway%20is%20one%20of%20the%20most%20expensive%20roads%20per%20kilometer%20on%20the%20planet.Combining%20ethnographic%20and%20historical%20research%2C%20Harvey%20and%20Knox%20shed%20light%20on%20the%20work%20of%20engineers%20and%20scientists%2C%20bureaucrats%20and%20construction%20company%20officials.%20They%20describe%20how%20local%20populations%20anticipated%20each%20of%20the%20road%20projects%2C%20even%20getting%20deeply%20involved%20in%20questions%20of%20exact%20routing%20as%20worries%20arose%20that%20the%20road%20would%20benefit%20some%20more%20than%20others.%20Connectivity%20was%20a%20key%20recurring%20theme%20as%20people%20imagined%20the%20prosperity%20that%20will%20come%20by%20being%20connected%20to%20other%20parts%20of%20the%20country%20and%20with%20other%20parts%20of%20the%20world.%20Sweeping%20in%20scope%20and%20conceptually%20ambitious%2C%20Roads%20tells%20a%20story%20of%20global%20flows%20of%20money%2C%20goods%2C%20and%20people%5Cu2014and%20of%20attempts%20to%20stabilize%20inherently%20unstable%20physical%20and%20social%20environments.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222015%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-0-8014-5323-6%20978-0-8014-7964-9%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-08-18T22%3A23%3A56Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Ethnography%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Postcolonial%20and%20colonial%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Transportation%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22RV37CIJM%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Gordillo%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222014%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EGordillo%2C%20Gast%26%23xF3%3Bn.%20%3Ci%3ERubble%3A%20The%20Afterlife%20of%20Destruction%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Durham%3A%20Duke%20University%20Press%2C%202014.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcistudies.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DRV37CIJM%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Rubble%3A%20the%20afterlife%20of%20destruction%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Gast%5Cu00f3n%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gordillo%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22At%20the%20foot%20of%20the%20Argentine%20Andes%2C%20bulldozers%20are%20destroying%20forests%20and%20homes%20to%20create%20soy%20fields%20in%20an%20area%20already%20strewn%20with%20rubble%20from%20previous%20waves%20of%20destruction%20and%20violence.%20Based%20on%20ethnographic%20research%20in%20this%20region%20where%20the%20mountains%20give%20way%20to%20the%20Gran%20Chaco%20lowlands%2C%20Gast%5Cu00f3n%20R.%20Gordillo%20shows%20how%20geographic%20space%20is%20inseparable%20from%20the%20material%2C%20historical%2C%20and%20affective%20ruptures%20embodied%20in%20debris.%20His%20exploration%20of%20the%20significance%20of%20rubble%20encompasses%20lost%20cities%2C%20derelict%20train%20stations%2C%20overgrown%20Jesuit%20missions%20and%20Spanish%20forts%2C%20stranded%20steamships%2C%20mass%20graves%2C%20and%20razed%20forests.%20Examining%20the%20effects%20of%20these%20and%20other%20forms%20of%20debris%20on%20the%20people%20living%20on%20nearby%20ranches%20and%20farms%2C%20and%20in%20towns%2C%20Gordillo%20emphasizes%20that%20for%20the%20rural%20poor%2C%20the%20rubble%20left%20in%20the%20wake%20of%20capitalist%20and%20imperialist%20endeavors%20is%20not%20romanticized%20ruin%20but%20the%20material%20manifestation%20of%20the%20violence%20and%20dislocation%20that%20created%20it.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222014%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-0-8223-5619-6%20978-0-8223-5614-1%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-01-01T06%3A31%3A42Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Ethnography%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Landscape%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Waste%20garbage%20sewage%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22LUH24PUZ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Larkin%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222013-10-21%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ELarkin%2C%20Brian.%20%26%23x201C%3BThe%20Politics%20and%20Poetics%20of%20Infrastructure.%26%23x201D%3B%20%3Ci%3EAnnual%20Review%20of%20Anthropology%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2042%2C%20no.%201%20%28October%2021%2C%202013%29%3A%20327%26%23x2013%3B43.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1146%5C%2Fannurev-anthro-092412-155522%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1146%5C%2Fannurev-anthro-092412-155522%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcistudies.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DLUH24PUZ%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20Politics%20and%20Poetics%20of%20Infrastructure%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Brian%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Larkin%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Infrastructures%20are%20material%20forms%20that%20allow%20for%20the%20possibility%20of%20exchange%20over%20space.%20They%20are%20the%20physical%20networks%20through%20which%20goods%2C%20ideas%2C%20waste%2C%20power%2C%20people%2C%20and%20finance%20are%20trafficked.%20In%20this%20article%20I%20trace%20the%20range%20of%20anthropological%20literature%20that%20seeks%20to%20theorize%20infrastructure%20by%20drawing%20on%20biopolitics%2C%20science%20and%20technology%20studies%2C%20and%20theories%20of%20technopolitics.%20I%20also%20examine%20other%20dimensions%20of%20infrastructures%20that%20release%20different%20meanings%20and%20structure%20politics%20in%20various%20ways%3A%20through%20the%20aesthetic%20and%20the%20sensorial%2C%20desire%20and%20promise.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222013-10-21%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1146%5C%2Fannurev-anthro-092412-155522%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220084-6570%2C%201545-4290%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.annualreviews.org%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1146%5C%2Fannurev-anthro-092412-155522%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222018-10-13T05%3A39%3A17Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Art%20and%20aesthetics%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Ethnography%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Large%20technical%20systems%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22STS%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22AZD4YJMK%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Jensen%20and%20Winthereik%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222013%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EJensen%2C%20Casper%20Bruun%2C%20and%20Brit%20Ross%20Winthereik.%20%3Ci%3EMonitoring%20Movements%20in%20Development%20Aid%3A%20Recursive%20Partnerships%20and%20Infrastructures%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Infrastructures.%20Cambridge%2C%20Mass.%3A%20MIT%20Press%2C%202013.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fmitpress.mit.edu%5C%2Fbooks%5C%2Fmonitoring-movements-development-aid%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fmitpress.mit.edu%5C%2Fbooks%5C%2Fmonitoring-movements-development-aid%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcistudies.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DAZD4YJMK%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Monitoring%20Movements%20in%20Development%20Aid%3A%20Recursive%20Partnerships%20and%20Infrastructures%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Casper%20Bruun%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Jensen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Brit%20Ross%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Winthereik%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222013%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-0-262-01965-1%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fmitpress.mit.edu%5C%2Fbooks%5C%2Fmonitoring-movements-development-aid%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-08-23T21%3A33%3A18Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Ethnography%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22STS%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22IHKKHU35%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Askins%20and%20Pain%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222011%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EAskins%2C%20Kye%2C%20and%20Rachel%20Pain.%20%26%23x201C%3BContact%20Zones%3A%20Participation%2C%20Materiality%2C%20and%20the%20Messiness%20of%20Interaction.%26%23x201D%3B%20%3Ci%3EEnvironment%20and%20Planning%20D%3A%20Society%20and%20Space%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2029%2C%20no.%205%20%282011%29%3A%20803%26%23x2013%3B21.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1068%5C%2Fd11109%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1068%5C%2Fd11109%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcistudies.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DIHKKHU35%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Contact%20Zones%3A%20Participation%2C%20Materiality%2C%20and%20the%20Messiness%20of%20Interaction%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kye%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Askins%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Rachel%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Pain%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Recent%20debates%20around%20urban%20encounter%2C%20integration%20cosmopolitanism%2C%20and%20renewed%20engagement%20with%20contact%20theory%20have%20raised%20questions%20about%20the%20spaces%20of%20interaction%20that%20may%20enable%20meaningful%20encounters%20between%20different%20social%20groups.%20Reflecting%20on%20a%20participatory%20art%20project%20with%20young%20people%20of%20African%20and%20British%20heritage%20in%20northeast%20England%2C%20we%20argue%20that%20discussion%20and%20practice%20around%20participatory%20action%20research%2C%20including%20the%20deployment%20of%20contact%20zones%20as%20theory%20and%20method%2C%20can%20cast%20some%20light%20on%20what%20fosters%20transformative%20spaces.%20Through%20analysis%20of%20two%20different%20approaches%20to%20community%20art%20used%20in%20the%20project%2C%20we%20show%20how%20elements%20of%20each%20enabled%20and%20disabled%20meaningful%20interaction%20between%20young%20people.%20We%20draw%20attention%20to%20the%20materiality%20of%20art%20%28the%20tools%29%20within%20participatory%20practices%20%28the%20doing%20of%20it%29%20in%20contributing%20to%20a%20space%20where%20interactions%20might%20take%20place%2C%20emphasising%20a%20complex%20interplay%20across%5C%2Fbetween%20actors%2C%20materials%2C%20and%20space%20that%20frames%20encounters%20as%20emergent%2C%20transitory%2C%20fragile%2C%20and%20yet%20hopeful.%20We%20examine%20the%20potential%20of%20a%20focus%20on%20the%20material%20in%20thinking%20beyond%20moments%20of%20encounter%20to%20how%20transformative%20social%20relations%20may%20be%20%5Cu2018scaled%20up%5Cu2019%20before%20considering%20the%20implications%20for%20research%20and%20policy.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222011%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1068%5C%2Fd11109%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220263-7758%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1068%5C%2Fd11109%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-07-02T05%3A40%3A59Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Art%20and%20aesthetics%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22City%20and%20urban%20studies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Ethnography%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Object%20and%20thing%20studies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Race%20and%20ethnicity%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Social%20justice%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22BIFX7TQN%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Mark%20and%20Su%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222010%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EMark%2C%20Gloria%2C%20and%20Norman%20Makoto%20Su.%20%26%23x201C%3BMaking%20Infrastructure%20Visible%20for%20Nomadic%20Work.%26%23x201D%3B%20%3Ci%3EPervasive%20and%20Mobile%20Computing%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%206%2C%20no.%203%20%282010%29%3A%20312%26%23x2013%3B23.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.pmcj.2009.12.004%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.pmcj.2009.12.004%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcistudies.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DBIFX7TQN%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Making%20infrastructure%20visible%20for%20nomadic%20work%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Gloria%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mark%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Norman%20Makoto%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Su%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22In%20this%20study%20we%20revisit%20Weiser%27s%20%281991%29%20%5B5%5D%20vision%20of%20seamlessly%20integrated%20computing.%20We%20focus%20on%20nomadic%20workers%20who%20rely%20extensively%20on%20mobile%20technologies%20to%20conduct%20work.%20Using%20Star%20and%20Ruhleder%27s%20%281996%29%20%5B10%5D%20properties%20of%20infrastructure%2C%20we%20discuss%20how%20nonroutine%20users%20of%20infrastructure%20face%20particular%20challenges.%20We%20conducted%20an%20ethnographic%20investigation%20of%20nomadic%20workers%20in%20a%20large%20distributed%20organization.%20We%20examined%20strategies%20that%20they%20use%20to%20assemble%20their%20mobile%20office%2C%20to%20seek%20resources%2C%20and%20to%20synchronize%20with%20others%20across%20time%20zones.%20We%20discuss%20how%20their%20strategies%20are%20challenged%20by%20their%20lack%20of%20local%20knowledge%20of%20infrastructure.%20Our%20results%20suggest%20that%20until%20the%20field%20of%20pervasive%20computing%20can%20attain%20Weiser%27s%20vision%2C%20the%20very%20users%20of%20ubiquitous%20computing%20need%20infrastructure%20to%20be%20visible.%20We%20discuss%20the%20implications%20for%20a%20design%20to%20support%20nomadic%20work.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222010%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1016%5C%2Fj.pmcj.2009.12.004%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%2215741192%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%5C%2Fretrieve%5C%2Fpii%5C%2FS1574119210000040%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-08-23T21%3A15%3A28Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Ethnography%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Institutional%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Labor%20and%20work%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22DYF7SUM3%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Bowker%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222010%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EBowker%2C%20Geoffrey%20C.%2C%20Karen%20Baker%2C%20Florence%20Miller%2C%20and%20David%20Ribes.%20%26%23x201C%3BToward%20Information%20Infrastructure%20Studies%3A%20Ways%20of%20Knowing%20in%20a%20Networked%20Environment.%26%23x201D%3B%20In%20%3Ci%3EIn%20Hunsinger%20et%20al.%20%28Eds%29%20International%20Handbook%20of%20Internet%20Research%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2097%26%23x2013%3B117.%20Springer%2C%202010.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%5C%2Fviewdoc%5C%2Fsummary%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.454.2119%27%3Ehttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%5C%2Fviewdoc%5C%2Fsummary%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.454.2119%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcistudies.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DDYF7SUM3%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22conferencePaper%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Toward%20Information%20Infrastructure%20Studies%3A%20Ways%20of%20Knowing%20in%20a%20Networked%20Environment%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Geoffrey%20C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bowker%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Karen%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Baker%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Florence%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Miller%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22David%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ribes%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22In%20this%20article%20we%20explore%20the%20current%20change%20accompanying%20the%20development%20of%20the%20internet%20in%20terms%20of%20its%20relationship%20with%20the%20nature%20and%20production%20of%20knowledge.%20We%20move%20from%20a%20definition%20of%20infrastructure%20to%20the%20exploration%20of%20a%20historical%20context%20for%20its%20development.We%20continue%20with%20the%20organizational%2C%20political%2C%20and%20finally%20ontological%20dimensions%20of%20its%20development.%20Many%20of%20our%20examples%20will%20be%20drawn%20from%20scientific%20cyberinfrastructure%3B%20however%2C%20where%20appropriate%2C%20links%20to%20knowledge%20work%20in%20the%20arts%20and%20humanities%20and%20in%20business%20will%20be%20made.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222010%22%2C%22proceedingsTitle%22%3A%22In%20Hunsinger%20et%20al.%20%28eds%29%20International%20Handbook%20of%20Internet%20Research%22%2C%22conferenceName%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%5C%2Fviewdoc%5C%2Fsummary%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.454.2119%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-01-02T20%3A55%3A28Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Cyberinfrastructure%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Ethnography%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Institutional%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Internet%20and%20ICT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Organizational%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22STS%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Scientific%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22ZVDETBHY%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Edwards%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222009%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EEdwards%2C%20Paul%2C%20Geoffrey%20Bowker%2C%20Steven%20Jackson%2C%20and%20Robin%20Williams.%20%26%23x201C%3BIntroduction%3A%20An%20Agenda%20for%20Infrastructure%20Studies.%26%23x201D%3B%20%3Ci%3EJournal%20of%20the%20Association%20for%20Information%20Systems%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2010%2C%20no.%205%20%282009%29%3A%20364%26%23x2013%3B74.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.17705%5C%2F1jais.00200%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.17705%5C%2F1jais.00200%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcistudies.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DZVDETBHY%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Introduction%3A%20An%20Agenda%20for%20Infrastructure%20Studies%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Paul%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Edwards%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Geoffrey%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bowker%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Steven%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Jackson%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Robin%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Williams%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%5BExcerpt%20from%20essay%20introducting%20a%20special%20journal%20issue%20on%20e-infrastructures%5D%20But%20is%20e-infrastructure%20truly%20infrastructural%3F%20Are%20e-infrastructures%20really%20something%20different%20from%20information%20systems%2C%20the%20central%20concern%20of%20this%20journal%20and%20the%20Association%20for%20Information%20Systems%20itself%3F%20Perhaps%20e-infrastructure%20is%20merely%20a%20buzzword%2C%20just%20another%20in%20a%20long%20line%20of%20phrases%20from%20systems%20management%20%281960s%29%20to%20knowledge%20networking%20%281990s%29%20to%20enterprise%20management%20systems%20%282000s%29%20%5Cu2014%20notional%20terms%20often%20deployed%20to%20assert%20understanding%20and%20control%20over%20systems%20that%20have%20invariably%20proved%20far%20more%20unruly%20in%20practice%20than%20on%20paper%20or%20in%20the%20imagination%20of%20their%20designers%2C%20builders%2C%20and%20managers.%20Similarly%2C%20the%20NSF%2C%20like%20other%20research%20funding%20agencies%2C%20cycles%20through%20new%20buzz%20phrases%20about%20once%20every%20five%20years%2C%20most%20recently%20from%20digital%20libraries%20%28early%201990s%29%20to%20collaboratories%20%28late%201990s%29%20to%20cyberinfrastructure%20%28early%202000s%29.%20%5Cn%5CnWe%20cannot%20disagree%20entirely%20with%20this%20jaded%20assessment.%20Yet%20we%20also%20think%20that%20the%20concept%20of%20einfrastructure%20captures%20several%20major%20changes%20of%20the%20last%20two%20decades.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%2205%5C%2F2009%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.17705%5C%2F1jais.00200%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%2215369323%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Faisel.aisnet.org%5C%2Fjais%5C%2Fvol10%5C%2Fiss5%5C%2F6%5C%2F%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-04-23T00%3A23%3A08Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Cyberinfrastructure%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Data%20infrastructures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Ethnography%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Knowledge%20infrastructures%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22FWB7N9WS%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Larkin%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222008%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ELarkin%2C%20Brian.%20%3Ci%3ESignal%20and%20Noise%3A%20Media%2C%20Infrastructure%2C%20and%20Urban%20Culture%20in%20Nigeria%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Durham%3A%20Duke%20University%20Press%2C%202008.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcistudies.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DFWB7N9WS%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Signal%20and%20noise%3A%20media%2C%20infrastructure%2C%20and%20urban%20culture%20in%20Nigeria%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Brian%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Larkin%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Mainstream%20media%20and%20film%20theory%20are%20based%20on%20the%20ways%20that%20media%20technologies%20operate%20in%20Europe%20and%20the%20United%20States.%20In%20this%20groundbreaking%20work%2C%20Brian%20Larkin%20provides%20a%20history%20and%20ethnography%20of%20media%20in%20Nigeria%2C%20asking%20what%20media%20theory%20looks%20like%20when%20Nigeria%20rather%20than%20a%20European%20nation%20or%20the%20United%20States%20is%20taken%20as%20the%20starting%20point.%20Concentrating%20on%20the%20Muslim%20city%20of%20Kano%20in%20the%20north%20of%20Nigeria%2C%20Larkin%20charts%20how%20the%20material%20qualities%20of%20technologies%20and%20the%20cultural%20ambitions%20they%20represent%20feed%20into%20the%20everyday%20experiences%20of%20urban%20Nigeria.%5CnMedia%20technologies%20were%20introduced%20to%20Nigeria%20by%20colonial%20regimes%20as%20part%20of%20an%20attempt%20to%20shape%20political%20subjects%20and%20create%20modern%2C%20urban%20Africans.%20Larkin%20considers%20the%20introduction%20of%20media%20along%20with%20electric%20plants%20and%20railroads%20as%20part%20of%20the%20wider%20infrastructural%20project%20of%20colonial%20and%20postcolonial%20urbanism.%20Focusing%20on%20radio%20networks%2C%20mobile%20cinema%20units%2C%20and%20the%20building%20of%20cinema%20theaters%2C%20he%20argues%20that%20what%20media%20come%20to%20be%20in%20Kano%20is%20the%20outcome%20of%20technology%5Cu2019s%20encounter%20with%20the%20social%20formations%20of%20northern%20Nigeria%20and%20with%20norms%20shaped%20by%20colonialism%2C%20postcolonial%20nationalism%2C%20and%20Islam.%20Larkin%20examines%20how%20media%20technologies%20produce%20the%20modes%20of%20leisure%20and%20cultural%20forms%20of%20urban%20Africa%20by%20analyzing%20the%20circulation%20of%20Hindi%20films%20to%20Muslim%20Nigeria%2C%20the%20leisure%20practices%20of%20Hausa%20cinemagoers%20in%20Kano%2C%20and%20the%20dynamic%20emergence%20of%20Nigerian%20video%20films.%20His%20analysis%20highlights%20the%20diverse%2C%20unexpected%20media%20forms%20and%20practices%20that%20thrive%20in%20urban%20Africa.%20Signal%20and%20Noise%20brings%20anthropology%20and%20media%20together%20in%20an%20original%20analysis%20of%20media%5Cu2019s%20place%20in%20urban%20life.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222008%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-0-8223-4090-4%20978-0-8223-4108-6%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222018-12-29T23%3A44%3A04Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22City%20and%20urban%20studies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Ethnography%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Media%20infrastructures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Postcolonial%20and%20colonial%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22SLTG7HQ8%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Edwards%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222007-06%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EEdwards%2C%20Paul%20N.%2C%20Steven%20J.%20Jackson%2C%20Geoffrey%20C.%20Bowker%2C%20and%20Cory%20P.%20Knobel.%20%26%23x201C%3BUnderstanding%20Infrastructure%3A%20Dynamics%2C%20Tensions%2C%20and%20Design%3A%20Report%20of%20a%20Workshop%20on%20%26%23x2018%3BHistory%20%26amp%3B%20Theory%20of%20Infrastructure%3A%20Lessons%20for%20New%20Scientific%20Cyberinfrastructures.%26%23x2019%3B%26%23x201D%3B%20University%20of%20Michigan%20Library%2C%20Deep%20Blue%20Repository%2C%20June%202007.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fhdl.handle.net%5C%2F2027.42%5C%2F49353%27%3Ehttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fhdl.handle.net%5C%2F2027.42%5C%2F49353%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcistudies.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DSLTG7HQ8%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22document%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Understanding%20Infrastructure%3A%20Dynamics%2C%20Tensions%2C%20and%20Design%3A%20Report%20of%20a%20Workshop%20on%20%27History%20%26%20Theory%20of%20Infrastructure%3A%20Lessons%20for%20New%20Scientific%20Cyberinfrastructures%27%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Paul%20N.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Edwards%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Steven%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Jackson%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Geoffrey%20C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bowker%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Cory%20P.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Knobel%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Subject%28s%29%3A%20Infrastructure%2C%20Cyberinfrastructure%2C%20History%20of%20Science%2C%20History%20of%20Technology%2C%20Sociology%20of%20Science%2C%20Sociology%20of%20Technology%2C%20Science%20Studies%2C%20Science%20and%20Technology%20Studies%2C%20Science%20and%20Technology%20Policy%3B%20%5Cn%5CnDescription%3A%20Final%20report%20of%20the%20workshop%2C%20%5C%22History%20and%20Theory%20of%20Infrastructure%3A%20Lessons%20for%20New%20Scientific%20Cyberinfrastructures%5C%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22June%202007%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fhdl.handle.net%5C%2F2027.42%5C%2F49353%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-08-23T21%3A30%3A00Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Cyberinfrastructure%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Ethnography%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Reports%20and%20white%20papers%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Scientific%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%2238U2H2FI%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Dourish%20and%20Bell%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222007%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EDourish%2C%20Paul%2C%20and%20Genevieve%20Bell.%20%26%23x201C%3BThe%20Infrastructure%20of%20Experience%20and%20the%20Experience%20of%20Infrastructure%3A%20Meaning%20and%20Structure%20in%20Everyday%20Encounters%20with%20Space.%26%23x201D%3B%20%3Ci%3EEnvironment%20and%20Planning%20B%3A%20Planning%20and%20Design%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2034%2C%20no.%203%20%282007%29%3A%20414%26%23x2013%3B30.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1068%5C%2Fb32035t%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1068%5C%2Fb32035t%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcistudies.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D38U2H2FI%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20Infrastructure%20of%20Experience%20and%20the%20Experience%20of%20Infrastructure%3A%20Meaning%20and%20Structure%20in%20Everyday%20Encounters%20with%20Space%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Paul%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dourish%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Genevieve%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bell%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Although%20the%20current%20developments%20in%20ubiquitous%20and%20pervasive%20computing%20are%20driven%20largely%20by%20technological%20opportunities%2C%20they%20have%20radical%20implications%20not%20just%20for%20technology%20design%20but%20also%20for%20the%20ways%20in%20which%20we%20experience%20and%20interact%20with%20computation.%20In%20particular%2C%20the%20move%20of%20computation%20%5Cu2018off%20the%20desktop%5Cu2019%20and%20into%20the%20world%2C%20whether%20embedded%20in%20the%20environment%20around%20us%20or%20carried%20or%20worn%20on%20our%20bodies%2C%20suggests%20that%20computation%20is%20beginning%20to%20manifest%20itself%20in%20new%20ways%20as%20an%20aspect%20of%20the%20everyday%20environment.%20One%20particularly%20interesting%20issue%20in%20this%20transformation%20is%20the%20move%20from%20a%20concern%20with%20virtual%20spaces%20to%20a%20concern%20with%20physical%20ones.%20Basically%2C%20once%20computation%20moves%20off%20the%20desktop%2C%20computer%20science%20suddenly%20has%20to%20be%20concerned%20with%20where%20it%20might%20have%20gone.%20Whereas%20computer%20science%20and%20human-computer%20interaction%20have%20previously%20been%20concerned%20with%20disembodied%20cognition%2C%20they%20must%20now%20look%20more%20directly%20at%20embodied%20action%20and%20bodily%20encounters%20between%20people%20and%20technology.%20In%20this%20paper%2C%20we%20explore%20some%20of%20the%20implications%20of%20the%20development%20of%20ubiquitous%20computing%20for%20encounters%20with%20space.%20We%20look%20on%20space%20here%20as%20infrastructure%5Cu2014not%20just%20a%20technological%20infrastructure%2C%20but%20an%20infrastructure%20through%20which%20we%20experience%20the%20world.%20Drawing%20on%20studies%20of%20both%20the%20practical%20organization%20of%20space%20and%20the%20cultural%20organization%20of%20space%2C%20we%20begin%20to%20explore%20the%20ways%20in%20which%20ubiquitous%20computing%20may%20condition%2C%20and%20be%20conditioned%20by%2C%20the%20social%20organization%20of%20everyday%20space.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222007%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1068%5C%2Fb32035t%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220265-8135%2C%201472-3417%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fjournals.sagepub.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1068%5C%2Fb32035t%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-01-01T05%3A44%3A37Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Ethnography%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Internet%20and%20ICT%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22YY5XHX7F%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Simone%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222004%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ESimone%2C%20A.%20%26%23x201C%3BPeople%20as%20Infrastructure%3A%20Intersecting%20Fragments%20in%20Johannesburg.%26%23x201D%3B%20%3Ci%3EPublic%20Culture%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2016%2C%20no.%203%20%282004%29%3A%20407%26%23x2013%3B29.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1215%5C%2F08992363-16-3-407%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1215%5C%2F08992363-16-3-407%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcistudies.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DYY5XHX7F%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22People%20as%20Infrastructure%3A%20Intersecting%20Fragments%20in%20Johannesburg%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Simone%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20inner%20city%20of%20Johannesburg%20is%20about%20as%20far%20away%20as%20one%20can%20get%20from%20the%20popular%20image%20of%20the%20African%20village.%20Though%20one%20of%20Africa%5Cu2019s%20most%20urbanized%20settings%2C%20it%20is%20also%20seen%20as%20a%20place%20of%20ruins%5Cu2014of%20ruined%20urbanization%2C%20the%20ruining%20of%20Africa%20by%20urbanization.%20But%20in%20these%20ruins%2C%20something%20else%20besides%20decay%20might%20be%20happening.%5Cn%5CnThis%20essay%20explores%20the%20possibility%20that%20these%20ruins%20not%20only%20mask%20but%20also%20constitute%20a%20highly%20urbanized%20social%20infrastructure.%20This%20infrastructure%20is%20capable%20of%20facilitating%20the%20intersection%20of%20socialities%20so%20that%20expanded%20spaces%20of%20economic%20and%20cultural%20operation%20become%20available%20to%20residents%20of%20limited%20means.%20This%20essay%20is%20framed%20around%20the%20notion%20of%20people%20as%20infrastructure%2C%20which%20emphasizes%20economic%20collaboration%20among%20residents%20seemingly%20marginalized%20from%20and%20immiserated%20by%20urban%20life.%20Infrastructure%20is%20commonly%20understood%20in%20physical%20terms%2C%20as%20reticulated%20systems%20of%20highways%2C%20pipes%2C%20wires%2C%20or%20cables.%20These%20modes%20of%20provisioning%20and%20articulation%20are%20viewed%20as%20making%20the%20city%20productive%2C%20reproducing%20it%2C%20and%20positioning%20its%20residents%2C%20territories%2C%20and%20resources%20in%20specific%20ensembles%20where%20the%20energies%20of%20individuals%20can%20be%20most%20efficiently%20deployed%20and%20accounted%20for.%5Cn%5CnBy%20contrast%2C%20I%20wish%20to%20extend%20the%20notion%20of%20infrastructure%20directly%20to%20people%5Cu2019s%5Cnactivities%20in%20the%20city....%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222004%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1215%5C%2F08992363-16-3-407%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220899-2363%2C%201527-8018%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fread.dukeupress.edu%5C%2Fpublic-culture%5C%2Farticle%5C%2F16%5C%2F3%5C%2F407-429%5C%2F31780%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-01-07T07%3A15%3A31Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22City%20and%20urban%20studies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Ethnography%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Postcolonial%20and%20colonial%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Repair%20and%20care%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22I3K3Z96J%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Edwards%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222003%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EEdwards%2C%20Paul%20N.%20%26%23x201C%3BInfrastructure%20and%20Modernity%3A%20Force%2C%20Time%2C%20and%20Social%20Organization%20in%20the%20History%20of%20Sociotechnical%20Systems.%26%23x201D%3B%20In%20%3Ci%3EModernity%20and%20Technology%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20185%26%23x2013%3B225.%20Cambridge%2C%20MA%3A%20MIT%20Press%2C%202003.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcistudies.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DI3K3Z96J%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Infrastructure%20and%20Modernity%3A%20Force%2C%20Time%2C%20and%20Social%20Organization%20in%20the%20History%20of%20Sociotechnical%20Systems%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Paul%20N.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Edwards%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Modernity%20and%20Technology%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222003%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222018-10-07T09%3A24%3A24Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Ethnography%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Internet%20and%20ICT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Large%20technical%20systems%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22STS%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22SVSFW5J8%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Star%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222002%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EStar%2C%20Susan%20Leigh.%20%26%23x201C%3BInfrastructure%20and%20Ethnographic%20Practice%3A%20Working%20on%20the%20Fringes.%26%23x201D%3B%20%3Ci%3EScand.%20J.%20Inf.%20Syst.%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2014%2C%20no.%202%20%282002%29%3A%20107%26%23x2013%3B22.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdl.acm.org%5C%2Fcitation.cfm%3Fid%3D782686.782695%27%3Ehttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdl.acm.org%5C%2Fcitation.cfm%3Fid%3D782686.782695%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcistudies.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DSVSFW5J8%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Infrastructure%20and%20Ethnographic%20Practice%3A%20Working%20on%20the%20Fringes%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Susan%20Leigh%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Star%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22By%20bringing%20together%20science%20studies%2C%20information%20science%20and%20ethnographic%20fieldwork%20in%20interdisciplinary%20research%20the%20author%20argues%20for%20the%20relevance%20of%20ethnographic%20practices%20when%20studying%20information%20systems%20as%20infrastructures%20of%20communication.%20Ethnographic%20fieldwork%20focuses%20attention%20on%20fringes%20and%20materialities%20of%20infrastructures%20and%20renders%20the%20researcher%20able%20to%20read%20the%20invisible%20layers%20of%20control%20and%20access%2C%20to%20understand%20the%20changes%20in%20the%20social%20orderings%20that%20are%20brought%20about%20by%20information%20technology.%20Numerous%20examples%20and%20personal%20accounts%20of%20studies%20of%20infrastructures%20with%20ethnographic%20tools%20show%20how%20paying%20analytical%20attention%20to%20mundane%20aspects%20of%20information%20infrastructures%20helps%20to%20understand%20the%20consequences%20of%20the%20imbrication%20of%20infrastructure%20and%20human%20organization.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222002%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220905-0167%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdl.acm.org%5C%2Fcitation.cfm%3Fid%3D782686.782695%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-08-23T21%3A19%3A45Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Ethnography%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22NQSB7JAU%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Bowker%20and%20Star%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222000%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EBowker%2C%20Geoffrey%20C.%2C%20and%20Susan%20Leigh%20Star.%20%3Ci%3ESorting%20Things%20out%3A%20Classification%20and%20Its%20Consequences%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20First%20paperback%20edition.%20Inside%20Technology.%20Cambridge%2C%20Massachusetts%20London%2C%20England%3A%20The%20MIT%20Press%2C%202000.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcistudies.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DNQSB7JAU%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Sorting%20things%20out%3A%20classification%20and%20its%20consequences%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Geoffrey%20C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bowker%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Susan%20Leigh%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Star%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22What%20do%20a%20seventeenth-century%20mortality%20table%20%28whose%20causes%20of%20death%20include%20%5C%22fainted%20in%20a%20bath%2C%5C%22%20%5C%22frighted%2C%5C%22%20and%20%5C%22itch%5C%22%29%3B%20the%20identification%20of%20South%20Africans%20during%20apartheid%20as%20European%2C%20Asian%2C%20colored%2C%20or%20black%3B%20and%20the%20separation%20of%20machine-%20from%20hand-washables%20have%20in%20common%3F%20All%20are%20examples%20of%20classification%5Cu2014the%20scaffolding%20of%20information%20infrastructures.%5Cn%5CnIn%20Sorting%20Things%20Out%2C%20Geoffrey%20C.%20Bowker%20and%20Susan%20Leigh%20Star%20explore%20the%20role%20of%20categories%20and%20standards%20in%20shaping%20the%20modern%20world.%20In%20a%20clear%20and%20lively%20style%2C%20they%20investigate%20a%20variety%20of%20classification%20systems%2C%20including%20the%20International%20Classification%20of%20Diseases%2C%20the%20Nursing%20Interventions%20Classification%2C%20race%20classification%20under%20apartheid%20in%20South%20Africa%2C%20and%20the%20classification%20of%20viruses%20and%20of%20tuberculosis.%5Cn%5CnThe%20authors%20emphasize%20the%20role%20of%20invisibility%20in%20the%20process%20by%20which%20classification%20orders%20human%20interaction.%20They%20examine%20how%20categories%20are%20made%20and%20kept%20invisible%2C%20and%20how%20people%20can%20change%20this%20invisibility%20when%20necessary.%20They%20also%20explore%20systems%20of%20classification%20as%20part%20of%20the%20built%20information%20environment.%20Much%20as%20an%20urban%20historian%20would%20review%20highway%20permits%20and%20zoning%20decisions%20to%20tell%20a%20city%27s%20story%2C%20the%20authors%20review%20archives%20of%20classification%20design%20to%20understand%20how%20decisions%20have%20been%20made.%20Sorting%20Things%20Out%20has%20a%20moral%20agenda%2C%20for%20each%20standard%20and%20category%20valorizes%20some%20point%20of%20view%20and%20silences%20another.%20Standards%20and%20classifications%20produce%20advantage%20or%20suffering.%20Jobs%20are%20made%20and%20lost%3B%20some%20regions%20benefit%20at%20the%20expense%20of%20others.%20How%20these%20choices%20are%20made%20and%20how%20we%20think%20about%20that%20process%20are%20at%20the%20moral%20and%20political%20core%20of%20this%20work.%20The%20book%20is%20an%20important%20empirical%20source%20for%20understanding%20the%20building%20of%20information%20infrastructures.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222000%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-0-262-52295-3%20978-0-262-02461-7%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-10-12T07%3A31%3A06Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Ethnography%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Institutional%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22EG9VJIG6%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Star%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221999%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EStar%2C%20Susan%20Leigh.%20%26%23x201C%3BThe%20Ethnography%20of%20Infrastructure.%26%23x201D%3B%20%3Ci%3EAmerican%20Behavioral%20Scientist%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2043%2C%20no.%203%20%281999%29%3A%20377%26%23x2013%3B91.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F00027649921955326%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F00027649921955326%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcistudies.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DEG9VJIG6%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20Ethnography%20of%20Infrastructure%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Susan%20Leigh%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Star%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22This%20article%20asks%20methodological%20questions%20about%20studying%20infrastructure%20with%20some%20of%20the%20tools%20and%20perspectives%20of%20ethnography.%20Infrastructure%20is%20both%20relational%20and%20ecological-it%20means%20different%20things%20to%20different%20groups%20and%20it%20is%20part%20of%20the%20balance%20of%20action%2C%20tools%2C%20and%20the%20built%20environment%2C%20inseparable%20from%20them.%20It%20also%20is.frequently%20mundane%20to%20the%20point%20of%20boredom%2C%20involving%20things%20such%20as%20plugs%2C%20standards%2C%20and%20bureaucratic.forms.%20Some%20of%20the%20difficulties%20of%20studying%20infrastructure%20are%20how%20to%20scale%20up%20from%20traditional%20ethnographic%20sites%2C%20how%20to%20manage%20large%20quantities%20of%20data%20such%20as%20those%20produced%20by%20transaction%20logs%2C%20and%20how%20to%20understand%20the%20interplay%20of%20online%20and%20ojfiine%20behavior.%20Some%20of%20the%20tricks%20of%20the%20trade%20involved%20in%20meeting%20these%20challenges%20include%20studying%20the%20design%20of%20infrastructure%2C%20understanding%20the%20paradoxes%20%3C%21f%20infrastructure%20as%20both%20transparent%20and%20opaque%2C%20including%20invisible%20work%20in%20the%20ecological%20analysis%2C%20and%20pinpointing%20the%20epistemological%20status%20of%20indictors.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221999%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1177%5C%2F00027649921955326%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fjournals.sagepub.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F00027649921955326%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-08-23T21%3A42%3A21Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Ethnography%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22789U53YS%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Bowker%20and%20Star%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221998%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EBowker%2C%20Geoffrey%20C.%2C%20and%20Susan%20Leigh%20Star.%20%26%23x201C%3BBuilding%20Information%20Infrastructures%20for%20Social%20Worlds%20-%20The%20Role%20of%20Classifications%20and%20Standards.%26%23x201D%3B%20In%20%3Ci%3ECommunity%20Computing%20and%20Support%20Systems%2C%20Social%20Interaction%20in%20Networked%20Communities%20%5Bthe%20Book%20Is%20Based%20on%20the%20Kyoto%20Meeting%20on%20Social%20Interaction%20and%20Communityware%2C%20Held%20in%20Kyoto%2C%20Japan%2C%20in%20June%201998%5D%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20231%26%23x2013%3B48.%20London%2C%20UK%2C%20UK%3A%20Springer-Verlag%2C%201998.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdl.acm.org%5C%2Fcitation.cfm%3Fid%3D646698.701381%27%3Ehttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdl.acm.org%5C%2Fcitation.cfm%3Fid%3D646698.701381%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcistudies.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D789U53YS%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22conferencePaper%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Building%20Information%20Infrastructures%20for%20Social%20Worlds%20-%20The%20Role%20of%20Classifications%20and%20Standards%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Geoffrey%20C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bowker%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Susan%20Leigh%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Star%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Through%20an%20analysis%20of%20information%20systems%20in%20medical%20communities%20-%20notably%20the%20development%20of%20the%20International%20Classification%20of%20Diseases%20and%20the%20design%20of%20a%20Nursing%20Interventions%20Classification%20scheme%20-%20we%20argue%20that%20community%20systems%20designers%20necessarily%20build%20for%20multiple%20social%20worlds%20simultaneously.%20So%20doing%2C%20we%20argue%2C%20they%20make%20a%20series%20of%20significant%20social%20and%20political%20choices.%20We%20draw%20some%20design%20implications%20from%20this%20observation%3A%20notably%20arguing%20for%20a%20sensitivity%20to%20the%20nature%20of%20the%20work%20of%20representing%20a%20community%20to%20itself.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221998%22%2C%22proceedingsTitle%22%3A%22Community%20Computing%20and%20Support%20Systems%2C%20Social%20Interaction%20in%20Networked%20Communities%20%5Bthe%20Book%20is%20Based%20on%20the%20Kyoto%20Meeting%20on%20Social%20Interaction%20and%20Communityware%2C%20Held%20in%20Kyoto%2C%20Japan%2C%20in%20June%201998%5D%22%2C%22conferenceName%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-3-540-65475-9%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdl.acm.org%5C%2Fcitation.cfm%3Fid%3D646698.701381%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-08-23T21%3A11%3A42Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Ethnography%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%225RXQWK67%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Star%20and%20Ruhleder%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221996%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EStar%2C%20Susan%20Leigh%2C%20and%20Karen%20Ruhleder.%20%26%23x201C%3BSteps%20Toward%20an%20Ecology%20of%20Infrastructure%3A%20Design%20and%20Access%20For%20Large%20Information%20Spaces.%26%23x201D%3B%20%3Ci%3EInformation%20Systems%20Research%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%207%2C%20no.%201%20%281996%29%3A%20111%26%23x2013%3B34.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1287%5C%2Fisre.7.1.111%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1287%5C%2Fisre.7.1.111%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcistudies.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D5RXQWK67%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Steps%20Toward%20an%20Ecology%20of%20Infrastructure%3A%20Design%20and%20Access%20For%20Large%20Information%20Spaces%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Susan%20Leigh%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Star%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Karen%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ruhleder%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22We%20analyze%20a%20large-scale%20custom%20software%20effort%2C%20the%20Worm%20Community%20System%20%28WCS%29%2C%20a%20collaborative%20system%20designed%20for%20a%20geographically%20dispersed%20community%20of%20geneticists.%20There%20were%20complex%20challenges%20in%20creating%20this%20infrastructural%20tool%2C%20ranging%20from%20simple%20lack%20of%20resources%20to%20complex%20organizational%20and%20intellectual%20communication%20failures%20and%20tradeoffs.%20Despite%20high%20user%20satisfaction%20with%20the%20system%20and%20interface%2C%20and%20extensive%20user%20needs%20assessment%2C%20feedback%2C%20and%20analysis%2C%20many%20users%20experienced%20difficulties%20in%20signing%20on%20and%20use.%20The%20study%20was%20conducted%20during%20a%20time%20of%20unprecedented%20growth%20in%20the%20Internet%20and%20its%20utilities%20%281991%5Cu20131994%29%2C%20and%20many%20respondents%20turned%20to%20the%20World%20Wide%20Web%20for%20their%20information%20exchange.%20Using%20Bateson%27s%20model%20of%20levels%20of%20learning%2C%20we%20analyze%20the%20levels%20of%20infrastructural%20complexity%20involved%20in%20system%20access%20and%20designer-user%20communication.%20We%20analyze%20the%20connection%20between%20systems%20development%20aimed%20at%20supporting%20specific%20forms%20of%20collaborative%20knowledge%20work%2C%20local%20organizational%20transformation%2C%20and%20large-scale%20infrastructural%20change.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221996%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1287%5C%2Fisre.7.1.111%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1287%5C%2Fisre.7.1.111%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%225CTUBQRF%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-08-23T21%3A19%3A51Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Ethnography%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22CZDU3NKE%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Neumann%20and%20Star%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221996%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ENeumann%2C%20Laura%20J.%2C%20and%20Susan%20Leigh%20Star.%20%26%23x201C%3BMaking%20Infrastructure%3A%20The%20Dream%20of%20a%20Common%20Language.%26%23x201D%3B%20%3Ci%3EParticipatory%20Design%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%201996%2C%20231%26%23x2013%3B40.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fojs.ruc.dk%5C%2Findex.php%5C%2Fpdc%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fview%5C%2F153%27%3Ehttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fojs.ruc.dk%5C%2Findex.php%5C%2Fpdc%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fview%5C%2F153%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcistudies.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DCZDU3NKE%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Making%20Infrastructure%3A%20The%20Dream%20of%20a%20Common%20Language%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Laura%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Neumann%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Susan%20Leigh%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Star%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Can%20the%20principles%20of%20participatory%20design%20be%20applied%20in%20large%20infrastructure%20projects%3F%20We%20address%20our%20experience%20as%20social%20scientists%20co-developing%20a%20larger%20digital%20library%20project%20funded%20by%20the%20US%20government.%20We%20focus%20on%20how%20to%20understand%20the%20ways%20in%20which%20potential%20use%2C%20new%20and%20old%20infrastructure%2C%20and%20large%20project%20organization%20interact.%20We%20use%20three%20concepts%3A%20commitments%2C%20object%20worlds%2C%20and%20trajectories%2C%20and%20their%20associated%20processes%20%28crystallization%2C%20maintainm%20g%20ambiguity%2C%20finding%20users%2C%20and%20building%20on%20the%20inertia%20of%20the%20installed%20base%29.%20We%20discuss%20the%20importance%20of%20linked%20visions%20and%20dreams%2C%20drawing%20on%20Watson-%20Verran%27s%20notion%20of%20%5C%22imaginary.%5C%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221996%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fojs.ruc.dk%5C%2Findex.php%5C%2Fpdc%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fview%5C%2F153%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-08-23T21%3A16%3A38Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Ethnography%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Library%20museum%20archive%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22CUM87HYC%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Orr%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221996%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EOrr%2C%20Julian%20E.%20%3Ci%3ETalking%20about%20Machines%3A%20An%20Ethnography%20of%20a%20Modern%20Job%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Collection%20on%20Technology%20and%20Work.%20Ithaca%2C%20N.Y%3A%20ILR%20Press%2C%201996.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcistudies.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DCUM87HYC%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Talking%20about%20machines%3A%20an%20ethnography%20of%20a%20modern%20job%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Julian%20E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Orr%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22This%20is%20a%20story%20of%20how%20work%20gets%20done.%20It%20is%20also%20a%20study%20of%20how%20field%20service%20technicians%20talk%20about%20their%20work%20and%20how%20that%20talk%20is%20instrumental%20in%20their%20success.%20In%20his%20innovative%20ethnography%2C%20Julian%20E.%20Orr%20studies%20the%20people%20who%20repair%20photocopiers%20and%20shares%20vignettes%20from%20their%20daily%20lives.%20He%20characterizes%20their%20work%20as%20a%20continuous%20highly%20skilled%20improvisation%20within%20a%20triangular%20relationship%20of%20technician%2C%20customer%2C%20and%20machine.%20The%20work%20technicians%20do%20encompasses%20elements%20not%20contained%20in%20the%20official%20definition%20of%20the%20job%20yet%20vital%20to%20its%20success.%20Orr%27s%20analysis%20of%20the%20way%20repair%20people%20talk%20about%20their%20work%20reveals%20that%20talk%20is%2C%20in%20fact%2C%20a%20crucial%20dimension%20of%20their%20practice.%20Diagnosis%20happens%20through%20a%20narrative%20process%2C%20the%20creation%20of%20a%20coherent%20description%20of%20the%20troubled%20machine.%20The%20descriptions%20become%20the%20basis%20for%20technicians%27%20discourse%20about%20their%20experience%2C%20and%20the%20circulation%20of%20stories%20among%20the%20technicians%20is%20the%20principal%20means%20by%20which%20they%20stay%20informed%20of%20the%20developing%20subtleties%20of%20machine%20behavior.%20Orr%20demonstrates%20that%20technical%20knowledge%20is%20a%20socially%20distributed%20resource%20stored%20and%20diffused%20primarily%20through%20an%20oral%20culture.Based%20on%20participant%20observation%20with%20copier%20repair%20technicians%20in%20the%20field%20and%20strengthened%20by%20Orr%27s%20own%20years%20as%20a%20technician%2C%20this%20book%20explodes%20numerous%20myths%20about%20technicians%20and%20suggests%20how%20technical%20work%20differs%20from%20other%20kinds%20of%20employment.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221996%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-0-8014-3297-2%20978-0-8014-8390-5%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-08-18T22%3A28%3A03Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Ethnography%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Labor%20and%20work%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Repair%20and%20care%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Technology%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22SXRCX4GL%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Gioia%20and%20Chittipeddi%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221991%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EGioia%2C%20Dennis%20A.%2C%20and%20Kumar%20Chittipeddi.%20%26%23x201C%3BSensemaking%20and%20Sensegiving%20in%20Strategic%20Change%20Initiation.%26%23x201D%3B%20%3Ci%3EStrategic%20Management%20Journal%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2012%2C%20no.%206%20%281991%29%3A%20433%26%23x2013%3B48.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.jstor.org%5C%2Fstable%5C%2F2486479%27%3Ehttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.jstor.org%5C%2Fstable%5C%2F2486479%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcistudies.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DSXRCX4GL%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Sensemaking%20and%20Sensegiving%20in%20Strategic%20Change%20Initiation%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Dennis%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gioia%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kumar%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Chittipeddi%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%5BThis%20paper%20reports%20an%20ethnographic%20study%20of%20the%20initiation%20of%20a%20strategic%20change%20effort%20in%20a%20large%2C%20public%20university%20It%20develops%20a%20new%20framework%20for%20understanding%20the%20distinctive%20character%20of%20the%20beginning%20stages%20of%20strategic%20change%20by%20tracking%20the%20first%20year%20of%20the%20change%20through%20four%20phases%20%28labeled%20as%20envisioning%2C%20signaling%2C%20re-visioning%2C%20and%20energizing%29.%20This%20interpretive%20approach%20suggests%20that%20the%20CEO%27s%20primary%20role%20in%20instigating%20the%20strategic%20change%20process%20might%20best%20be%20understood%20in%20terms%20of%20the%20emergent%20concepts%20of%20%60sensemaking%27%20and%20%60sensegiving%27.%20Relationships%20between%20these%20central%20concepts%20and%20other%20important%20theoretical%20domains%20are%20then%20drawn%20and%20implications%20for%20understanding%20strategic%20change%20initiation%20are%20discussed.%5D%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221991%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%2201432095%2C%2010970266%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.jstor.org%5C%2Fstable%5C%2F2486479%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-01-06T05%3A15%3A52Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Ethnography%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Higher%20education%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Institutional%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Organizational%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%5D%7D
Douglas-Jones, Rachel, Antonia Walford, and Nick Seaver. “Introduction: Towards an Anthropology of Data.” Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 27, no. S1 (2021): 9–25. https://rai.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1467-9655.13477. Cite
Tkacz, Nathaniel, Mário Henrique da Mata Martins, João Porto de Albuquerque, Flávio Horita, and Giovanni Dolif Neto. “Data Diaries: A Situated Approach to the Study of Data.” Big Data & Society 8, no. 1 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1177/2053951721996036. Cite
Ballestero, Andrea. A Future History of Water. Durham ; London: Duke University Press, 2019. Cite
Taylor, A. R. E. “The Data Center as Technological Wilderness.” Culture Machine, 2019. https://culturemachine.net/vol-18-the-nature-of-data-centers/the-data-center-as/. Cite
Groot Kormelink, Tim, and Irene Costera Meijer. “Material and Sensory Dimensions of Everyday News Use.” Media, Culture & Society, 2019, 016344371881091. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443718810910. Cite
Anand, Nikhil, Akhil Gupta, and Hannah Appel, eds. The Promise of Infrastructure. Durham: Duke University Press, 2018. https://muse.jhu.edu/book/70202. Cite
Sørensen, Estrid, and Laura Kocksch. “Data Centres, Data Owners, Data Lakes - Infrastructures and Flow in Science & Technology Studies.” Center for Advanced Internet Studies (CAIS), 2018. Cite
Knox, Hannah. “An Infrastructural Approach to Digital Ethnography: Lessons from the Manchester Infrastructures of Social Change Project.” In The Routledge Companion to Digital Ethnography, 354–62. New York: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2017. https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1565364/. Cite
Christie, Michael. “Words, Ontologies and Aboriginal Databases.” Media International Australia Incorporating Culture and Policy, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1177/1329878X0511600107. Cite
Bowker, Geoffrey C., Stefan Timmermans, Adele E. Clarke, and Ellen Balka, eds. Boundary Objects and Beyond: Working with Leigh Star. Infrastructures. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2016. https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/boundary-objects-and-beyond. Cite
Vaccaro, Ismael, Krista Harper, and Murray, eds. The Anthropology of Postindustrialism: Ethnographies of Disconnection. New York: Routledge, 2016. https://www.routledge.com/The-Anthropology-of-Postindustrialism-Ethnographies-of-Disconnection/Vaccaro-Harper-Murray/p/book/9781138943643. Cite
Harvey, Penelope, and Hannah Knox. Roads: An Anthropology of Infrastructure and Expertise. Expertise (Ithaca, N.Y.). Ithaca ; London: Cornell University Press, 2015. Cite
Gordillo, Gastón. Rubble: The Afterlife of Destruction. Durham: Duke University Press, 2014. Cite
Larkin, Brian. “The Politics and Poetics of Infrastructure.” Annual Review of Anthropology 42, no. 1 (October 21, 2013): 327–43. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-anthro-092412-155522. Cite
Jensen, Casper Bruun, and Brit Ross Winthereik. Monitoring Movements in Development Aid: Recursive Partnerships and Infrastructures. Infrastructures. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 2013. https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/monitoring-movements-development-aid. Cite
Askins, Kye, and Rachel Pain. “Contact Zones: Participation, Materiality, and the Messiness of Interaction.” Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 29, no. 5 (2011): 803–21. https://doi.org/10.1068/d11109. Cite
Mark, Gloria, and Norman Makoto Su. “Making Infrastructure Visible for Nomadic Work.” Pervasive and Mobile Computing 6, no. 3 (2010): 312–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmcj.2009.12.004. Cite
Bowker, Geoffrey C., Karen Baker, Florence Miller, and David Ribes. “Toward Information Infrastructure Studies: Ways of Knowing in a Networked Environment.” In In Hunsinger et al. (Eds) International Handbook of Internet Research, 97–117. Springer, 2010. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.454.2119. Cite
Edwards, Paul, Geoffrey Bowker, Steven Jackson, and Robin Williams. “Introduction: An Agenda for Infrastructure Studies.” Journal of the Association for Information Systems 10, no. 5 (2009): 364–74. https://doi.org/10.17705/1jais.00200. Cite
Larkin, Brian. Signal and Noise: Media, Infrastructure, and Urban Culture in Nigeria. Durham: Duke University Press, 2008. Cite
Edwards, Paul N., Steven J. Jackson, Geoffrey C. Bowker, and Cory P. Knobel. “Understanding Infrastructure: Dynamics, Tensions, and Design: Report of a Workshop on ‘History & Theory of Infrastructure: Lessons for New Scientific Cyberinfrastructures.’” University of Michigan Library, Deep Blue Repository, June 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/49353. Cite
Dourish, Paul, and Genevieve Bell. “The Infrastructure of Experience and the Experience of Infrastructure: Meaning and Structure in Everyday Encounters with Space.” Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 34, no. 3 (2007): 414–30. https://doi.org/10.1068/b32035t. Cite
Simone, A. “People as Infrastructure: Intersecting Fragments in Johannesburg.” Public Culture 16, no. 3 (2004): 407–29. https://doi.org/10.1215/08992363-16-3-407. Cite
Edwards, Paul N. “Infrastructure and Modernity: Force, Time, and Social Organization in the History of Sociotechnical Systems.” In Modernity and Technology, 185–225. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2003. Cite
Star, Susan Leigh. “Infrastructure and Ethnographic Practice: Working on the Fringes.” Scand. J. Inf. Syst. 14, no. 2 (2002): 107–22. http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=782686.782695. Cite
Bowker, Geoffrey C., and Susan Leigh Star. Sorting Things out: Classification and Its Consequences. First paperback edition. Inside Technology. Cambridge, Massachusetts London, England: The MIT Press, 2000. Cite
Star, Susan Leigh. “The Ethnography of Infrastructure.” American Behavioral Scientist 43, no. 3 (1999): 377–91. https://doi.org/10.1177/00027649921955326. Cite
Bowker, Geoffrey C., and Susan Leigh Star. “Building Information Infrastructures for Social Worlds - The Role of Classifications and Standards.” In Community Computing and Support Systems, Social Interaction in Networked Communities [the Book Is Based on the Kyoto Meeting on Social Interaction and Communityware, Held in Kyoto, Japan, in June 1998], 231–48. London, UK, UK: Springer-Verlag, 1998. http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=646698.701381. Cite
Star, Susan Leigh, and Karen Ruhleder. “Steps Toward an Ecology of Infrastructure: Design and Access For Large Information Spaces.” Information Systems Research 7, no. 1 (1996): 111–34. https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.7.1.111. Cite
Neumann, Laura J., and Susan Leigh Star. “Making Infrastructure: The Dream of a Common Language.” Participatory Design, 1996, 231–40. http://ojs.ruc.dk/index.php/pdc/article/view/153. Cite
Orr, Julian E. Talking about Machines: An Ethnography of a Modern Job. Collection on Technology and Work. Ithaca, N.Y: ILR Press, 1996. Cite
Gioia, Dennis A., and Kumar Chittipeddi. “Sensemaking and Sensegiving in Strategic Change Initiation.” Strategic Management Journal 12, no. 6 (1991): 433–48. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2486479. Cite