By tags: Affordance theory | Animals | Architecture | Art and aesthetics | Borders and migration | Business & industry | City and urban studies | Cloud | Cyberinfrastructure for research | Data infrastructures | Development | Digital humanities | Disability & accessibility | Disaster | Economics | Energy | Environment | Ethnographical approaches | Feminist | Fiction | Film | Higher education | Information & IT | Institutional | Internet (& ICT) | Labor & work | Landscape | Large technical systems | Library, museum, and archive | Logistics | Materials | Media infrastructures | Military | Minimal computing | Mining, oil, & extraction | Mission critical | Object & thing studies | Organizational | Photography | Platform studies | Poetry | Policy | Postcolonial & colonial | Race and ethnicity | Repair & care | Scientific research infrastructure | Security | Small technical systems | Social justice | STS (science technology studies) | Telecommunications | Transportation | Waste, garbage, sewage | Water
704687
Media infrastructures
1
chicago-fullnote-bibliography
50
date
desc
year
1
1
1
1
236
https://cistudies.org/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3Afalse%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A100%2C%22request_next%22%3A50%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22CD4DL57U%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A24279%2C%22username%22%3A%22james.smithies%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22James%20Smithies%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fjames.smithies%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Giessmann%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222024%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BGiessmann%2C%20Sebatian.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BThe%20Connectivity%20of%20Things%3A%20Network%20Cultures%20since%201832%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20Cambridge%2C%20MA%3A%20MIT%20Press%2C%202024.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdirect.mit.edu%5C%2Fbooks%5C%2Foa-monograph%5C%2F5866%5C%2FThe-Connectivity-of-ThingsNetwork-Cultures-since%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdirect.mit.edu%5C%2Fbooks%5C%2Foa-monograph%5C%2F5866%5C%2FThe-Connectivity-of-ThingsNetwork-Cultures-since%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Ba%20title%3D%26%23039%3BCite%20in%20RIS%20Format%26%23039%3B%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-CiteRIS%26%23039%3B%20data-zp-cite%3D%26%23039%3Bapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DCD4DL57U%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bjavascript%3Avoid%280%29%3B%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BCite%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20Connectivity%20of%20Things%3A%20Network%20Cultures%20since%201832%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sebatian%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Giessmann%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22A%20media%20history%20of%20the%20material%20and%20infrastructural%20features%20of%20networking%20practices%2C%20a%20German%20classic%20translated%20for%20the%20first%20time%20into%20English.%5Cn%5CnNets%20hold%2C%20connect%2C%20and%20catch.%20They%20ensnare%2C%20bind%2C%20and%20entangle.%20Our%20social%20networks%20owe%20their%20name%20to%20a%20conceivably%20strange%20and%20ambivalent%20object.%20But%20how%20did%20the%20net%20get%20into%20the%20network%3F%20And%20how%20can%20it%20reasonably%20represent%20the%20connectedness%20of%20people%2C%20things%2C%20institutions%2C%20signs%2C%20infrastructures%2C%20and%20even%20nature%3F%20The%20Connectivity%20of%20Things%20by%20Sebastian%20Giessmann%2C%20the%20first%20media%20history%20that%20addresses%20the%20overwhelming%20diversity%20of%20networks%2C%20attempts%20to%20answer%20all%20these%20questions%20and%20more.%5Cn%5CnReconstructing%20the%20decisive%20moments%20in%20which%20networking%20turned%20into%20a%20veritable%20cultural%20technique%2C%20Giessmann%20takes%20readers%20below%20the%20street%20to%20the%20Parisian%20sewers%20and%20to%20the%20Suez%20Canal%2C%20into%20the%20telephone%20exchanges%20of%20Northeast%20America%2C%20and%20on%20to%20the%20London%20Underground.%20His%20brilliant%20history%20explains%20why%20social%20networks%20were%20discovered%20late%2C%20how%20the%20rapid%20rise%20of%20mathematical%20network%20theory%20was%20able%20to%20take%20place%2C%20how%20improbable%20the%20invention%20of%20the%20internet%20was%2C%20and%20even%20what%20diagrams%20and%20conspiracy%20theories%20have%20to%20do%20with%20it%20all.%20A%20primer%20on%20networking%20as%20a%20cultural%20technique%2C%20this%20translated%20German%20classic%20explains%20everything%20one%20ever%20could%20wish%20to%20know%20about%20networks.%5Cn%5Cn%5BThe%20present%20book%20is%20a%20thoroughly%20revised%20translation%20of%20the%20second%20edition%20of%20Die%20Verbundenheit%20der%20Dinge%3A%20Eine%20Kulturgeschichte%20der%20Netze%20und%20Netzwerke%2C%20which%20was%20published%20in%20German%20in%202016.%20It%20is%20based%20on%20the%20author%5Cu2019s%20eponymous%20dissertation%2C%20submitted%20to%20the%20Philosophische%20Fakult%5Cu00e4t%20III%20of%20Humboldt-Universit%5Cu00e4t%20zu%20Berlin%20on%20May%5Cu00a07%2C%202012%2C%20and%20defended%20on%20October%5Cu00a029%2C%202012.%5D%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222024%22%2C%22originalDate%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPublisher%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPlace%22%3A%22%22%2C%22format%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22giessmannConnectivityThingsNetwork2024%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdirect.mit.edu%5C%2Fbooks%5C%2Foa-monograph%5C%2F5866%5C%2FThe-Connectivity-of-ThingsNetwork-Cultures-since%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-11-05T06%3A55%3A10Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Media%20archaeology%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Media%20infrastructures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Transportation%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Waste%20garbage%20sewage%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22INTI7LRW%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A24279%2C%22username%22%3A%22james.smithies%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22James%20Smithies%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fjames.smithies%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Laser%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222022%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BLaser%2C%20Stefan%2C%20Anne%20Pasek%2C%20Estrid%20S%26%23xF8%3Brensen%2C%20M%26%23xE9%3Bl%20Hogan%2C%20Mace%20Ojala%2C%20Jens%20Fehrenbacher%2C%20Maximilian%20Gregor%20Hepach%2C%20Leman%20%26%23xC7%3Belik%2C%20and%20Koushik%20Ravi%20Kumar.%20%26%23x201C%3BThe%20Environmental%20Footprint%20of%20Social%20Media%20Hosting%3A%20Tinkering%20with%20Mastodon.%26%23x201D%3B%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BEuropean%20Association%20for%20the%20Study%20of%20Science%20and%20Technology%20%28EASST%29%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%20%28blog%29%2C%202022.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.easst.net%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fthe-environmental-footprint-of-social-media-hosting-tinkering-with-mastodon%5C%2F%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.easst.net%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fthe-environmental-footprint-of-social-media-hosting-tinkering-with-mastodon%5C%2F%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Ba%20title%3D%26%23039%3BCite%20in%20RIS%20Format%26%23039%3B%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-CiteRIS%26%23039%3B%20data-zp-cite%3D%26%23039%3Bapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DINTI7LRW%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bjavascript%3Avoid%280%29%3B%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BCite%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22blogPost%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20environmental%20footprint%20of%20social%20media%20hosting%3A%20Tinkering%20with%20Mastodon%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Stefan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Laser%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Anne%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Pasek%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Estrid%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22S%5Cu00f8rensen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M%5Cu00e9l%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hogan%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mace%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ojala%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jens%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Fehrenbacher%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Maximilian%20Gregor%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hepach%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Leman%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22%5Cu00c7elik%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Koushik%20Ravi%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kumar%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%5BFirst%20paragraph%5D%20A%20growing%20body%20of%20literature%20on%20waste%20and%20discard%20studies%20has%20crafted%20a%20powerful%20critique%20of%20waste%20management%20and%20politics%20%28Call%5Cu00e9n%20and%20S%5Cu00e1nchez%20Criado%202015%3B%20Liboiron%20and%20Lepawsky%202022%3B%20Gille%20and%20Lepawsky%202022%3B%20Ek%20and%20Johansson%202020%29.%20In%20today%5Cu2019s%20dominant%20waste%20regime%2C%20waste%20is%20naturalized%20as%20a%20burden%20of%20individual%20consumers%20while%20focusing%20on%20the%20end-of-pipe%20of%20consumer%20waste.%20The%20largest%20share%20of%20most%20waste%20materials%2C%20however%2C%20is%20generated%20during%20the%20production%20process%20and%20due%20to%20the%20reliance%20on%20fossil-fuelled%20power%20grids%20%28Stoekl%202007%29.%20For%20digital%20technologies%2C%20with%20their%20dependence%20on%20highly-processed%20mineral%20and%20metallic%20components%2C%20mining%20wastes%20can%20still%20be%20several%20orders%20of%20magnitude%20larger%20%28Lepawsky%202018%29.%20Therefore%2C%20it%5Cu2019s%20increasingly%20clear%20to%20our%20eyes%20that%20economic%20structures%20that%20stabilize%20excessive%20consumption%2C%20extraction%2C%20and%20energy-intensive%20practices%20must%20be%20challenged%20and%20abolished.%22%2C%22blogTitle%22%3A%22European%20Association%20for%20the%20Study%20of%20Science%20and%20Technology%20%28EASST%29%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222022%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22laserEnvironmentalFootprintSocial2022%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.easst.net%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fthe-environmental-footprint-of-social-media-hosting-tinkering-with-mastodon%5C%2F%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-01-01T01%3A12%3A43Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Data%20infrastructures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Environment%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Internet%20and%20ICT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Media%20infrastructures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22STS%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Waste%20garbage%20sewage%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22WR462GKY%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A24279%2C%22username%22%3A%22james.smithies%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22James%20Smithies%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fjames.smithies%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Devine%20and%20Boudreault-Fournier%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222021%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BDevine%2C%20Kyle%2C%20and%20Alexandrine%20Boudreault-Fournier%2C%20eds.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BAudible%20Infrastructures%3A%20Music%2C%20Sound%2C%20Media%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20New%20York%2C%20New%20York%3A%20Oxford%20University%20Press%2C%202021.%20%26lt%3Ba%20title%3D%26%23039%3BCite%20in%20RIS%20Format%26%23039%3B%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-CiteRIS%26%23039%3B%20data-zp-cite%3D%26%23039%3Bapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DWR462GKY%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bjavascript%3Avoid%280%29%3B%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BCite%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Audible%20infrastructures%3A%20music%2C%20sound%2C%20media%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kyle%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Devine%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Alexandrine%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Boudreault-Fournier%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Audible%20Infrastructures%20takes%20readers%20to%20the%20sawmills%2C%20mineshafts%2C%20power%20grids%2C%20telecoms%20networks%2C%20transport%20systems%2C%20and%20junk%20piles%20that%20seem%20peripheral%20to%20musical%20culture%20and%20shows%20that%20they%20are%20actually%20pivotal%20to%20what%20music%20is%2C%20how%20it%20works%2C%20and%20why%20it%20matters.%20Organized%20into%20three%20parts%20dedicated%20to%20the%20main%20phases%20in%20the%20social%20life%20and%20death%20of%20musical%20commodities%20%5Cu2014%20resources%20and%20production%2C%20circulation%20and%20transmission%2C%20failure%20and%20waste%20%5Cu2014%20this%20book%20provides%20a%20concerted%20archaeology%20of%20music%26%23039%3Bs%20media%20infrastructures.%20As%20contributors%20reveal%20the%20material-environmental%20realities%20and%20political-economic%20conditions%20of%20music%20and%20listening%2C%20they%20open%20our%20eyes%20to%20the%20hidden%20dimensions%20of%20how%20music%20is%20made%2C%20delivered%2C%20and%20disposed%20of.%20In%20rethinking%20our%20responsibilities%20as%20musicians%20and%20listeners%2C%20this%20book%20calls%20for%20nothing%20less%20than%20a%20reconsideration%20of%20how%20music%20comes%20to%20sound.%5Cn%5CnContents%3A%5CnSection%20I%3A%20Introductions%20and%20Orientations%5Cn%2A%20Chapter%201%3A%20Making%20Infrastructures%20Audible%3A%20An%20Introduction%5Cn%2A%20Chapter%202%3A%20Rivers%2C%20Gatherings%2C%20and%20Infrastructures%5Cn%2A%20Chapter%203%3A%20Making%20Music%2C%20Building%20Roads%3A%20A%20Reflection%20on%20Sound%2C%20Materiality%2C%20and%20Social%20Transformation%5Cn%5CnSection%20II%3A%20Resources%20and%20Production%5Cn%2A%20Chapter%204%3A%20Glittery%3A%20Unearthed%20Histories%20of%20Music%2C%20Mica%2C%20and%20Work%5Cn%2A%20Chapter%205%3A%20Timber%20to%20Timbre%3A%20Fiji%20Mahogany%20Plantations%20and%20Gibson%20Guitars%5Cn%2A%20Chapter%206%3A%20The%20Infrastructure%20and%20Environmental%20Consequences%20of%20Live%20Music%5Cn%5CnSection%20III%3A%20Circulation%20and%20Transmission%5Cn%2A%20Chapter%207%3A%20Street%20Net%20and%20Electronic%5Cn%2A%20Chapter%208%3A%20Sonopolis%3A%20Activist%20Infrastructures%20and%20Sonic%20Citizenship%20in%20Athens%5Cn%2A%20Chapter%209%3A%20Shadows%20of%20Black%20and%20White%3A%20Materialities%20and%20Medialities%20in%20May%20Irwin%26%23039%3Bs%20%26quot%3BFrog%20Song%26quot%3B%5Cn%5CnSection%20IV%3A%20Failure%20and%20Waste%5Cn%2A%20Chapter%2010%3A%20Another%20Side%20of%20Shellac%3A%20Cultural%20and%20Natural%20Cycles%20of%20the%20Gramophone%20Disc%5Cn%2A%20Chapter%2011%3A%20The%20Sounds%20of%20Zombie%20Media%3A%20Waste%20and%20the%20Sustainable%20Afterlives%20of%20Repurposed%20Technologies%5Cn%2A%20Chapter%2012%3A%20Electronic%20Music%20and%20the%20Problem%20of%20Electricity%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222021%22%2C%22originalDate%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPublisher%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPlace%22%3A%22%22%2C%22format%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-0-19-093266-4%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22devineAudibleInfrastructuresMusic2021%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-10-08T21%3A09%3A03Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Art%20and%20aesthetics%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Environment%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Media%20infrastructures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Transportation%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Waste%20garbage%20sewage%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22CDJAYQQJ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A24279%2C%22username%22%3A%22james.smithies%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22James%20Smithies%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fjames.smithies%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Robertson%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222021%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BRobertson%2C%20Craig.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BFiling%20Cabinet%3A%20A%20Vertical%20History%20of%20Information.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%20S.l.%3A%20University%20of%20Minnesota%20Press%2C%202021.%20%26lt%3Ba%20title%3D%26%23039%3BCite%20in%20RIS%20Format%26%23039%3B%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-CiteRIS%26%23039%3B%20data-zp-cite%3D%26%23039%3Bapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DCDJAYQQJ%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bjavascript%3Avoid%280%29%3B%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BCite%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Filing%20Cabinet%3A%20a%20vertical%20history%20of%20information.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Craig%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Robertson%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20ubiquity%20of%20the%20filing%20cabinet%20in%20the%20twentieth-century%20office%20space%2C%20along%20with%20its%20noticeable%20absence%20of%20style%2C%20has%20obscured%20its%20transformative%20role%20in%20the%20histories%20of%20both%20information%20technology%20and%20work.%20In%20the%20first%20in-depth%20history%20of%20this%20neglected%20artifact%2C%20Craig%20Robertson%20explores%20how%20the%20filing%20cabinet%20profoundly%20shaped%20the%20way%20that%20information%20and%20data%20have%20been%20sorted%2C%20stored%2C%20retrieved%2C%20and%20used.%5Cn%5CnInvented%20in%20the%201890s%2C%20the%20filing%20cabinet%20was%20a%20result%20of%20the%20nineteenth-century%20faith%20in%20efficiency.%20Previously%2C%20paper%20records%20were%20arranged%20haphazardly%3A%20bound%20into%20books%2C%20stacked%20in%20piles%2C%20curled%20into%20slots%2C%20or%20impaled%20on%20spindles.%20The%20filing%20cabinet%20organized%20loose%20papers%20in%20tabbed%20folders%20that%20could%20be%20sorted%20alphanumerically%2C%20radically%20changing%20how%20people%20accessed%2C%20circulated%2C%20and%20structured%20information.%5Cn%5CnRobertson%5Cu2019s%20unconventional%20history%20of%20the%20origins%20of%20the%20information%20age%20posits%20the%20filing%20cabinet%20as%20an%20information%20storage%20container%2C%20an%20%5Cu201cautomatic%20memory%5Cu201d%20machine%20that%20contributed%20to%20a%20new%20type%20of%20information%20labor%20privileging%20manual%20dexterity%20over%20mental%20deliberation.%20Gendered%20assumptions%20about%20women%5Cu2019s%20nimble%20fingers%20helped%20to%20naturalize%20the%20changes%20that%20brought%20women%20into%20the%20workforce%20as%20low-level%20clerical%20workers.%20The%20filing%20cabinet%20emerges%20from%20this%20unexpected%20account%20as%20a%20sophisticated%20piece%20of%20information%20technology%20and%20a%20site%20of%20gendered%20labor%20that%20with%20its%20folders%2C%20files%2C%20and%20tabs%20continues%20to%20shape%20how%20we%20interact%20with%20information%20and%20data%20in%20today%5Cu2019s%20digital%20world.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222021%22%2C%22originalDate%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPublisher%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPlace%22%3A%22%22%2C%22format%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-1-5179-0946-8%20978-1-5179-0945-1%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22robertsonFilingCabinetVertical2021%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-05-01T06%3A51%3A15Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Media%20archaeology%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Media%20infrastructures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Organizational%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Storage%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22NXF34IU5%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A24279%2C%22username%22%3A%22james.smithies%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22James%20Smithies%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fjames.smithies%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Volmar%20and%20Stine%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222021%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BVolmar%2C%20Axel%2C%20and%20Kyle%20Stine.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BMedia%20Infrastructures%20and%20the%20Politics%20of%20Digital%20Time.%20Essays%20on%20Hardwired%20Temporalities.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%20Amsterdam%3A%20Amsterdam%20University%20Press%2C%202021.%20%26lt%3Ba%20title%3D%26%23039%3BCite%20in%20RIS%20Format%26%23039%3B%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-CiteRIS%26%23039%3B%20data-zp-cite%3D%26%23039%3Bapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DNXF34IU5%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bjavascript%3Avoid%280%29%3B%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BCite%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Media%20infrastructures%20and%20the%20politics%20of%20digital%20time.%20Essays%20on%20hardwired%20temporalities.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Axel%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Volmar%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kyle%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Stine%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22In%20a%20crucial%20sense%2C%20all%20machines%20are%20time%20machines.%20The%20essays%20in%20%26%23039%3BMedia%20Infrastructures%20and%20the%20Politics%20of%20Digital%20Time%26%23039%3B%20develop%20the%20central%20concept%20of%20hardwired%20temporalities%20to%20consider%20how%20technical%20networks%20hardwire%20and%20rewire%20patterns%20of%20time.%20Digital%20media%20introduce%20new%20temporal%20patterns%20in%20their%20features%20of%20instant%20communication%2C%20synchronous%20collaboration%2C%20intricate%20time%20management%2C%20and%20continually%20improved%20speed.%20They%20construct%20temporal%20infrastructures%20that%20affect%20the%20rhythms%20of%20lived%20experience%20and%20shape%20social%20relations%20and%20practices%20of%20cooperation.%20Interdisciplinary%20in%20method%20and%20international%20in%20scope%2C%20the%20volume%20draws%20together%20insights%20from%20media%20and%20communication%20studies%2C%20cultural%20studies%2C%20and%20science%20and%20technology%20studies%20while%20staging%20an%20important%20encounter%20between%20two%20distinct%20approaches%20to%20the%20temporal%20patterning%20of%20media%20infrastructures%2C%20a%20North%20American%20strain%20emphasizing%20the%20social%20and%20cultural%20experiences%20of%20lived%20time%20and%20a%20European%20tradition%2C%20prominent%20especially%20in%20Germany%2C%20focusing%20on%20technological%20time%20and%20time-critical%20processes.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222021%22%2C%22originalDate%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPublisher%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPlace%22%3A%22%22%2C%22format%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-94-6372-742-6%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22volmarMediaInfrastructuresPolitics2021a%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-09-09T15%3A14%3A52Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Media%20infrastructures%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22JGWGLLKS%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A24279%2C%22username%22%3A%22james.smithies%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22James%20Smithies%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fjames.smithies%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Volmar%20and%20Stine%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222021%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BVolmar%2C%20Axel%2C%20and%20Kyle%20Stine.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BMedia%20Infrastructures%20and%20the%20Politics%20of%20Digital%20Time.%20Essays%20on%20Hardwired%20Temporalities.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%20Amsterdam%3A%20Amsterdam%20University%20Press%2C%202021.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Flibrary.oapen.org%5C%2Fhandle%5C%2F20.500.12657%5C%2F50573%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Flibrary.oapen.org%5C%2Fhandle%5C%2F20.500.12657%5C%2F50573%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Ba%20title%3D%26%23039%3BCite%20in%20RIS%20Format%26%23039%3B%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-CiteRIS%26%23039%3B%20data-zp-cite%3D%26%23039%3Bapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DJGWGLLKS%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bjavascript%3Avoid%280%29%3B%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BCite%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Media%20infrastructures%20and%20the%20politics%20of%20digital%20time.%20Essays%20on%20hardwired%20temporalities.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Axel%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Volmar%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kyle%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Stine%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22In%20a%20crucial%20sense%2C%20all%20machines%20are%20time%20machines.%20The%20essays%20in%20%26%23039%3BMedia%20Infrastructures%20and%20the%20Politics%20of%20Digital%20Time%26%23039%3B%20develop%20the%20central%20concept%20of%20hardwired%20temporalities%20to%20consider%20how%20technical%20networks%20hardwire%20and%20rewire%20patterns%20of%20time.%20Digital%20media%20introduce%20new%20temporal%20patterns%20in%20their%20features%20of%20instant%20communication%2C%20synchronous%20collaboration%2C%20intricate%20time%20management%2C%20and%20continually%20improved%20speed.%20They%20construct%20temporal%20infrastructures%20that%20affect%20the%20rhythms%20of%20lived%20experience%20and%20shape%20social%20relations%20and%20practices%20of%20cooperation.%20Interdisciplinary%20in%20method%20and%20international%20in%20scope%2C%20the%20volume%20draws%20together%20insights%20from%20media%20and%20communication%20studies%2C%20cultural%20studies%2C%20and%20science%20and%20technology%20studies%20while%20staging%20an%20important%20encounter%20between%20two%20distinct%20approaches%20to%20the%20temporal%20patterning%20of%20media%20infrastructures%2C%20a%20North%20American%20strain%20emphasizing%20the%20social%20and%20cultural%20experiences%20of%20lived%20time%20and%20a%20European%20tradition%2C%20prominent%20especially%20in%20Germany%2C%20focusing%20on%20technological%20time%20and%20time-critical%20processes.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222021%22%2C%22originalDate%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPublisher%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPlace%22%3A%22%22%2C%22format%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-94-6372-742-6%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22volmarMediaInfrastructuresPolitics2021%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Flibrary.oapen.org%5C%2Fhandle%5C%2F20.500.12657%5C%2F50573%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22English%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-09-14T23%3A06%3A15Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Internet%20and%20ICT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Media%20archaeology%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Media%20infrastructures%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22Y8YU92WN%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A24279%2C%22username%22%3A%22james.smithies%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22James%20Smithies%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fjames.smithies%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Hockenberry%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222021%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BHockenberry%2C%20Matthew%20Curtis%2C%20Nicole%20Starosielski%2C%20and%20Susan%20Marjorie%20Zieger%2C%20eds.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BAssembly%20Codes%3A%20The%20Logistics%20of%20Media%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20Durham%3A%20Duke%20University%20Press%2C%202021.%20%26lt%3Ba%20title%3D%26%23039%3BCite%20in%20RIS%20Format%26%23039%3B%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-CiteRIS%26%23039%3B%20data-zp-cite%3D%26%23039%3Bapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DY8YU92WN%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bjavascript%3Avoid%280%29%3B%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BCite%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Assembly%20codes%3A%20the%20logistics%20of%20media%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Matthew%20Curtis%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hockenberry%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nicole%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Starosielski%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Susan%20Marjorie%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Zieger%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20contributors%20to%20Assembly%20Codes%20examine%20how%20media%20and%20logistics%20set%20the%20conditions%20for%20the%20circulation%20of%20information%20and%20culture.%20They%20document%20how%20logistics%5Cu2014the%20techniques%20of%20organizing%20and%20coordinating%20the%20movement%20of%20materials%2C%20bodies%2C%20and%20information%5Cu2014has%20substantially%20impacted%20the%20production%2C%20distribution%2C%20and%20consumption%20of%20media.%20At%20the%20same%20time%2C%20physical%20media%2C%20such%20as%20paperwork%2C%20along%20with%20media%20technologies%20ranging%20from%20phone%20systems%20to%20software%20are%20central%20to%20the%20operations%20of%20logistics.%20The%20contributors%20interrogate%20topics%20ranging%20from%20the%20logistics%20of%20film%20production%20and%20the%20construction%20of%20internet%20infrastructure%20to%20the%20environmental%20impact%20of%20the%20creation%2C%20distribution%2C%20and%20sale%20of%20vinyl%20records.%20They%20also%20reveal%20how%20logistical%20technologies%20have%20generated%20new%20aesthetic%20and%20performative%20practices.%20In%20charting%20the%20specific%20points%20of%20contact%2C%20dependence%2C%20and%20friction%20between%20media%20and%20logistics%2C%20Assembly%20Codes%20demonstrates%20that%20media%20and%20logistics%20are%20co-constitutive%20and%20that%20one%20cannot%20be%20understood%20apart%20from%20the%20other.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222021%22%2C%22originalDate%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPublisher%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPlace%22%3A%22%22%2C%22format%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-1-4780-1303-7%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22hockenberryAssemblyCodesLogistics2021%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-01-02T11%3A20%3A30Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Economics%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Logistics%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Materials%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Media%20infrastructures%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22E27ZAIZ7%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A24279%2C%22username%22%3A%22james.smithies%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22James%20Smithies%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fjames.smithies%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Peters%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BPeters%2C%20John%20Durham%2C%20Florian%20Sprenger%2C%20and%20Christina%20Vagt.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BAction%20at%20a%20Distance%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20In%20Search%20of%20Media.%20Minneapolis%26%23x202F%3B%3A%20L%26%23xFC%3Bneburg%2C%20Germany%3A%20University%20of%20Minnesota%20Press%26%23x202F%3B%3B%20Meson%20Press%2C%202020.%20%26lt%3Ba%20title%3D%26%23039%3BCite%20in%20RIS%20Format%26%23039%3B%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-CiteRIS%26%23039%3B%20data-zp-cite%3D%26%23039%3Bapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DE27ZAIZ7%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bjavascript%3Avoid%280%29%3B%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BCite%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Action%20at%20a%20distance%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22John%20Durham%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Peters%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Florian%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sprenger%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Christina%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Vagt%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Contemporary%20media%20leads%20us%20more%20than%20ever%20to%20an%20%5Cu2018acting%20at%20a%20distance%2C%5Cu2019%20an%20acting%20entangled%20with%20the%20materiality%20of%20communication%20and%20the%20mediality%20of%20transmission.%20This%20book%20explores%20this%20crucial%20phenomenon%20thereby%20introducing%20urgent%20questions%20of%20human%20interaction%2C%20the%20binding%20and%20breaking%20of%20time%20and%20space%2C%20and%20the%20entanglement%20of%20the%20material%20and%20the%20immaterial.%5Cn%5CnThree%20vivid%20inquiries%20deal%20with%20histories%20and%20theories%20of%20mediality%20and%20materiality%3A%20John%20Durham%20Peters%20looks%20at%20episodes%20of%20simultaneity%20and%20synchronization.%20Christina%20Vagt%20discusses%20the%20agency%20of%20computer%20models%20against%20the%20backdrop%20of%20aesthetic%20theories%20by%20Henri%20Bergson%20and%20Hans%20Blumenberg%2C%20and%20Florian%20Sprenger%20discusses%20early%20electrical%20transmissions%20through%20copper%20wire%20and%20the%20temporality%20of%20instantaneity.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22originalDate%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPublisher%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPlace%22%3A%22%22%2C%22format%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-1-5179-1009-9%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22petersActionDistance2020%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-08-26T08%3A03%3A44Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Media%20archaeology%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Media%20infrastructures%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22Y7P7BURI%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A24279%2C%22username%22%3A%22james.smithies%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22James%20Smithies%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fjames.smithies%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Kil%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BKil%2C%20Aleksandra.%20%26%23x201C%3BExcavating%20Infrastructure%20in%20the%20Analog%20Humanities%26%23x2019%3B%20Lab%3A%20An%20Analysis%20of%20Claude%20L%26%23xE9%3Bvi-Strauss%26%23x2019%3Bs%20Laboratoire%20d%26%23x2019%3Banthropologie%20Sociale.%26%23x201D%3B%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BDigital%20Humanities%20Quarterly%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2014%2C%20no.%203%20%282020%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdigitalhumanities.org%5C%2Fdhq%5C%2Fvol%5C%2F14%5C%2F3%5C%2F000468%5C%2F000468.html%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdigitalhumanities.org%5C%2Fdhq%5C%2Fvol%5C%2F14%5C%2F3%5C%2F000468%5C%2F000468.html%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Ba%20title%3D%26%23039%3BCite%20in%20RIS%20Format%26%23039%3B%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-CiteRIS%26%23039%3B%20data-zp-cite%3D%26%23039%3Bapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DY7P7BURI%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bjavascript%3Avoid%280%29%3B%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BCite%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Excavating%20Infrastructure%20in%20the%20Analog%20Humanities%5Cu2019%20Lab%3A%20An%20Analysis%20of%20Claude%20L%5Cu00e9vi-Strauss%5Cu2019s%20Laboratoire%20d%5Cu2019anthropologie%20sociale%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Aleksandra%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kil%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22In%20this%20paper%20I%20present%20Claude%20L%5Cu00e9vi-Strauss%5Cu2019s%20Laboratoire%20d%5Cu2019anthropologie%20sociale%20%28LAS%29%2C%20established%20in%201960%2C%20as%20a%20case%20study%20of%20the%20archaeology%20of%20the%20humanities%20infrastructure.%20Building%20on%20media%20archaeology%20and%20critical%20infrastructure%20studies%2C%20I%20stress%20the%20significance%20of%20the%20research%20infrastructure%20in%20the%20analog%20humanities%20and%20I%20show%20how%20the%20LAS%20was%20organized%20around%20the%20Human%20Relations%20Area%20Files%20%28HRAF%29%2C%20a%20vast%20ethnographical%20pre-electronic%20repository%20produced%20at%20Yale.%20The%20paper%20looks%20into%20how%20the%20Files%20were%20mobilized%20to%20secure%20funding%20and%20space%20for%20L%5Cu00e9vi-Strauss%5Cu2019s%20lab%20and%20gain%20infrastructural%20advantage%20%28boosted%20by%20the%20Files%5Cu2019%20paper-ness%29%2C%20helping%20it%20then%20to%20establish%20its%20position%20as%20%5Cu201crichly%20endowed.%5Cu201d%20As%20I%20suggest%2C%20it%20might%20be%20due%20to%20these%20pragmatic%20considerations%20%5Cu2013%20not%20recognized%20as%20epistemically%20valid%20%5Cu2013%20that%20the%20Laboratory%20has%20not%20had%20any%20important%20place%20in%20the%20readings%20of%20L%5Cu00e9vi-Strauss%5Cu2019s%20work.%20The%20paper%20also%20highlights%20%5Cu201ccare%20work%5Cu201d%20%5Cu2013%20taking%20care%20of%20resources%20and%20relocations%20%5Cu2013%20undertaken%20by%20L%5Cu00e9vi-Strauss%20and%20his%20collaborators.%20Finally%2C%20examining%20the%20rationale%20and%20history%20of%20the%20HRAF%20and%20looking%20at%20its%20use%20at%20the%20LAS%2C%20I%20demonstrate%20how%20the%20tool%20was%20refitted%20to%20serve%20the%20particular%20needs%20and%20ambitions%20of%20the%20Parisian%20lab.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22kilExcavatingInfrastructureAnalog2020%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdigitalhumanities.org%5C%2Fdhq%5C%2Fvol%5C%2F14%5C%2F3%5C%2F000468%5C%2F000468.html%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221938-4122%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-08-27T21%3A28%3A39Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Media%20archaeology%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Media%20infrastructures%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%225K9UA5FN%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A24279%2C%22username%22%3A%22james.smithies%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22James%20Smithies%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fjames.smithies%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22McIlwain%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BMcIlwain%2C%20Charlton%20D.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BBlack%20Software%3A%20The%20Internet%20and%20Racial%20Justice%2C%20from%20the%20AfroNet%20to%20Black%20Lives%20Matter%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20New%20York%2C%20NY%3A%20Oxford%20University%20Press%2C%202020.%20%26lt%3Ba%20title%3D%26%23039%3BCite%20in%20RIS%20Format%26%23039%3B%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-CiteRIS%26%23039%3B%20data-zp-cite%3D%26%23039%3Bapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D5K9UA5FN%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bjavascript%3Avoid%280%29%3B%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BCite%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Black%20software%3A%20the%20Internet%20and%20racial%20justice%2C%20from%20the%20AfroNet%20to%20Black%20Lives%20Matter%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Charlton%20D.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22McIlwain%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Activists%2C%20pundits%2C%20politicians%2C%20and%20the%20press%20frequently%20proclaim%20today%26%23039%3Bs%20digitally%20mediated%20racial%20justice%20activism%20the%20new%20civil%20rights%20movement.%20As%20Charlton%20D.%20McIlwain%20shows%20in%20this%20book%2C%20the%20story%20of%20racial%20justice%20movement%20organizing%20online%20is%20much%20longer%20and%20varied%20than%20most%20people%20know.%20In%20fact%2C%20it%20spans%20nearly%20five%20decades%20and%20involves%20a%20varied%20group%20of%20engineers%2C%20entrepreneurs%2C%20hobbyists%2C%20journalists%2C%20and%20activists.%20But%20this%20is%20a%20history%20that%20is%20virtually%20unknown%20even%20in%20our%20current%20age%20of%20Google%2C%20Facebook%2C%20Twitter%2C%20and%20Black%20Lives%20Matter.%5Cn%5CnBeginning%20with%20the%20simultaneous%20rise%20of%20civil%20rights%20and%20computer%20revolutions%20in%20the%201960s%2C%20McIlwain%2C%20for%20the%20first%20time%2C%20chronicles%20the%20long%20relationship%20between%20African%20Americans%2C%20computing%20technology%2C%20and%20the%20Internet.%20In%20turn%2C%20he%20argues%20that%20the%20forgotten%20figures%20who%20worked%20to%20make%20black%20politics%20central%20to%20the%20Internet%26%23039%3Bs%20birth%20and%20evolution%20paved%20the%20way%20for%20today%26%23039%3Bs%20explosion%20of%20racial%20justice%20activism.%20From%20the%201960s%20to%20present%2C%20the%20book%20examines%20how%20computing%20technology%20has%20been%20used%20to%20neutralize%20the%20threat%20that%20black%20people%20pose%20to%20the%20existing%20racial%20order%2C%20but%20also%20how%20black%20people%20seized%20these%20new%20computing%20tools%20to%20build%20community%2C%20wealth%2C%20and%20wage%20a%20war%20for%20racial%20justice.Through%20archival%20sources%20and%20the%20voices%20of%20many%20of%20those%20who%20lived%20and%20made%20this%20history%2C%20Black%20Software%20centralizes%20African%20Americans%26%23039%3B%20role%20in%20the%20Internet%26%23039%3Bs%20creation%20and%20evolution%2C%20illuminating%20both%20the%20limits%20and%20possibilities%20for%20using%20digital%20technology%20to%20push%20for%20racial%20justice%20in%20the%20United%20States%20and%20across%20the%20globe.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22originalDate%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPublisher%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPlace%22%3A%22%22%2C%22format%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-0-19-086384-5%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22mcilwainBlackSoftwareInternet2020%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-09-14T23%3A35%3A52Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Internet%20and%20ICT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Media%20infrastructures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Race%20and%20ethnicity%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Social%20justice%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22BBUVB462%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A24279%2C%22username%22%3A%22james.smithies%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22James%20Smithies%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fjames.smithies%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Hockenberry%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BHockenberry%2C%20Matthew.%20%26%23x201C%3BTechniques%20of%20Assembly%3A%20Logistical%20Media%20and%20the%20%28Supply%29%20Cha%26%23xEE%3Bne%20Op%26%23xE9%3Bratoire.%26%23x201D%3B%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BAmodern%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%209%20%282020%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Famodern.net%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Ftechniques-assembly%5C%2F%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Famodern.net%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Ftechniques-assembly%5C%2F%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Ba%20title%3D%26%23039%3BCite%20in%20RIS%20Format%26%23039%3B%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-CiteRIS%26%23039%3B%20data-zp-cite%3D%26%23039%3Bapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DBBUVB462%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bjavascript%3Avoid%280%29%3B%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BCite%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Techniques%20of%20Assembly%3A%20Logistical%20Media%20and%20the%20%28Supply%29%20Cha%5Cu00eene%20Op%5Cu00e9ratoire%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Matthew%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hockenberry%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%5BExcerpt%5D%20With%20this%20in%20mind%2C%20this%20article%20examines%20the%20origins%20not%20only%20of%20the%20media%20that%20underlie%20logistical%20operation%2C%20but%20the%20techniques%20that%20have%20shaped%20and%20structured%20them.%20To%20do%20so%2C%20I%20focus%20on%20the%20logistical%20technique%20of%20assembly.%20Not%20just%20of%20parts%2C%20but%20of%20places%20and%20people.%20Assembly%2C%20here%2C%20becomes%20an%20ur-mediative%20technique%2C%20one%20produced%20both%20before%20and%20beside%20the%20attendant%20media%20functions%20of%20storage%20and%20transmission.%20Long%20before%20its%20instantiation%20in%20the%20operations%20of%20contemporary%20software%20systems%2C%20I%20examine%20how%20this%20logistical%20technique%20emerged%20in%20the%20confines%20of%20sites%20like%20the%20ancient%20storehouse.%20As%20I%20do%2C%20I%20consider%20how%20the%20abstract%20forms%20of%20mediation%20developed%20there%20made%20warehouses%20accessible%20as%20a%20new%20kind%20of%20virtual%20assembly%2C%20precipitating%20the%20instrumental%20order%20critical%20to%20the%20operation%20of%20the%20global%20supply%20chain.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22hockenberryTechniquesAssemblyLogistical2020%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Famodern.net%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Ftechniques-assembly%5C%2F%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-12-28T03%3A15%3A55Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Logistics%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Media%20infrastructures%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22J8RBVT7B%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A24279%2C%22username%22%3A%22james.smithies%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22James%20Smithies%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fjames.smithies%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Gollihue%20and%20Xiong-Gum%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BGollihue%2C%20Krystin%2C%20and%20Mai%20Nou%20Xiong-Gum.%20%26%23x201C%3BDataweaving%3A%20Textiles%20as%20Data%20Materialization.%26%23x201D%3B%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BKairos%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2025%2C%20no.%201%20%282020%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fkairos.technorhetoric.net%5C%2F25.1%5C%2Fdisputatio%5C%2Fgollihue-xiong-gum%5C%2Findex.html%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fkairos.technorhetoric.net%5C%2F25.1%5C%2Fdisputatio%5C%2Fgollihue-xiong-gum%5C%2Findex.html%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Ba%20title%3D%26%23039%3BCite%20in%20RIS%20Format%26%23039%3B%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-CiteRIS%26%23039%3B%20data-zp-cite%3D%26%23039%3Bapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DJ8RBVT7B%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bjavascript%3Avoid%280%29%3B%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BCite%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Dataweaving%3A%20Textiles%20as%20Data%20Materialization%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Krystin%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gollihue%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mai%20Nou%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Xiong-Gum%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Gollihue%20and%20Xiong-Gum%20propose%20a%20set%20of%20understandings%20about%20data%20and%20data%20visualization%20that%20push%20against%20the%20overdetermination%20of%20the%20electronic%20screen%20in%20the%20processing%20and%20representation%20of%20data.%20They%20argue%20that%201%29%20data%20is%20coded%20into%20made%20things%2C%20and%202%29%20those%20made%20things%20are%20storage%20media%20that%20allow%20access%20to%20a%20structure%20of%20information.%20This%20webtext%20explores%20the%20materialization%20of%20data%20through%20old%20media%20textiles.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22gollihueDataweavingTextilesData2020%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fkairos.technorhetoric.net%5C%2F25.1%5C%2Fdisputatio%5C%2Fgollihue-xiong-gum%5C%2Findex.html%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-11-14T06%3A25%3A27Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Feminist%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Internet%20and%20ICT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Media%20infrastructures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Object%20and%20thing%20studies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Storage%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%228B7FIPQL%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A24279%2C%22username%22%3A%22james.smithies%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22James%20Smithies%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fjames.smithies%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Mullaney%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BMullaney%2C%20Thomas%20S.%2C%20Benjamin%20Peters%2C%20Mar%20Hicks%2C%20and%20Kavita%20Philip%2C%20eds.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BYour%20Computer%20Is%20on%20Fire%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20Cambridge%2C%20Massachusetts%3A%20The%20MIT%20Press%2C%202020.%20%26lt%3Ba%20title%3D%26%23039%3BCite%20in%20RIS%20Format%26%23039%3B%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-CiteRIS%26%23039%3B%20data-zp-cite%3D%26%23039%3Bapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D8B7FIPQL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bjavascript%3Avoid%280%29%3B%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BCite%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Your%20computer%20is%20on%20fire%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Thomas%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mullaney%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Benjamin%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Peters%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mar%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hicks%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kavita%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Philip%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Techno-utopianism%20is%20dead%3A%20Now%20is%20the%20time%20to%20pay%20attention%20to%20the%20inequality%2C%20marginalization%2C%20and%20biases%20woven%20into%20our%20technological%20systems.%5Cn%5CnThis%20book%20sounds%20an%20alarm%3A%20after%20decades%20of%20being%20lulled%20into%20complacency%20by%20narratives%20of%20technological%20utopianism%20and%20neutrality%2C%20people%20are%20waking%20up%20to%20the%20large-scale%20consequences%20of%20Silicon%20Valley%5Cu2013led%20technophilia.%20This%20book%20trains%20a%20spotlight%20on%20the%20inequality%2C%20marginalization%2C%20and%20biases%20in%20our%20technological%20systems%2C%20showing%20how%20they%20are%20not%20just%20minor%20bugs%20to%20be%20patched%2C%20but%20part%20and%20parcel%20of%20ideas%20that%20assume%20technology%20can%20fix%5Cu2014and%20control%5Cu2014society.%5Cn%5CnThe%20essays%20in%20Your%20Computer%20Is%20on%20Fire%20interrogate%20how%20our%20human%20and%20computational%20infrastructures%20overlap%2C%20showing%20why%20technologies%20that%20centralize%20power%20tend%20to%20weaken%20democracy.%20These%20practices%20are%20often%20kept%20out%20of%20sight%20until%20it%20is%20too%20late%20to%20question%20the%20costs%20of%20how%20they%20shape%20society.%20From%20energy-hungry%20server%20farms%20to%20racist%20and%20sexist%20algorithms%2C%20the%20digital%20is%20always%20IRL%2C%20with%20everything%20that%20happens%20algorithmically%20or%20online%20influencing%20our%20offline%20lives%20as%20well.%20Each%20essay%20proposes%20paths%20for%20action%20to%20understand%20and%20solve%20technological%20problems%20that%20are%20often%20ignored%20or%20misunderstood.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22originalDate%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPublisher%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPlace%22%3A%22%22%2C%22format%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-0-262-53973-9%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22mullaneyYourComputerFire2020%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-03-26T16%3A34%3A55Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Media%20infrastructures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22STS%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Social%20justice%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22Z3GUWWJF%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A24279%2C%22username%22%3A%22james.smithies%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22James%20Smithies%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fjames.smithies%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Mukherjee%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BMukherjee%2C%20Rahul.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BRadiant%20Infrastructures%3A%20Media%2C%20Environment%2C%20and%20Cultures%20of%20Uncertainty%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20Sign%2C%20Storage%2C%20Transmission.%20Durham%3A%20Duke%20University%20Press%2C%202020.%20%26lt%3Ba%20title%3D%26%23039%3BCite%20in%20RIS%20Format%26%23039%3B%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-CiteRIS%26%23039%3B%20data-zp-cite%3D%26%23039%3Bapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DZ3GUWWJF%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bjavascript%3Avoid%280%29%3B%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BCite%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Radiant%20infrastructures%3A%20media%2C%20environment%2C%20and%20cultures%20of%20uncertainty%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Rahul%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mukherjee%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22In%20Radiant%20Infrastructures%20Rahul%20Mukherjee%20explores%20how%20the%20media%20coverage%20of%20nuclear%20power%20plants%20and%20cellular%20phone%20antennas%20in%20India%5Cu2014what%20he%20calls%20radiant%20infrastructures%5Cu2014creates%20environmental%20publics%3A%20groups%20of%20activists%2C%20scientists%2C%20and%20policy%20makers%20who%20use%20media%20to%20influence%20public%20opinion.%20In%20documentaries%2C%20lifestyle%20television%20shows%2C%20newspapers%2C%20and%20Bollywood%20films%2C%20and%20through%20other%20forms%20of%20media%20%28including%20radiation-sensing%20technologies%29%2C%20these%20publics%20articulate%20contesting%20views%20about%20the%20relationships%20between%20modernity%2C%20wireless%20signals%2C%20and%20nuclear%20power.%20From%20testimonies%20of%20cancer%20patients%20who%20live%20close%20to%20cell%20towers%20to%20power%20plant%20operators%20working%20to%20contain%20information%20about%20radiation%20leaks%20and%20health%20risks%2C%20discussions%20in%20the%20media%20show%20how%20radiant%20infrastructures%20are%20at%20once%20harbingers%20of%20optimism%20about%20India%26%23039%3Bs%20development%20and%20emitters%20of%20potentially%20carcinogenic%20radiation.%20In%20tracing%20these%20dynamics%2C%20Mukherjee%20expands%20understandings%20of%20the%20relationship%20between%20media%20and%20infrastructure%20and%20how%20people%20make%20sense%20of%20their%20everyday%20encounters%20with%20technology%20and%20the%20environment.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22originalDate%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPublisher%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPlace%22%3A%22%22%2C%22format%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-1-4780-0762-3%20978-1-4780-0806-4%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22mukherjeeRadiantInfrastructuresMedia2020%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-12-29T01%3A04%3A02Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22City%20and%20urban%20studies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Energy%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Environment%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Media%20infrastructures%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22RMIHEVEC%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A24279%2C%22username%22%3A%22james.smithies%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22James%20Smithies%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fjames.smithies%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22%26beyond%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019-08-13%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%26amp%3Bbeyond%2C%20ed.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BSonic%20Urbanism%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%202019.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Ftheatrum-mundi.org%5C%2Flibrary%5C%2Fsonic-urbanism%5C%2F%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Ftheatrum-mundi.org%5C%2Flibrary%5C%2Fsonic-urbanism%5C%2F%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Ba%20title%3D%26%23039%3BCite%20in%20RIS%20Format%26%23039%3B%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-CiteRIS%26%23039%3B%20data-zp-cite%3D%26%23039%3Bapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DRMIHEVEC%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bjavascript%3Avoid%280%29%3B%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BCite%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Sonic%20Urbanism%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22%26beyond%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Following%20our%20first%20colloquium%2C%20%26%23039%3BCrafting%20a%20Sonic%20Urbanism%26%23039%3B%2C%5Cu00a0which%20took%20place%20at%20the%5Cu00a0MSH%20Paris%20Nord%20in%20September%202018%2C%5Cu00a0we%20are%20excited%20to%20present%20a%5Cu00a0publication%20on%20Sonic%20Urbanism.%20Edited%20by%5Cu00a0%26amp%3Bbeyond%2C%5Cu00a0it%20invites%5Cu00a0participants%20to%20share%20essays%20on%20sonic%20communities%2C%20urban%20composition%2C%20acoustic%20architectures%2C%20phonographic%20methods%2C%20and%20public%20performance%20projects.%20The%20publication%20is%20free%20to%20download%20here%20and%20print%20copies%20are%5Cu2026%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222019-08-13T12%3A38%3A09%2B00%3A00%22%2C%22originalDate%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPublisher%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPlace%22%3A%22%22%2C%22format%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%26beyondSonicUrbanism2019%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Ftheatrum-mundi.org%5C%2Flibrary%5C%2Fsonic-urbanism%5C%2F%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-08-31T03%3A04%3A10Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Architecture%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22City%20and%20urban%20studies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Media%20infrastructures%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22LCFQVGT8%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A24279%2C%22username%22%3A%22james.smithies%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22James%20Smithies%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fjames.smithies%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Culture%20Machine%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019-03-23%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BCulture%20Machine.%20%26%23x201C%3BThe%20Nature%20of%20Data%20Centers.%26%23x201D%3B%20Culture%20Machine%2C%20March%2023%2C%202019.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fculturemachine.net%5C%2Fvol-18-the-nature-of-data-centers%5C%2F%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fculturemachine.net%5C%2Fvol-18-the-nature-of-data-centers%5C%2F%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Ba%20title%3D%26%23039%3BCite%20in%20RIS%20Format%26%23039%3B%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-CiteRIS%26%23039%3B%20data-zp-cite%3D%26%23039%3Bapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DLCFQVGT8%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bjavascript%3Avoid%280%29%3B%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BCite%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22webpage%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20Nature%20of%20Data%20Centers%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Culture%20Machine%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Culture%20Machine%2C%20Vol%2018.%20The%20Nature%20of%20Data%20Centers%2C%20edited%20by%20M%5Cu00e9l%20Hogan%20and%20Asta%20Vonderau%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222019-03-23T22%3A56%3A06%2B00%3A00%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22culturemachineNatureDataCenters2019%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fculturemachine.net%5C%2Fvol-18-the-nature-of-data-centers%5C%2F%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-10-16T07%3A13%3A59Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Media%20infrastructures%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22M97TD737%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A24279%2C%22username%22%3A%22james.smithies%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22James%20Smithies%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fjames.smithies%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Pasek%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BPasek%2C%20Anne.%20%26%23x201C%3BManaging%20Carbon%20and%20Data%20Flows%3A%20Fungible%20Forms%20of%20Mediation%20in%20the%20Cloud.%26%23x201D%3B%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BCulture%20Machine%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20no.%2018%20%282019%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fculturemachine.net%5C%2Fvol-18-the-nature-of-data-centers%5C%2Fmanaging-carbon%5C%2F%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fculturemachine.net%5C%2Fvol-18-the-nature-of-data-centers%5C%2Fmanaging-carbon%5C%2F%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Ba%20title%3D%26%23039%3BCite%20in%20RIS%20Format%26%23039%3B%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-CiteRIS%26%23039%3B%20data-zp-cite%3D%26%23039%3Bapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DM97TD737%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bjavascript%3Avoid%280%29%3B%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BCite%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Managing%20Carbon%20and%20Data%20Flows%3A%20Fungible%20Forms%20of%20Mediation%20in%20the%20Cloud%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Anne%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Pasek%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Microsoft%5Cu2019s%20transition%20to%20being%20both%20a%20cloud%20company%20and%20a%20carbon%20neutral%20company%20occurred%20at%20the%20same%20time%20and%20with%20common%20structuring%20logics.%20Cloud%20computing%2C%20carbon%20offsetting%2C%20and%20renewable%20energy%20certificates%20share%20place-agnostic%20structures%20and%20practices.%20This%20article%20examines%20these%20trends%20together%2C%20analyzing%20how%20global%20forms%20of%20mediation%20and%20management%20mutually%20reinforce%20one%20another%20across%20the%20cloud%5Cu2019s%20carbon%20and%20data%20flows.%20This%20analytic%20affords%20more%20than%20just%20a%20tale%20of%20a%20commodity%20and%20its%20%28mis%29managed%20environmental%20externalities%2C%20but%20rather%20an%20analysis%20of%20the%20structures%20of%20fungible%20mediation%20common%20to%20both%20alike.%20Understanding%20this%20concept%20and%20its%20resistance%20to%20place-based%20accountability%20not%20only%20better%20captures%20the%20empirical%20and%20aspirational%20actions%20of%20cloud%20computing%2C%20it%20also%20allows%20for%20more%20efficacious%20forms%20of%20green%20media%20critique.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22pasekManagingCarbonData2019%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fculturemachine.net%5C%2Fvol-18-the-nature-of-data-centers%5C%2Fmanaging-carbon%5C%2F%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-08-23T21%3A38%3A49Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Business%20and%20industry%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Cloud%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Energy%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Environment%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Internet%20and%20ICT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Media%20infrastructures%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22B86KXDPJ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A24279%2C%22username%22%3A%22james.smithies%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22James%20Smithies%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fjames.smithies%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Carmi%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BCarmi%2C%20Elinor.%20%26%23x201C%3BThe%20Hidden%20Listeners%3A%20Regulating%20the%20Line%20from%20Telephone%20Operators%20to%20Content%20Moderators.%26%23x201D%3B%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BInternational%20Journal%20of%20Communication%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2013%20%282019%29%3A%20440%26%23x2013%3B58.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fijoc.org%5C%2Findex.php%5C%2Fijoc%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fview%5C%2F8588%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fijoc.org%5C%2Findex.php%5C%2Fijoc%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fview%5C%2F8588%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Ba%20title%3D%26%23039%3BCite%20in%20RIS%20Format%26%23039%3B%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-CiteRIS%26%23039%3B%20data-zp-cite%3D%26%23039%3Bapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DB86KXDPJ%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bjavascript%3Avoid%280%29%3B%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BCite%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20Hidden%20Listeners%3A%20Regulating%20the%20Line%20from%20Telephone%20Operators%20to%20Content%20Moderators%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Elinor%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Carmi%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22This%20article%20examines%20hidden%20workers%20in%20media%20technologies%20and%20how%20media%20companies%20use%20them%20to%20engineer%20sociality.%20It%20focuses%20on%20two%20types%20of%20workers%3A%20telephone%20operators%20in%20the%20early%2020th%20century%20and%20contemporary%20content%20moderators%20in%20social%20media.%20This%20article%20proposes%20processed%20listening%20as%20a%20concept%20that%20is%20better%20suited%20to%20examine%20their%20work%2C%20especially%20attending%20to%20multiplicities%20of%20actors%2C%20spaces%2C%20and%20temporalities.%20Drawing%20on%20science%20and%20technology%20studies%20and%20sound%20studies%2C%20I%20examine%20how%20processed%20listening%20involves%20the%20way%20hidden%20media%20workers%20tune%20in%20and%20out%20of%20multilayered%20mediated%20spaces%20to%20monitor%2C%20detect%2C%20measure%2C%20categorize%2C%20and%20filter%20unwanted%20people%20and%20behaviors.%20In%20doing%20so%2C%20they%20embody%20both%20the%20communication%20channel%20and%20the%20filter.%20They%20create%20a%20feeling%20of%20immediacy%20that%20is%20sold%20as%20%5Cu201creal-time%5Cu201d%20experience%2C%20while%20shaping%20what%20is%20sociality.%20In%20this%20way%2C%20media%20companies%20can%20avoid%20being%20accountable%20for%20the%20decision-making%20processes%20involved%20in%20the%20operation%20of%20their%20services.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22carmiHiddenListenersRegulating2019%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fijoc.org%5C%2Findex.php%5C%2Fijoc%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fview%5C%2F8588%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221932-8036%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-10-16T07%3A13%3A07Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Labor%20and%20work%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Media%20infrastructures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Telecommunications%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22DE3QB6SD%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A24279%2C%22username%22%3A%22james.smithies%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22James%20Smithies%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fjames.smithies%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Barnett%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BBarnett%2C%20Tully.%20%26%23x201C%3BRead%20in%20Browser%3A%20Reading%20Platforms%2C%20Frames%2C%20Interfaces%2C%20and%20Infrastructure.%26%23x201D%3B%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BParticipations%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2016%2C%20no.%201%20%282019%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.participations.org%5C%2F16-01-15-barnett.pdf%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.participations.org%5C%2F16-01-15-barnett.pdf%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Ba%20title%3D%26%23039%3BCite%20in%20RIS%20Format%26%23039%3B%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-CiteRIS%26%23039%3B%20data-zp-cite%3D%26%23039%3Bapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DDE3QB6SD%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bjavascript%3Avoid%280%29%3B%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BCite%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Read%20in%20Browser%3A%20Reading%20platforms%2C%20frames%2C%20interfaces%2C%20and%20infrastructure%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Tully%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Barnett%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20endless%20debates%20over%20the%20future%20of%20the%20book%20and%20of%20reading%20have%20obscured%20the%20fact%20that%20the%20infrastructures%20in%20which%20we%20read%20are%20changing%20how%20we%20read.%20What%20goes%20on%20around%20the%20text%20as%20a%20result%20of%20the%20platformization%20of%20textuality%20influences%20the%20reading%20experience.%20It%20therefore%20becomes%20crucial%20to%20better%20understand%20the%20effects%20of%20digitalization%2C%20and%20the%20frames%20and%20architectures%20that%20house%20it%2C%20on%20reading%20and%20the%20literary%20experience%2C%20beyond%20the%20procedural%20concerns%20towards%20the%20cultural%20implications.%20This%20paper%20uses%20scholarship%20from%20the%20growing%20intersection%20of%20new%20media%20studies%2C%20digital%20humanities%2C%20literary%20studies%2C%20reading%20studies%2C%20and%20critical%20infrastructure%20studies%20to%20consider%20the%20complex%20interweaving%20of%20material%20and%20digital%20objects%20in%20literary%20culture%2C%20and%20the%20diverse%20networks%20that%20serve%20both%20as%20portals%20of%20access%20and%20containment.%20The%20paper%20asks%20what%20these%20interactions%20mean%20for%20the%20complex%20experience%20that%20is%20immersive%20and%20long-form%20reading.%20It%20proposes%20the%20concept%20of%20hyperparatextuality%20to%20think%20through%20the%20new%20reading%20environments%20in%20which%20books%20are%20accessed%20now.%20The%20infrastructures%20of%20digital%20reading%20include%20new%20and%20more%20intrusive%2C%20more%20hypertextual%20and%20more%20paratextual%20frames%20and%20this%20affects%20the%20reading%20experience%20and%20therefore%20the%20meaning%20we%20make%20out%20of%20texts.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22barnettReadBrowserReading2019%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.participations.org%5C%2F16-01-15-barnett.pdf%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-10-04T20%3A55%3A15Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Data%20infrastructures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Digital%20humanities%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Digital%20media%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Media%20infrastructures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Platform%20studies%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22KLRF5KFG%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A24279%2C%22username%22%3A%22james.smithies%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22James%20Smithies%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fjames.smithies%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Groot%20Kormelink%20and%20Costera%20Meijer%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BGroot%20Kormelink%2C%20Tim%2C%20and%20Irene%20Costera%20Meijer.%20%26%23x201C%3BMaterial%20and%20Sensory%20Dimensions%20of%20Everyday%20News%20Use.%26%23x201D%3B%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BMedia%2C%20Culture%20%26amp%3B%20Society%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%202019%2C%20016344371881091.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F0163443718810910%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F0163443718810910%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Ba%20title%3D%26%23039%3BCite%20in%20RIS%20Format%26%23039%3B%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-CiteRIS%26%23039%3B%20data-zp-cite%3D%26%23039%3Bapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DKLRF5KFG%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bjavascript%3Avoid%280%29%3B%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BCite%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Material%20and%20sensory%20dimensions%20of%20everyday%20news%20use%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Tim%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Groot%20Kormelink%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Irene%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Costera%20Meijer%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22This%20article%20seeks%20to%20capture%20material%20and%20sensory%20dimensions%20of%20everyday%20news%20use%20that%20usually%20remain%20unexplored.%20To%20that%20end%2C%20we%20developed%20a%20two-sided-ethnography%2C%20filming%20people%20while%20they%20use%20news%2C%20allowing%20both%20researchers%20and%20participants%20to%20look%20in%20and%20reflect%20on%20their%20news%20use.%20Tapping%20into%20news%20users%5Cu2019%20embodied%2C%20tacit%20knowledge%2C%20we%20found%20that%20the%20materiality%20of%20devices%20and%20platforms%20and%20the%20ways%20users%20physically%20handle%20and%20navigate%20them%20impact%20how%20they%20engage%20with%20news%2C%20in%20ways%20they%20themselves%20had%20not%20realized.%20We%20also%20deepened%20our%20understanding%20of%20previously%20found%20news%20user%20practices%2C%20and%20identified%20the%20distinct%20practice%20scrolling%2C%20which%20is%20characterized%20by%20an%20embodied%20urge%20to%20keep%20up%20the%20movement%20of%20the%20hand%2C%20even%20when%20the%20user%20finds%20content%20appealing.%20Finally%2C%20we%20show%20how%20people%20actively%20%5Cu2018make%5Cu2019%20place%20and%20time%20through%20their%20news%20practices%2C%20using%20coping%20strategies%20that%20mediate%20between%20the%20comfortability%20of%20ritual%20news%20use%20and%20the%20disruptiveness%20of%20news%20content.%20We%20conclude%20by%20discussing%20the%20theoretical%2C%20methodological%2C%20and%20epistemological%20implications%20of%20our%20research%2C%20which%20include%20a%20call%20for%20a%20more%20in-situ%2C%20real-time%2C%20and%20non-news-centric%20approach%20to%20studying%20everyday%20news%20use.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1177%5C%2F0163443718810910%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22grootkormelinkMaterialSensoryDimensions2019%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fjournals.sagepub.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F0163443718810910%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220163-4437%2C%201460-3675%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-02-07T07%3A02%3A53Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Ethnography%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Media%20infrastructures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Platform%20studies%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22764WTKJZ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A24279%2C%22username%22%3A%22james.smithies%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22James%20Smithies%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fjames.smithies%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Plantin%20and%20Punathambekar%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BPlantin%2C%20Jean-Christophe%2C%20and%20Aswin%20Punathambekar.%20%26%23x201C%3BDigital%20Media%20Infrastructures%3A%20Pipes%2C%20Platforms%2C%20and%20Politics.%26%23x201D%3B%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BMedia%2C%20Culture%20%26amp%3B%20Society%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2041%2C%20no.%202%20%282019%29%3A%20163%26%23x2013%3B74.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F0163443718818376%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F0163443718818376%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Ba%20title%3D%26%23039%3BCite%20in%20RIS%20Format%26%23039%3B%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-CiteRIS%26%23039%3B%20data-zp-cite%3D%26%23039%3Bapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D764WTKJZ%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bjavascript%3Avoid%280%29%3B%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BCite%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Digital%20media%20infrastructures%3A%20pipes%2C%20platforms%2C%20and%20politics%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jean-Christophe%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Plantin%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Aswin%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Punathambekar%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%5BAbstract%20for%20introduction%20to%20journal%20special%20issue%5D%3A%5Cn%5CnOver%20the%20past%20decade%2C%20a%20growing%20body%20of%20scholarship%20in%20media%20studies%20and%20other%20cognate%20disciplines%20has%20focused%20our%20attention%20on%20the%20social%2C%20material%2C%20cultural%2C%20and%20political%20dimensions%20of%20the%20infrastructures%20that%20undergird%20and%20sustain%20media%20and%20communication%20networks%20and%20cultures%20across%20the%20world.%20This%20infrastructural%20turn%20assumes%20greater%20significance%20in%20relation%20to%20digital%20media%20and%20in%20particular%2C%20the%20influence%20that%20digital%20platforms%20have%20come%20to%20wield.%20Having%20%5Cu2018disrupted%5Cu2019%20many%20sectors%20of%20social%2C%20political%2C%20and%20economic%20life%2C%20many%20of%20the%20most%20widely%20used%20digital%20platforms%20now%20seem%20to%20operate%20as%20infrastructures%20themselves.%20This%20special%20issue%20explores%20how%20an%20infrastructural%20perspective%20reframes%20the%20study%20of%20digital%20platforms%20and%20allows%20us%20to%20pose%20questions%20of%20scale%2C%20labor%2C%20industry%20logics%2C%20policy%20and%20regulation%2C%20state%20power%2C%20cultural%20practices%2C%20and%20citizenship%20in%20relation%20to%20the%20routine%2C%20everyday%20uses%20of%20digital%20platforms.%20In%20this%20opening%20article%2C%20we%20offer%20a%20critical%20overview%20of%20media%20infrastructure%20studies%20and%20situate%20the%20study%20of%20digital%20infrastructures%20and%20platforms%20within%20broader%20scholarly%20and%20public%20debates%20on%20the%20history%20and%20political%20economy%20of%20media%20infrastructures.%20We%20also%20draw%20on%20the%20study%20of%20media%20industries%20and%20production%20cultures%20to%20make%20the%20case%20for%20an%20inter-medial%20and%20inter-sectoral%20approach%20to%20understanding%20the%20entanglements%20of%20digital%20platforms%20and%20infrastructures.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1177%5C%2F0163443718818376%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22plantinDigitalMediaInfrastructures2019%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fjournals.sagepub.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F0163443718818376%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220163-4437%2C%201460-3675%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-02-07T07%3A06%3A10Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Internet%20and%20ICT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Media%20infrastructures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Platform%20studies%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%227DIEP2YD%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A24279%2C%22username%22%3A%22james.smithies%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22James%20Smithies%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fjames.smithies%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Blom%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BBlom%2C%20Ina.%20%26%23x201C%3B%26%23x2018%3BAnd%20Follow%20It%26%23x2019%3B%3A%20Straight%20Lines%20and%20Infrastructural%20Sensibilities.%26%23x201D%3B%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BCritical%20Inquiry%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2045%2C%20no.%204%20%282019%29%3A%20859%26%23x2013%3B83.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1086%5C%2F703959%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1086%5C%2F703959%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Ba%20title%3D%26%23039%3BCite%20in%20RIS%20Format%26%23039%3B%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-CiteRIS%26%23039%3B%20data-zp-cite%3D%26%23039%3Bapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D7DIEP2YD%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bjavascript%3Avoid%280%29%3B%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BCite%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22%5Cu201cAnd%20Follow%20It%5Cu201d%3A%20Straight%20Lines%20and%20Infrastructural%20Sensibilities%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ina%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Blom%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%5BExcerpt%20from%20p.%20861%5D%3A%5Cn%5CnThe%20important%20point%2C%20however%2C%20is%20that%20Composition%201960%20%2310%20and%20associated%20works%20do%20not%20articulate%20such%20existence%20in%20terms%20of%20new%20artistic%20form%20or%20through%20imaginary%20figures%20such%20as%20the%20cyborg%20%28another%201960%20concept%29.%20A%20strongly%20antiformalist%2C%20concretist%20impulse%2C%20oriented%20around%20continuous%20performance%2C%20seems%20to%20have%20produced%20a%20different%20type%20of%20response.%20Operating%2C%20like%20much%20infrastructure%2C%20at%20the%20level%20of%20the%20rarely%20seen%20and%20barely%20perceived%2C%20such%20instances%20of%20infrastructural%20sensibility%20emerged%20in%20various%20types%20of%20coupling%20with%20technologies%20of%20sensing%5Cu2014examples%2C%20perhaps%2C%20of%20the%20practical%20abstraction%20that%20Alberto%20Toscano%20sees%20as%20the%20mark%20of%20a%20new%20topological%20culture.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1086%5C%2F703959%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22blomFollowItStraight2019%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.journals.uchicago.edu%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1086%5C%2F703959%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220093-1896%2C%201539-7858%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-06-14T08%3A21%3A07Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Art%20and%20aesthetics%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Media%20infrastructures%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22ELWG489Q%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A24279%2C%22username%22%3A%22james.smithies%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22James%20Smithies%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fjames.smithies%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Taylor%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BTaylor%2C%20A.%20R.%20E.%20%26%23x201C%3BThe%20Data%20Center%20as%20Technological%20Wilderness.%26%23x201D%3B%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BCulture%20Machine%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%202019.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fculturemachine.net%5C%2Fvol-18-the-nature-of-data-centers%5C%2Fthe-data-center-as%5C%2F%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fculturemachine.net%5C%2Fvol-18-the-nature-of-data-centers%5C%2Fthe-data-center-as%5C%2F%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Ba%20title%3D%26%23039%3BCite%20in%20RIS%20Format%26%23039%3B%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-CiteRIS%26%23039%3B%20data-zp-cite%3D%26%23039%3Bapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DELWG489Q%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bjavascript%3Avoid%280%29%3B%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BCite%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20Data%20Center%20as%20Technological%20Wilderness%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22A.%20R.%20E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Taylor%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Abstract%5Cu00a0%20A%20recurring%20feature%20in%20images%20and%20imaginations%20of%20the%20data%20center%20is%20the%20complete%20absence%20of%20human%20beings.%20Drawing%20from%20ethnographic%20fieldwork%20conducted%20in%20the%20data%20center%20industry%2C%20this%20%5Cu2026%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22taylorDataCenterTechnological2019%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fculturemachine.net%5C%2Fvol-18-the-nature-of-data-centers%5C%2Fthe-data-center-as%5C%2F%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-08-14T06%3A30%3A35Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Cloud%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Ethnography%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Internet%20and%20ICT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Media%20infrastructures%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22XCTJTX28%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A24279%2C%22username%22%3A%22james.smithies%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22James%20Smithies%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fjames.smithies%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Beyes%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BBeyes%2C%20Timon.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BThe%20Oxford%20Handbook%20of%20Media%2C%20Technology%2C%20and%20Organization%20Studies%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%201st%20edition.%20New%20York%2C%20NY%3A%20Oxford%20University%20Press%2C%202019.%20%26lt%3Ba%20title%3D%26%23039%3BCite%20in%20RIS%20Format%26%23039%3B%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-CiteRIS%26%23039%3B%20data-zp-cite%3D%26%23039%3Bapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DXCTJTX28%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bjavascript%3Avoid%280%29%3B%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BCite%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20Oxford%20handbook%20of%20media%2C%20technology%2C%20and%20organization%20studies%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Timon%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Beyes%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Our%20most%20basic%20relationship%20with%20the%20world%20is%20one%20of%20technological%20mediation.%20Nowadays%20our%20available%20tools%20are%20digital%2C%20and%20increasingly%20what%20counts%20in%20economic%2C%20social%2C%20and%20cultural%20life%20is%20what%20can%20be%20digitally%20stored%2C%20distributed%2C%20replayed%2C%20augmented%2C%20and%20switched.%20Yet%20the%20digital%20remains%20very%20much%20materially%20configured%2C%20and%20though%20it%20now%20permeates%20nearly%20all%20human%20life%20it%20has%20not%20eclipsed%20all%20older%20technologies.%5Cn%5CnThis%20Handbook%20is%20grounded%20in%20an%20understanding%20that%20our%20technologically%20mediated%20condition%20is%20a%20condition%20of%20organization.%20It%20maps%20and%20theorizes%20the%20largely%20unchartered%20territory%20of%20media%2C%20technology%2C%20and%20organization%20studies.%20Written%20by%20scholars%20of%20organization%20and%20theorists%20of%20media%20and%20technology%2C%20the%20chapters%20focus%20on%20specific%2C%20and%20specifically%20mediating%2C%20objects%20that%20shape%20the%20practices%2C%20processes%2C%20and%20effects%20of%20organization.%5Cn%5CnIt%20is%20in%20this%20spirit%20that%20each%20chapter%20focuses%20on%20a%20specific%20technological%20object%2C%20such%20as%20the%20Battery%2C%20Clock%2C%20High%20Heels%2C%20Container%2C%20or%20Smartphone%2C%20asking%20the%20question%2C%20how%20does%20this%20object%20or%20process%20organize%3F%20In%20staying%20with%20the%20object%20the%20chapters%20remain%20committed%20to%20the%20everyday%2C%20empirical%20world%2C%20rather%20than%20being%20confined%20to%20established%20disciplinary%20concerns%20and%20theoretical%20developments.%5Cn%5CnAs%20the%20first%20sustained%20and%20systematic%20interrogation%20of%20the%20relation%20between%20technologies%2C%20media%2C%20and%20organization%2C%20this%20Handbook%20consolidates%2C%20deepens%2C%20and%20further%20develops%20the%20empirics%20and%20concepts%20required%20to%20make%20sense%20of%20the%20material%20forces%20of%20organization.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22originalDate%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPublisher%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPlace%22%3A%22%22%2C%22format%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-0-19-880991-3%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22beyesOxfordHandbookMedia2019%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-09-07T02%3A18%3A10Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Institutional%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Media%20infrastructures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Organizational%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%227F98GHMC%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A24279%2C%22username%22%3A%22james.smithies%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22James%20Smithies%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fjames.smithies%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Bhowmik%20and%20Parikka%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BBhowmik%2C%20Samir%2C%20and%20Jussi%20Parikka.%20%26%23x201C%3BMemory%20Machines%3A%20Infrastructural%20Performance%20as%20an%20Art%20Method%20%28Preprint%29.%26%23x201D%3B%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BLeonardo%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%202019.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fmediarxiv.org%5C%2Fz3dc7%5C%2F%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fmediarxiv.org%5C%2Fz3dc7%5C%2F%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Ba%20title%3D%26%23039%3BCite%20in%20RIS%20Format%26%23039%3B%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-CiteRIS%26%23039%3B%20data-zp-cite%3D%26%23039%3Bapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D7F98GHMC%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bjavascript%3Avoid%280%29%3B%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BCite%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Memory%20Machines%3A%20Infrastructural%20Performance%20as%20an%20Art%20Method%20%28Preprint%29%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Samir%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bhowmik%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jussi%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Parikka%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22This%20is%20the%20authors%26%23039%3B%20final%20version%20of%20a%20forthcoming%20article%2C%20accepted%20through%20peer-review%20for%20Leonardo%20journal%20%28MIT%20Press%29%20--%20%28forthcoming%20estimated%202022%29.%5Cn%5CnAbstract%3A%20Through%20a%20performance%20tour%20conducted%20in%20a%20public%20library%2C%20the%20authors%20analyze%20multi-sensory%20methods%2C%20including%20immersive%20performance%20and%20walking%20tours%2C%20as%20probes%20into%20cultural%20infrastructures.%20Combining%20discussions%20of%20media%20theory%20and%20artistic%20practice%2C%20the%20authors%20present%20infrastructural%20performance%20as%20an%20art%20method%20for%20creative%20infrastructural%20research.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22bhowmikMemoryMachinesInfrastructural2019%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fmediarxiv.org%5C%2Fz3dc7%5C%2F%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-09-29T20%3A47%3A30Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Architecture%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Art%20and%20aesthetics%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Library%20museum%20archive%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Media%20infrastructures%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%223TSURZDE%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A24279%2C%22username%22%3A%22james.smithies%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22James%20Smithies%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fjames.smithies%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Tworek%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BTworek%2C%20Heidi.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BNews%20from%20Germany%3A%20The%20Competition%20to%20Control%20World%20Communications%2C%201900-1945%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20Harvard%20Historical%20Studies%20190.%20Cambridge%2C%20Massachusetts%3A%20Harvard%20University%20Press%2C%202019.%20%26lt%3Ba%20title%3D%26%23039%3BCite%20in%20RIS%20Format%26%23039%3B%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-CiteRIS%26%23039%3B%20data-zp-cite%3D%26%23039%3Bapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D3TSURZDE%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bjavascript%3Avoid%280%29%3B%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BCite%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22News%20from%20Germany%3A%20the%20competition%20to%20control%20world%20communications%2C%201900-1945%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Heidi%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Tworek%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Information%20warfare%20may%20seem%20like%20a%20new%20feature%20of%20our%20contemporary%20digital%20world.%20But%20it%20was%20just%20as%20crucial%20a%20century%20ago%2C%20when%20the%20great%20powers%20competed%20to%20control%20and%20expand%20their%20empires.%20In%20News%20from%20Germany%2C%20Heidi%20Tworek%20uncovers%20how%20Germans%20fought%20to%20regulate%20information%20at%20home%20and%20used%20the%20innovation%20of%20wireless%20technology%20to%20magnify%20their%20power%20abroad.%5Cn%5CnTworek%20reveals%20how%20for%20nearly%20fifty%20years%2C%20across%20three%20different%20political%20regimes%2C%20Germany%20tried%20to%20control%20world%20communications%5Cu2014and%20nearly%20succeeded.%20From%20the%20turn%20of%20the%20twentieth%20century%2C%20German%20political%20and%20business%20elites%20worried%20that%20their%20British%20and%20French%20rivals%20dominated%20global%20news%20networks.%20Many%20Germans%20even%20blamed%20foreign%20media%20for%20Germany%5Cu2019s%20defeat%20in%20World%20War%20I.%20The%20key%20to%20the%20British%20and%20French%20advantage%20was%20their%20news%20agencies%5Cu2014companies%20whose%20power%20over%20the%20content%20and%20distribution%20of%20news%20was%20arguably%20greater%20than%20that%20wielded%20by%20Google%20or%20Facebook%20today.%20Communications%20networks%20became%20a%20crucial%20battleground%20for%20interwar%20domestic%20democracy%20and%20international%20influence%20everywhere%20from%20Latin%20America%20to%20East%20Asia.%20Imperial%20leaders%2C%20and%20their%20Weimar%20and%20Nazi%20successors%2C%20nurtured%20wireless%20technology%20to%20make%20news%20from%20Germany%20a%20major%20source%20of%20information%20across%20the%20globe.%20The%20Nazi%20mastery%20of%20global%20propaganda%20by%20the%201930s%20was%20built%20on%20decades%20of%20Germany%5Cu2019s%20obsession%20with%20the%20news.%5Cn%5CnNews%20from%20Germany%20is%20not%20a%20story%20about%20Germany%20alone.%20It%20reveals%20how%20news%20became%20a%20form%20of%20international%20power%20and%20how%20communications%20changed%20the%20course%20of%20history.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22originalDate%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPublisher%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPlace%22%3A%22%22%2C%22format%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-0-674-98840-8%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22tworekNewsGermanyCompetition2019%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-10-28T06%3A32%3A07Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Media%20infrastructures%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%226953VCE3%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A24279%2C%22username%22%3A%22james.smithies%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22James%20Smithies%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fjames.smithies%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Bogers%20and%20Chiappini%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BBogers%2C%20Loes%2C%20and%20Letizia%20Chiappini.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BThe%20Critical%20Makers%20Reader%3A%20%28Un%29Learning%20Technology%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20Amsterdam%3A%20Institute%20of%20Network%20Cultures%2C%202019.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fnetworkcultures.org%5C%2Fblog%5C%2Fpublication%5C%2Fthe-critical-makers-reader-unlearning-technology%5C%2F%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fnetworkcultures.org%5C%2Fblog%5C%2Fpublication%5C%2Fthe-critical-makers-reader-unlearning-technology%5C%2F%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Ba%20title%3D%26%23039%3BCite%20in%20RIS%20Format%26%23039%3B%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-CiteRIS%26%23039%3B%20data-zp-cite%3D%26%23039%3Bapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D6953VCE3%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bjavascript%3Avoid%280%29%3B%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BCite%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20Critical%20Makers%20Reader%3A%20%28Un%29learning%20Technology%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Loes%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bogers%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Letizia%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Chiappini%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22A%20decade%20ago%20many%20gushed%20at%20the%20possibilities%20of%203D%20printers%20and%20other%20DIY%20tech.%20Today%20makers%20are%20increasingly%20shaking%20off%20their%20initial%20blind%20enthusiasm%20to%20numerically%20control%20everything%2C%20rediscovering%20an%20interest%20in%20sociocultural%20histories%20and%20futures%20and%20waking%20up%20to%20the%20environmental%20and%20economic%20implications%20of%20digital%20machines%20that%20transform%20materials.%20An%20accumulation%20of%20critique%20has%20collectively%20registered%20that%20no%20tool%2C%20service%2C%20or%20software%20is%20good%2C%20bad%2C%20or%20neutral%5Cu2014or%20even%20free%20for%20that%20matter.%20We%5Cu2019ve%20arrived%20at%20a%20crossroads%2C%20where%20a%20reflective%20pause%20coincides%20with%20new%20critical%20initiatives%20emerging%20across%20disciplines.%5Cn%5CnWhat%20was%20making%3F%20What%20is%20making%3F%20What%20could%20making%20become%3F%20And%20what%20about%20unmaking%3F%20The%20Critical%20Makers%20Reader%20features%20an%20array%20of%20practitioners%20and%20scholars%20who%20address%20these%20questions.%20Together%2C%20they%20tackle%20issues%20of%20technological%20making%20and%20its%20intersections%20with%20%28un%29learning%2C%20art%20and%20design%2C%20institutionalization%2C%20social%20critique%2C%20community%20organizing%2C%20collaboration%2C%20activism%2C%20urban%20regeneration%2C%20social%20inequality%2C%20and%20the%20environmental%20crisis.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22originalDate%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPublisher%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPlace%22%3A%22%22%2C%22format%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-94-92302-36-6%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22bogersCriticalMakersReader2019%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fnetworkcultures.org%5C%2Fblog%5C%2Fpublication%5C%2Fthe-critical-makers-reader-unlearning-technology%5C%2F%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-12-02T17%3A37%3A13Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Art%20and%20aesthetics%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22City%20and%20urban%20studies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Environment%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Materials%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Media%20infrastructures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Social%20justice%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22WZE5TFH2%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A24279%2C%22username%22%3A%22james.smithies%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22James%20Smithies%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fjames.smithies%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Lovink%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BLovink%2C%20Geert.%20%26%23x201C%3BMedia%20Network%20Paradigm%3A%20Three%20Architectures.%26%23x201D%3B%20In%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BSad%20by%20Design%3A%20On%20Platform%20Nihilism%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%2061%26%23x2013%3B76.%20London%3A%20Pluto%20Press%2C%202019.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.2307%5C%2Fj.ctvg8p6dv%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.2307%5C%2Fj.ctvg8p6dv%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Ba%20title%3D%26%23039%3BCite%20in%20RIS%20Format%26%23039%3B%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-CiteRIS%26%23039%3B%20data-zp-cite%3D%26%23039%3Bapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DWZE5TFH2%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bjavascript%3Avoid%280%29%3B%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BCite%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Media%20Network%20Paradigm%3A%20Three%20Architectures%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Geert%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lovink%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%5BBeginning%20of%20chapter%2C%20plus%20excerpt%20from%20pp.%2062-63%3A%5D%20If%20sadness%20is%20individual%2C%20it%20is%20also%20architectural.%20The%20conditions%20that%20produce%20sadness%20are%20not%20constrained%20to%20the%20single%20self%2C%20but%20operate%20on%20a%20far%20broader%20level%2C%20surrounding%20and%20shaping%20society.%20Along%20with%20the%20personal%20experience%20of%20sadness%2C%20then%2C%20we%20also%20need%20to%20understand%20how%20it%20becomes%20operational%20through%20a%20wider%20set%20of%20infrastructures%20and%20environments.%20How%20does%20sadness%20scale%3F%20.%20.%20.%5Cn%5Cn...%20The%20fourth%20internet%20phase%2C%20in%20which%20we%5Cu2019re%20still%20stuck%2C%20began%20after%20the%202008%20global%20financial%20crisis%20and%20is%20defined%20by%20the%20rise%20of%20the%20extractivist%20model%2C%20social%20media%20platforms%20that%20subordinate%20networks%20as%20mere%20tools%20for%20hypergrowth.%20In%20this%20chapter%2C%20I%20first%20tackle%20the%20question%20of%20media%20before%20turning%20to%20the%20uncertain%20status%20of%20the%20network%20and%20concluding%20with%20the%20current%20state%20of%20the%20platform.%20A%20chronology%2C%20like%20the%20one%20given%20above%2C%20certainly%20provides%20a%20powerful%20narrative%20that%20coincides%20with%20my%20own%20biography.%20Nonetheless%2C%20I%20prefer%20to%20explore%20these%20three%20terms%20as%20interwoven%20plateaus%5Cu2014infrastructural%20layers%20that%20form%20the%20larger%20framework%20of%20%5Cu201cthe%20stack%5Cu201d.%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Sad%20by%20Design%3A%20On%20Platform%20Nihilism%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22originalDate%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPublisher%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPlace%22%3A%22%22%2C%22format%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-0-7453-3934-4%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.2307%5C%2Fj.ctvg8p6dv%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22lovinkMediaNetworkParadigm2019%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.jstor.org%5C%2Fstable%5C%2Fj.ctvg8p6dv%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-12-05T20%3A31%3A41Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Critical%20infrastructure%20studies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Internet%20and%20ICT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Media%20infrastructures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Platform%20studies%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22GES29A7C%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A24279%2C%22username%22%3A%22james.smithies%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22James%20Smithies%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fjames.smithies%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Thorat%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BThorat%2C%20Dhanashree.%20%26%23x201C%3BColonial%20Topographies%20of%20Internet%20Infrastructure%3A%20The%20Sedimented%20and%20Linked%20Networks%20of%20the%20Telegraph%20and%20Submarine%20Fiber%20Optic%20Internet.%26%23x201D%3B%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BSouth%20Asian%20Review%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2040%2C%20no.%203%20%282019%29%3A%20252%26%23x2013%3B67.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F02759527.2019.1599563%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F02759527.2019.1599563%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Ba%20title%3D%26%23039%3BCite%20in%20RIS%20Format%26%23039%3B%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-CiteRIS%26%23039%3B%20data-zp-cite%3D%26%23039%3Bapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DGES29A7C%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bjavascript%3Avoid%280%29%3B%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BCite%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Colonial%20Topographies%20of%20Internet%20Infrastructure%3A%20The%20Sedimented%20and%20Linked%20Networks%20of%20the%20Telegraph%20and%20Submarine%20Fiber%20Optic%20Internet%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Dhanashree%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Thorat%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20global%20digital%20divide%2C%20referencing%20inequalities%20in%20Internet%20access%20between%20countries%20in%20the%20Global%20North%20and%20the%20Global%20South%2C%20has%20been%20the%20topic%20of%20conversation%20for%20several%20years%20internationally.%20This%20article%20traces%20the%20colonial%20modes%20of%20control%20and%20exclusion%20which%20undergird%20digital%20infrastructures%20in%20India.%20I%20examine%20the%20contemporary%20submarine%20cable%20network%2C%20the%20material%20infrastructure%20of%20the%20Internet%20today%2C%20in%20light%20of%20an%20older%20paradigm%20in%20cable%20telecommunication%3A%20the%20telegraph%20system%20built%20in%20the%201800%20s.%20Outlining%20the%20development%20of%20the%20telegraph%20as%20a%20technology%20of%20colonial%20control%20and%20its%20strategic%20deployment%20in%20places%20of%20military%20and%20commercial%20importance%20to%20the%20colonial%20administration%20in%20India%2C%20I%20argue%20that%20both%20these%20facets%2C%20the%20creation%20and%20deployment%20of%20the%20telegraph%20network%2C%20constitute%20a%20crucial%20historical%20context%20for%20the%20submarine%20cable%20network%20in%20the%20region%20today.%20I%20also%20frame%20new%20cable%20projects%20undertaken%20in%20the%20oceanic%20pathways%20between%20South%20Asia%2C%20East%20Africa%2C%20and%20the%20Middle%20East%20as%20decolonial%20infrastructural%20models%20envisioning%20alternate%20structures%20of%20ownership%2C%20governance%2C%20and%20regional%20co-operation.%20This%20article%20ultimately%20shows%20that%20attempts%20to%20improve%20digital%20infrastructures%20in%20India%20and%20other%20parts%20of%20the%20Global%20South%20must%20grapple%20with%20colonial%20technologies%20and%20communication%20networks%20that%20were%20not%20developed%20for%20the%20benefit%20of%20%28formerly%29%20colonized%20peoples.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1080%5C%2F02759527.2019.1599563%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22thoratColonialTopographiesInternet2019%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F02759527.2019.1599563%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220275-9527%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-01-02T13%3A38%3A12Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Internet%20and%20ICT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Media%20infrastructures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Postcolonial%20and%20colonial%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22MHTBKRCN%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A24279%2C%22username%22%3A%22james.smithies%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22James%20Smithies%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fjames.smithies%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Couldry%20and%20Mejias%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BCouldry%2C%20Nick%2C%20and%20Ulises%20A.%20Mejias.%20%26%23x201C%3BData%20Colonialism%3A%20Rethinking%20Big%20Data%26%23x2019%3Bs%20Relation%20to%20the%20Contemporary%20Subject.%26%23x201D%3B%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BTelevision%20%26amp%3B%20New%20Media%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2020%2C%20no.%204%20%282019%29%3A%20336%26%23x2013%3B49.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F1527476418796632%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F1527476418796632%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Ba%20title%3D%26%23039%3BCite%20in%20RIS%20Format%26%23039%3B%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-CiteRIS%26%23039%3B%20data-zp-cite%3D%26%23039%3Bapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DMHTBKRCN%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bjavascript%3Avoid%280%29%3B%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BCite%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Data%20Colonialism%3A%20Rethinking%20Big%20Data%5Cu2019s%20Relation%20to%20the%20Contemporary%20Subject%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nick%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Couldry%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ulises%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mejias%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22We%20are%20often%20told%20that%20data%20are%20the%20new%20oil.%20But%20unlike%20oil%2C%20data%20are%20not%20a%20substance%20found%20in%20nature.%20It%20must%20be%20appropriated.%20The%20capture%20and%20processing%20of%20social%20data%20unfolds%20through%20a%20process%20we%20call%20data%20relations%2C%20which%20ensures%20the%20%5Cu201cnatural%5Cu201d%20conversion%20of%20daily%20life%20into%20a%20data%20stream.%20The%20result%20is%20nothing%20less%20than%20a%20new%20social%20order%2C%20based%20on%20continuous%20tracking%2C%20and%20offering%20unprecedented%20new%20opportunities%20for%20social%20discrimination%20and%20behavioral%20influence.%20We%20propose%20that%20this%20process%20is%20best%20understood%20through%20the%20history%20of%20colonialism.%20Thus%2C%20data%20relations%20enact%20a%20new%20form%20of%20data%20colonialism%2C%20normalizing%20the%20exploitation%20of%20human%20beings%20through%20data%2C%20just%20as%20historic%20colonialism%20appropriated%20territory%20and%20resources%20and%20ruled%20subjects%20for%20profit.%20Data%20colonialism%20paves%20the%20way%20for%20a%20new%20stage%20of%20capitalism%20whose%20outlines%20we%20only%20glimpse%3A%20the%20capitalization%20of%20life%20without%20limit.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1177%5C%2F1527476418796632%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22couldryDataColonialismRethinking2019%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F1527476418796632%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221527-4764%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-03-26T16%3A48%3A44Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Internet%20and%20ICT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Media%20infrastructures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Postcolonial%20and%20colonial%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Social%20justice%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22T56R2D9C%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A24279%2C%22username%22%3A%22james.smithies%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22James%20Smithies%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fjames.smithies%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Svensson%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BSvensson%2C%20Patrik.%20%26%23x201C%3BContemporary%20and%20Future%20Spaces%20for%20Media%20Studies%20and%20Digital%20Humanities.%26%23x201D%3B%20In%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BRoutledge%20Companion%20to%20Media%20Studies%20and%20Digital%20Humanities%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20E-Book.%20New%20York%3A%20Roiutledge%2C%202018.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.routledge.com%5C%2FThe-Routledge-Companion-to-Media-Studies-and-Digital-Humanities%5C%2FSayers%5C%2Fp%5C%2Fbook%5C%2F9781138844308%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.routledge.com%5C%2FThe-Routledge-Companion-to-Media-Studies-and-Digital-Humanities%5C%2FSayers%5C%2Fp%5C%2Fbook%5C%2F9781138844308%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Ba%20title%3D%26%23039%3BCite%20in%20RIS%20Format%26%23039%3B%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-CiteRIS%26%23039%3B%20data-zp-cite%3D%26%23039%3Bapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DT56R2D9C%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bjavascript%3Avoid%280%29%3B%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BCite%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Contemporary%20and%20Future%20Spaces%20for%20Media%20Studies%20and%20Digital%20Humanities%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Patrik%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Svensson%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22This%20chapter%20looks%20at%20space%20as%20an%20institutional%2C%20critical%2C%20and%20creative%20category%20for%20media%20studies%20and%20digital%20humanities.%20Following%20a%20background%20section%20on%20space%20and%20knowledge%20production%2C%20a%20hypothetical%20merger%20between%20a%20digital%20humanities%20initiative%20and%20a%20media%20studies%20department%20explores%20some%20of%20the%20tensions%20and%20possibilities%20at%20play.%20A%20basic%20issue%20discussed%20throughout%20the%20chapter%20is%20the%20entanglement%20of%20conceptual%20foundations%20%28goals%20and%20intentions%29%20and%20material%20manifestations%20%28physical%20and%20digital%20structures%29.%20This%20entanglement%20is%20discussed%20through%20a%20framework%20based%20on%20the%20notions%20of%20intellectual%20middleware%20and%20design%20principles.%20The%20final%20section%20looks%20at%20the%20question%20of%20whether%20there%20can%20be%20a%20shared%20vision%20of%20the%20two%20fields%20in%20question%2C%20including%20whether%20we%20might%20consider%20manifesting%20such%20a%20vision%20through%20shared%20space.%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Routledge%20Companion%20to%20Media%20Studies%20and%20Digital%20Humanities%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22originalDate%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPublisher%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPlace%22%3A%22%22%2C%22format%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22svenssonContemporaryFutureSpaces2018%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.routledge.com%5C%2FThe-Routledge-Companion-to-Media-Studies-and-Digital-Humanities%5C%2FSayers%5C%2Fp%5C%2Fbook%5C%2F9781138844308%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-08-23T21%3A20%3A29Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Architecture%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Digital%20humanities%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Media%20infrastructures%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%224C2HPERV%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A24279%2C%22username%22%3A%22james.smithies%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22James%20Smithies%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fjames.smithies%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Carse%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BCarse%2C%20Ashley%2C%20Jason%20Cons%2C%20and%20Townsend%20Middleton.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BChokepoints%20%28Special%20Issue%20of%20Limn%20Journal%29%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20Vol.%20April%202018%2C%202018.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Flimn.it%5C%2Fissues%5C%2Fchokepoints%5C%2F%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Flimn.it%5C%2Fissues%5C%2Fchokepoints%5C%2F%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Ba%20title%3D%26%23039%3BCite%20in%20RIS%20Format%26%23039%3B%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-CiteRIS%26%23039%3B%20data-zp-cite%3D%26%23039%3Bapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D4C2HPERV%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bjavascript%3Avoid%280%29%3B%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BCite%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Chokepoints%20%28Special%20Issue%20of%20Limn%20Journal%29%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ashley%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Carse%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jason%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Cons%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Townsend%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Middleton%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Migrants%20gather%20in%20%5Cu201cjungles%5Cu201d%20at%20the%20mouth%20of%20the%20Chunnel%2C%20awaiting%20an%20opportunity%20to%20cross%20from%20mainland%20Europe%20into%20the%20UK%20undetected.%20Somali%20pirates%20attack%20ships%20queuing%20up%20at%20the%20Bab-El-Mandeb%20strait%2C%20a%20critical%20passage%20between%20the%20Indian%20Ocean%20and%20Mediterranean%20Sea.%20A%20flash%20crash%20in%20the%20stock%20market%20triggers%20a%20digital%20%5Cu201ccircuit%20breaker%5Cu201d%20that%20instantly%20shuts%20off%20digital%20trade%20until%20cooler%20heads%20prevail.%20Transcontinental%20internet%20connectivity%20is%20funneled%20through%20bundles%20of%20undersea%20cables%2C%20making%20global%20information%20flow%20susceptible%20to%20disruption%20by%20something%20as%20minor%20as%20a%20misplaced%20ship%20anchor.%20These%20tunnels%2C%20corridors%2C%20and%20cables%20illustrate%20how%20some%20conduits%20can%20become%20chokepoints%2C%20sites%20where%20malfunction%2C%20blockage%2C%20or%20strategic%20pressure%20constricts%5Cu2014or%20%5Cu201cchokes%5Cu201d%5Cu2014the%20flows%20and%20connections%20upon%20which%20contemporary%20life%20depends.%20Limn%2010%20brings%20together%20anthropologists%2C%20geographers%2C%20photographers%2C%20media%20scholars%2C%20sociologists%2C%20ecologists%2C%20and%20historians%20to%20explore%20chokepoints.%20We%20ask%3A%20When%20and%20why%20do%20these%20sites%20of%20constriction%20and%20connection%20emerge%3F%20How%20and%20for%20whom%20do%20they%20work%3F%20And%20what%20do%20chokepoints%20reveal%20about%20the%20the%20past%2C%20present%2C%20and%20future%3F%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22originalDate%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPublisher%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPlace%22%3A%22%22%2C%22format%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22carseChokepointsSpecialIssue2018%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Flimn.it%5C%2Fissues%5C%2Fchokepoints%5C%2F%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-08-23T21%3A27%3A41Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22City%20and%20urban%20studies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Landscape%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Logistics%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Media%20infrastructures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Photography%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Transportation%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22NK5QJPXZ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A24279%2C%22username%22%3A%22james.smithies%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22James%20Smithies%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fjames.smithies%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Degani%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BDegani%2C%20Michael.%20%26%23x201C%3BDisservice%20Lines.%26%23x201D%3B%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BLimn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%20April%202018%2C%20no.%2010%20%282018%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Flimn.it%5C%2Farticles%5C%2Fdisservice-lines%5C%2F%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Flimn.it%5C%2Farticles%5C%2Fdisservice-lines%5C%2F%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Ba%20title%3D%26%23039%3BCite%20in%20RIS%20Format%26%23039%3B%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-CiteRIS%26%23039%3B%20data-zp-cite%3D%26%23039%3Bapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DNK5QJPXZ%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bjavascript%3Avoid%280%29%3B%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BCite%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Disservice%20Lines%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Michael%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Degani%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22deganiDisserviceLines2018%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Flimn.it%5C%2Farticles%5C%2Fdisservice-lines%5C%2F%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-08-23T21%3A29%3A11Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Media%20infrastructures%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22NKHUSCNZ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A24279%2C%22username%22%3A%22james.smithies%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22James%20Smithies%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fjames.smithies%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Finn%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BFinn%2C%20Megan.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BDocumenting%20Aftermath%3A%20Information%20Infrastructures%20in%20the%20Wake%20of%20Disasters%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20Infrastructures.%20Cambridge%2C%20MA%3A%20MIT%20Press%2C%202018.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fmitpress.mit.edu%5C%2Fbooks%5C%2Fdocumenting-aftermath%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fmitpress.mit.edu%5C%2Fbooks%5C%2Fdocumenting-aftermath%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Ba%20title%3D%26%23039%3BCite%20in%20RIS%20Format%26%23039%3B%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-CiteRIS%26%23039%3B%20data-zp-cite%3D%26%23039%3Bapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DNKHUSCNZ%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bjavascript%3Avoid%280%29%3B%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BCite%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Documenting%20Aftermath%3A%20Information%20Infrastructures%20in%20the%20Wake%20of%20Disasters%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Megan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Finn%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22An%20examination%20of%20how%20changing%20public%20information%20infrastructures%20shaped%20people%26%23039%3Bs%20experience%20of%20earthquakes%20in%20Northern%20California%20in%201868%2C%201906%2C%20and%201989.%5Cn%5CnWhen%20an%20earthquake%20happens%20in%20California%20today%2C%20residents%20may%20look%20to%20the%20United%20States%20Geological%20Survey%20for%20online%20maps%20that%20show%20the%20quake%26%23039%3Bs%20epicenter%2C%20turn%20to%20Twitter%20for%20government%20bulletins%20and%20the%20latest%20news%2C%20check%20Facebook%20for%20updates%20from%20friends%20and%20family%2C%20and%20count%20on%20help%20from%20the%20Federal%20Emergency%20Management%20Agency%20%28FEMA%29.%20One%20hundred%20and%20fifty%20years%20ago%2C%20however%2C%20FEMA%20and%20other%20government%20agencies%20did%20not%20exist%2C%20and%20information%20came%20by%20telegraph%20and%20newspaper.%20In%20Documenting%20Aftermath%2C%20Megan%20Finn%20explores%20changing%20public%20information%20infrastructures%20and%20how%20they%20shaped%20people%26%23039%3Bs%20experience%20of%20disaster%2C%20examining%20postearthquake%20information%20and%20communication%20practices%20in%20three%20Northern%20California%20earthquakes%3A%20the%201868%20Hayward%20Fault%20earthquake%2C%20the%201906%20San%20Francisco%20earthquake%20and%20fire%2C%20and%20the%201989%20Loma%20Prieta%20earthquake.%20She%20then%20analyzes%20the%20institutions%2C%20policies%2C%20and%20technologies%20that%20shape%20today%26%23039%3Bs%20postdisaster%20information%20landscape.%5Cn%5CnFinn%20argues%20that%20information%20orders%5Cu2014complex%20constellations%20of%20institutions%2C%20technologies%2C%20and%20practices%5Cu2014influence%20how%20we%20act%20in%2C%20experience%2C%20and%20document%20events.%20What%20Finn%20terms%20event%20epistemologies%2C%20constituted%20both%20by%20historical%20documents%20and%20by%20researchers%20who%20study%20them%2C%20explain%20how%20information%20orders%20facilitate%20particular%20possibilities%20for%20knowledge.%20After%20the%201868%20earthquake%2C%20the%20Chamber%20of%20Commerce%20telegraphed%20reassurances%20to%20out-of-state%20investors%20while%20local%20newspapers%20ran%20sensational%20earthquake%20narratives%3B%20in%201906%2C%20families%20and%20institutions%20used%20innovative%20techniques%20for%20locating%20people%3B%20and%20in%201989%2C%20government%20institutions%20and%20the%20media%20developed%20a%20symbiotic%20relationship%20in%20information%20dissemination.%20Today%2C%20government%20disaster%20response%20plans%20and%20new%20media%20platforms%20imagine%20different%20sources%20of%20informational%20authority%20yet%20work%20together%20shaping%20disaster%20narratives.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22originalDate%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPublisher%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPlace%22%3A%22%22%2C%22format%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-0-262-03821-8%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22finnDocumentingAftermathInformation2018%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fmitpress.mit.edu%5C%2Fbooks%5C%2Fdocumenting-aftermath%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-08-23T21%3A30%3A28Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Disaster%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Media%20infrastructures%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22EJYU4XGF%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A24279%2C%22username%22%3A%22james.smithies%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22James%20Smithies%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fjames.smithies%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22FitzGerald%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BFitzGerald%2C%20Lisa.%20%26%23x201C%3BBlack%20Gold%3A%20Digitally-Simulated%20Environments%20and%20the%20Material%20Aesthetics%20of%20Oil.%26%23x201D%3B%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BTransformations%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2032%20%282018%29%3A%2093%26%23x2013%3B105.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.transformationsjournal.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fuploads%5C%2F2018%5C%2F11%5C%2FTrans32_6_fitzgerald.pdf%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.transformationsjournal.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fuploads%5C%2F2018%5C%2F11%5C%2FTrans32_6_fitzgerald.pdf%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Ba%20title%3D%26%23039%3BCite%20in%20RIS%20Format%26%23039%3B%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-CiteRIS%26%23039%3B%20data-zp-cite%3D%26%23039%3Bapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DEJYU4XGF%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bjavascript%3Avoid%280%29%3B%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BCite%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Black%20Gold%3A%20Digitally-Simulated%20Environments%20and%20the%20Material%20Aesthetics%20of%20Oil%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lisa%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22FitzGerald%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Sensory%20embeddedness%20%28with%20an%20emphasis%20on%20environmental%20interdependency%29%20has%20played%20an%20important%20part%20in%20ecological%20art%20practice.%20In%20the%20emergence%20of%20process-%20or%20systems-based%20art%2C%20and%20its%20indebtedness%20to%20early%20cybernetics%2C%20there%20is%20a%20focus%20on%20the%20interplay%20between%20artwork%20and%20spectator%20and%20the%20world%20or%20umwelt%20that%20emerges%20from%20their%20co-existence.%20This%20article%20will%20examine%20how%20this%20emphasis%20on%20embeddedness%20has%20translated%20into%20digital%20and%20new%20media%20aesthetics%20using%20John%20Gerrard%5Cu2019s%20digital%20simulation%2C%20Western%20Flag%20%28Spindletop%2C%20Texas%29%202017%2C%20as%20an%20example.%20I%20argue%20that%20this%20genre%20of%20ecological%20digital%20art%20can%20be%20situated%20as%20a%20bodily%20practice%20within%20the%20wider%20framework%20of%20an%20environmental%20narrative.%20Moreover%2C%20there%20is%20an%20integral%20performativity%20in%20new%20media%20artworks%20that%20can%20contribute%20to%20a%20deeper%20understanding%20of%20the%20anthropogenically-driven%20environmental%20crisis.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22fitzgeraldBlackGoldDigitallySimulated2018%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.transformationsjournal.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fuploads%5C%2F2018%5C%2F11%5C%2FTrans32_6_fitzgerald.pdf%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221444-3775%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-01-03T19%3A43%3A21Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Art%20and%20aesthetics%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Digital%20humanities%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Media%20infrastructures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Mining%20oil%20extraction%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22SRC8R3GQ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A24279%2C%22username%22%3A%22james.smithies%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22James%20Smithies%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fjames.smithies%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Crawford%20and%20Joler%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BCrawford%2C%20Kate%2C%20and%20Vladan%20Joler.%20%26%23x201C%3BAnatomy%20of%20an%20AI%3A%20The%20Amazon%20Echo%20as%20an%20Anatomical%20Map%20of%20Human%20Labor%2C%20Data%20and%20Planetary%20Resources%2C%26%23x201D%3B%202018.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fanatomyof.ai%5C%2F%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fanatomyof.ai%5C%2F%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Ba%20title%3D%26%23039%3BCite%20in%20RIS%20Format%26%23039%3B%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-CiteRIS%26%23039%3B%20data-zp-cite%3D%26%23039%3Bapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DSRC8R3GQ%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bjavascript%3Avoid%280%29%3B%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BCite%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22blogPost%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Anatomy%20of%20an%20AI%3A%20The%20Amazon%20Echo%20as%20an%20anatomical%20map%20of%20human%20labor%2C%20data%20and%20planetary%20resources%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kate%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Crawford%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Vladan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Joler%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%5BBeginning%20of%20essay%5D%3A%20%5Cn%5CnA%20cylinder%20sits%20in%20a%20room.%20It%20is%20impassive%2C%20smooth%2C%20simple%20and%20small.%20It%20stands%2014.8cm%20high%2C%20with%20a%20single%20blue-green%20circular%20light%20that%20traces%20around%20its%20upper%20rim.%20It%20is%20silently%20attending.%20A%20woman%20walks%20into%20the%20room%2C%20carrying%20a%20sleeping%20child%20in%20her%20arms%2C%20and%20she%20addresses%20the%20cylinder.%5Cn%5Cn%5Cu2018Alexa%2C%20turn%20on%20the%20hall%20lights%5Cu2019%5Cn%5CnThe%20cylinder%20springs%20into%20life.%20%5Cu2018OK.%5Cu2019%20The%20room%20lights%20up.%20The%20woman%20makes%20a%20faint%20nodding%20gesture%2C%20and%20carries%20the%20child%20upstairs.%5Cn%5CnThis%20is%20an%20interaction%20with%20Amazon%5Cu2019s%20Echo%20device.%203%20A%20brief%20command%20and%20a%20response%20is%20the%20most%20common%20form%20of%20engagement%20with%20this%20consumer%20voice-enabled%20AI%20device.%20But%20in%20this%20fleeting%20moment%20of%20interaction%2C%20a%20vast%20matrix%20of%20capacities%20is%20invoked%3A%20interlaced%20chains%20of%20resource%20extraction%2C%20human%20labor%20and%20algorithmic%20processing%20across%20networks%20of%20mining%2C%20logistics%2C%20distribution%2C%20prediction%20and%20optimization.%20The%20scale%20of%20this%20system%20is%20almost%20beyond%20human%20imagining.%20How%20can%20we%20begin%20to%20see%20it%2C%20to%20grasp%20its%20immensity%20and%20complexity%20as%20a%20connected%20form%3F%20We%20start%20with%20an%20outline%3A%20an%20exploded%20view%20of%20a%20planetary%20system%20across%20three%20stages%20of%20birth%2C%20life%20and%20death%2C%20accompanied%20by%20an%20essay%20in%2021%20parts.%20Together%2C%20this%20becomes%20an%20anatomical%20map%20of%20a%20single%20AI%20system.%22%2C%22blogTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22crawfordAnatomyAIAmazon2018%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fanatomyof.ai%5C%2F%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222018-12-20T08%3A11%3A04Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Environment%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Internet%20and%20ICT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Labor%20and%20work%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Media%20infrastructures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Transportation%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22F64ETA6Q%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A24279%2C%22username%22%3A%22james.smithies%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22James%20Smithies%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fjames.smithies%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Hodge%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017-09%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BHodge%2C%20James%20J.%20%26%23x201C%3BEarth-Specific%20Art%3A%20Phenomenology%20and%20the%20Digital%20Cinema%20of%20Peter%20Bo%20Rappmund.%26%23x201D%3B%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BASAP%20Journal%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%202%2C%20no.%203%20%28September%202017%29%3A%20579%26%23x2013%3B601.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fmuse.jhu.edu%5C%2Farticle%5C%2F676917%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fmuse.jhu.edu%5C%2Farticle%5C%2F676917%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Ba%20title%3D%26%23039%3BCite%20in%20RIS%20Format%26%23039%3B%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-CiteRIS%26%23039%3B%20data-zp-cite%3D%26%23039%3Bapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DF64ETA6Q%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bjavascript%3Avoid%280%29%3B%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BCite%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Earth-Specific%20Art%3A%20Phenomenology%20and%20the%20Digital%20Cinema%20of%20Peter%20Bo%20Rappmund%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22James%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hodge%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Is%20it%20possible%20to%20speak%20of%20the%20Earth%20as%20a%20site%3F%20If%20so%2C%20would%20some%20kinds%20of%20site-specific%20art%20be%20specific%20to%20the%20Earth%2C%20as%20Earth-specific%3F%20One%20may%20immediately%20object%20to%20such%20questions%20on%20the%20grounds%20that%20no%20art%20has%20been%20produced%20on%20any%20other%20known%20planet%5Cu2014even%20if%20art%20does%20in%20some%20instances%20exist%20beyond%20the%20Earth.%20Even%20without%20the%20benefit%20of%20possible%20empirical%20comparison%2C%20the%20speculative%20question%20of%20Earth-specific%20art%20gains%20urgency%20as%20an%20unthought%20legacy%20of%20site-specific%20aesthetics%20going%20back%20at%20least%20to%20Robert%20Smithson%26%23039%3Bs%20iconic%20Spiral%20Jetty%20%281970%29.%20Requiring%20helicopters%2C%20film%2C%20and%20photography%20to%20view%20and%20experience%2C%20Spiral%20Jetty%20remains%20inseparable%20from%20the%20media%20technologies%20employed%20in%20its%20documentation%20and%20representation.2%20More%20fundamentally%2C%20Spiral%20Jetty%20broaches%20the%20question%20of%20whether%20site%20specificity%20itself%20is%20a%20function%20of%20a%20work%26%23039%3Bs%20relation%20to%20human%20cognition%20and%20perception.%20Addressed%20less%20to%20human%20individuals%20than%20to%20the%20weather%2C%20to%20deep%20time%2C%20and%20to%20the%20affordances%20of%20technological%20mediation%20beyond%20direct%20experience%2C%20Spiral%20Jetty%20tests%20the%20limits%20of%20aesthetic%20experience%20for%20the%20multiple%20ways%20it%20evokes%20a%20sense%20of%20the%20Earth%20as%20at%20least%20partially%20not%20for%20us.%20Today%2C%20this%20legacy%20of%20indifference%20to%20the%20human%20that%20underlies%20some%20forms%20of%20site-specific%20aesthetics%20looms%20even%20larger%2C%20especially%20at%20the%20intersection%20of%20media%20theory%20and%20eco-aesthetics.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22September%202017%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22hodgeEarthSpecificArtPhenomenology2017%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fmuse.jhu.edu%5C%2Farticle%5C%2F676917%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-08-23T21%3A32%3A32Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Art%20and%20aesthetics%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Landscape%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Media%20infrastructures%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22QJB883L8%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A24279%2C%22username%22%3A%22james.smithies%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22James%20Smithies%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fjames.smithies%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Duarte%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BDuarte%2C%20Marisa%20Elena.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BNetwork%20Sovereignty%3A%20Building%20the%20Internet%20across%20Indian%20Country%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20Indigenous%20Confluences.%20Seattle%3A%20University%20of%20Washington%20Press%2C%202017.%20%26lt%3Ba%20title%3D%26%23039%3BCite%20in%20RIS%20Format%26%23039%3B%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-CiteRIS%26%23039%3B%20data-zp-cite%3D%26%23039%3Bapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DQJB883L8%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bjavascript%3Avoid%280%29%3B%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BCite%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Network%20Sovereignty%3A%20Building%20the%20Internet%20across%20Indian%20Country%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Marisa%20Elena%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Duarte%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22In%202012%2C%20the%20United%20Nations%20General%20Assembly%20determined%20that%20affordable%20Internet%20access%20is%20a%20human%20right%2C%20critical%20to%20citizen%20participation%20in%20democratic%20governments.%20Given%20the%20significance%20of%20information%20and%20communication%20technologies%20%28ICTs%29%20to%20social%20and%20political%20life%2C%20many%20U.S.%20tribes%20and%20Native%20organizations%20have%20created%20their%20own%20projects%2C%20from%20streaming%20radio%20to%20building%20networks%20to%20telecommunications%20advocacy.%20In%20Network%20Sovereignty%2C%20Marisa%20Duarte%20examines%20these%20ICT%20projects%20to%20explore%20the%20significance%20of%20information%20flows%20and%20information%20systems%20to%20Native%20sovereignty%2C%20and%20toward%20self-governance%2C%20self-determination%2C%20and%20decolonization.%5Cn%5CnBy%20reframing%20how%20tribes%20and%20Native%20organizations%20harness%20these%20technologies%20as%20a%20means%20to%20overcome%20colonial%20disconnections%2C%20Network%20Sovereignty%20shifts%20the%20discussion%20of%20information%20and%20communication%20technologies%20in%20Native%20communities%20from%20one%20of%20exploitation%20to%20one%20of%20Indigenous%20possibility.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22originalDate%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPublisher%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPlace%22%3A%22%22%2C%22format%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-0-295-74181-9%20978-0-295-74182-6%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22duarteNetworkSovereigntyBuilding2017%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-09-14T23%3A30%3A30Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Development%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Internet%20and%20ICT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Media%20infrastructures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Race%20and%20ethnicity%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Social%20justice%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Telecommunications%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22JZFGCZ9K%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A24279%2C%22username%22%3A%22james.smithies%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22James%20Smithies%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fjames.smithies%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Mattern%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BMattern%2C%20Shannon.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BCode%20and%20Clay%2C%20Data%20and%20Dirt%3A%20Five%20Thousand%20Years%20of%20Urban%20Media%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20Minneapolis%3A%20University%20of%20Minnesota%20Press%2C%202017.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.upress.umn.edu%5C%2Fbook-division%5C%2Fbooks%5C%2Fcode-and-clay-data-and-dirt%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.upress.umn.edu%5C%2Fbook-division%5C%2Fbooks%5C%2Fcode-and-clay-data-and-dirt%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Ba%20title%3D%26%23039%3BCite%20in%20RIS%20Format%26%23039%3B%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-CiteRIS%26%23039%3B%20data-zp-cite%3D%26%23039%3Bapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DJZFGCZ9K%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bjavascript%3Avoid%280%29%3B%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BCite%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Code%20and%20Clay%2C%20Data%20and%20Dirt%3A%20Five%20Thousand%20Years%20of%20Urban%20Media%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Shannon%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mattern%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22For%20years%2C%20pundits%20have%20trumpeted%20the%20earthshattering%20changes%20that%20big%20data%20and%20smart%20networks%20will%20soon%20bring%20to%20our%20cities.%20But%20what%20if%20cities%20have%20long%20been%20built%20for%20intelligence%2C%20maybe%20for%20millennia%3F%20In%20Code%20and%20Clay%2C%20Data%20and%20Dirt%20Shannon%20Mattern%20advances%20the%20provocative%20argument%20that%20our%20urban%20spaces%20have%20been%20%5Cu201csmart%5Cu201d%20and%20mediated%20for%20thousands%20of%20years.%5Cn%5CnOffering%20powerful%20new%20ways%20of%20thinking%20about%20our%20cities%2C%20Code%20and%20Clay%2C%20Data%20and%20Dirt%20goes%20far%20beyond%20the%20standard%20historical%20concepts%20of%20origins%2C%20development%2C%20revolutions%2C%20and%20the%20accomplishments%20of%20an%20elite%20few.%20Mattern%20shows%20that%20in%20their%20architecture%2C%20laws%2C%20street%20layouts%2C%20and%20civic%20knowledge%5Cu2014and%20through%20technologies%20including%20the%20telephone%2C%20telegraph%2C%20radio%2C%20printing%2C%20writing%2C%20and%20even%20the%20human%20voice%5Cu2014cities%20have%20long%20negotiated%20a%20rich%20exchange%20between%20analog%20and%20digital%2C%20code%20and%20clay%2C%20data%20and%20dirt%2C%20ether%20and%20ore.%20%5Cn%5CnMattern%5Cu2019s%20vivid%20prose%20takes%20readers%20through%20a%20historically%20and%20geographically%20broad%20range%20of%20stories%2C%20scenes%2C%20and%20locations%2C%20synthesizing%20a%20new%20narrative%20for%20our%20urban%20spaces.%20Taking%20media%20archaeology%20to%20the%20city%5Cu2019s%20streets%2C%20Code%20and%20Clay%2C%20Data%20and%20Dirt%20reveals%20new%20ways%20to%20write%20our%20urban%2C%20media%2C%20and%20cultural%20histories.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22originalDate%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPublisher%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPlace%22%3A%22%22%2C%22format%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%221-5179-0244-4%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22matternCodeClayData2017%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.upress.umn.edu%5C%2Fbook-division%5C%2Fbooks%5C%2Fcode-and-clay-data-and-dirt%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-10-18T07%3A02%3A34Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22City%20and%20urban%20studies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Materials%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Media%20infrastructures%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22TMLIKNIG%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A24279%2C%22username%22%3A%22james.smithies%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22James%20Smithies%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fjames.smithies%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Mattern%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BMattern%2C%20Shannon.%20%26%23x201C%3BCloset%20Archive.%26%23x201D%3B%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BPlaces%20Journal%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%202017%2C%20no.%20July%20%282017%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fplacesjournal.org%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fcloset-archive%5C%2F%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fplacesjournal.org%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fcloset-archive%5C%2F%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Ba%20title%3D%26%23039%3BCite%20in%20RIS%20Format%26%23039%3B%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-CiteRIS%26%23039%3B%20data-zp-cite%3D%26%23039%3Bapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DTMLIKNIG%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bjavascript%3Avoid%280%29%3B%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BCite%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Closet%20Archive%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Shannon%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mattern%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Closets%20are%20not%20just%20for%20storage.%20They%20are%20also%20active%2C%20generative%20spaces%20where%20media%20are%20made%20and%20knowledges%20born.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22matternClosetArchive2017%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fplacesjournal.org%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fcloset-archive%5C%2F%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-08-23T21%3A15%3A57Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Media%20infrastructures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Small%20technical%20systems%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22HADJMNZ7%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A24279%2C%22username%22%3A%22james.smithies%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22James%20Smithies%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fjames.smithies%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Sundaram%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BSundaram%2C%20Ravi.%20%26%23x201C%3BThe%20Postcolonial%20City%20in%20India.%20From%20Planning%20to%20Information%3F%26%23x201D%3B%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BTechniques%20and%20Culture%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2067%20%282017%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20title%3D%26%23039%3BCite%20in%20RIS%20Format%26%23039%3B%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-CiteRIS%26%23039%3B%20data-zp-cite%3D%26%23039%3Bapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DHADJMNZ7%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bjavascript%3Avoid%280%29%3B%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BCite%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20Postcolonial%20City%20in%20India.%20From%20Planning%20to%20Information%3F%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ravi%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sundaram%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Beginning%20of%20article%3A%5Cn%5Cn%26quot%3BInfrastructure%20or%20what%20seemed%20to%20stand%20in%20for%20it%2C%20has%20served%20as%20the%20reference%20point%20for%20a%20series%20of%20debates%20in%20India%20in%20the%20last%20decade%2C%20including%20urban%20expansion%20and%20displacement%20of%20the%20poor%2C%20the%20%5Cu201cpublic-private%5Cu201d%20model%2C%20and%20middle%20class%20visions%20of%20global%20modernity%20%28Aggarwal%202006%2C%20Fernandes%202006%2C%20Chatterjee%202008%2C%20Dupot%202011%29.%20Infrastructure%20has%20been%20the%20prime%20mover%20in%20debates%20on%20the%20Special%20Economic%20Zones%20%28SEZ%29%2C%20often%20linked%20to%20land%20acquisition%20struggles%20in%20the%20urban%20periphery.%20For%20many%20years%2C%20crumbling%20urban%20public%20infrastructures%20epitomized%20bourgeois%20shame%20over%20Indian%20modernity%5Cu2019s%20lack%20of%20purpose%20and%20the%20alleged%20corruption%20of%20political%20classes.%20Elite%20discourses%20and%20media%20coverage%20of%20the%20Chinese%20growth%20model%20are%20inflicted%20with%20a%20kind%20of%20infrastructure%20envy%20and%20a%20yearning%20for%20a%20quick%20transition%20to%20a%20high-rise%2C%20spectacular%20urban%20modernity.%20Despite%20all%20these%20contradictions%20and%20despite%20all%20the%20social%20upheavals%20that%20the%20infrastructural%20turn%20has%20set%20up%20in%20India%2C%20the%20move%20has%20pushed%20urban%20discourse%20in%20new%20directions.%5Cn%5CnLess%20well%20known%20and%20more%20recent%2C%20is%20the%20effort%20to%20introduce%20new%20technologies%20of%20managing%20urban%20populations.%20These%20initiatives%20range%20from%20biometric%20cards%20for%20slum%20dwellers%20which%20are%20linked%20to%20governmental%20welfare%20schemes%2C%20enumeration%20of%20urban%20land%20by%20linking%20it%20to%20digitized%20property%20titling%20schemes%2C%20CCTV%20platforms%20to%20survey%20streets%20and%20neighbourhoods%2C%20massive%20transportation%20databases%20that%20are%20linked%20to%20GPS%20enabled%20networks%2C%20and%20large%20GIS%20mapping%20initiatives%20sponsored%20by%20the%20Department%20of%20Science%20and%20Technology...%26quot%3B%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22sundaramPostcolonialCityIndia2017%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222018-12-30T05%3A32%3A29Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22City%20and%20urban%20studies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Media%20infrastructures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Postcolonial%20and%20colonial%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22CSLA5CA6%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A24279%2C%22username%22%3A%22james.smithies%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22James%20Smithies%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fjames.smithies%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Zylinska%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BZylinska%2C%20Joanna.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BNonhuman%20Photography%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20Cambridge%2C%20Massachusetts%3A%20The%20MIT%20Press%2C%202017.%20%26lt%3Ba%20title%3D%26%23039%3BCite%20in%20RIS%20Format%26%23039%3B%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-CiteRIS%26%23039%3B%20data-zp-cite%3D%26%23039%3Bapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DCSLA5CA6%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bjavascript%3Avoid%280%29%3B%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BCite%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Nonhuman%20photography%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Joanna%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Zylinska%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22A%20new%20philosophy%20of%20photography%20that%20goes%20beyond%20humanist%20concepts%20to%20consider%20imaging%20practices%20from%20which%20the%20human%20is%20absent%2C%20as%20both%20subject%20and%20agent.%5Cn%5CnToday%2C%20in%20the%20age%20of%20CCTV%2C%20drones%2C%20medical%20body%20scans%2C%20and%20satellite%20images%2C%20photography%20is%20increasingly%20decoupled%20from%20human%20agency%20and%20human%20vision.%20In%20Nonhuman%20Photography%2C%20Joanna%20Zylinska%20offers%20a%20new%20philosophy%20of%20photography%2C%20going%20beyond%20the%20human-centric%20view%20to%20consider%20imaging%20practices%20from%20which%20the%20human%20is%20absent.%20Zylinska%20argues%20further%20that%20even%20those%20images%20produced%20by%20humans%2C%20whether%20artists%20or%20amateurs%2C%20entail%20a%20nonhuman%2C%20mechanical%20element%5Cu2014that%20is%2C%20they%20involve%20the%20execution%20of%20technical%20and%20cultural%20algorithms%20that%20shape%20our%20image-making%20devices%20as%20well%20as%20our%20viewing%20practices.%20At%20the%20same%20time%2C%20she%20notes%2C%20photography%20is%20increasingly%20mobilized%20to%20document%20the%20precariousness%20of%20the%20human%20habitat%20and%20tasked%20with%20helping%20us%20imagine%20a%20better%20tomorrow.%20With%20its%20conjoined%20human-nonhuman%20agency%20and%20vision%2C%20Zylinska%20claims%2C%20photography%20functions%20as%20both%20a%20form%20of%20control%20and%20a%20life-shaping%20force.%5Cn%5CnZylinska%20explores%20the%20potential%20of%20photography%20for%20developing%20new%20modes%20of%20seeing%20and%20imagining%2C%20and%20presents%20images%20from%20her%20own%20photographic%20project%2C%20Active%20Perceptual%20Systems.%20She%20also%20examines%20the%20challenges%20posed%20by%20digitization%20to%20established%20notions%20of%20art%2C%20culture%2C%20and%20the%20media.%20In%20connecting%20biological%20extinction%20and%20technical%20obsolescence%2C%20and%20discussing%20the%20parallels%20between%20photography%20and%20fossilization%2C%20she%20proposes%20to%20understand%20photography%20as%20a%20light-induced%20process%20of%20fossilization%20across%20media%20and%20across%20time%20scales.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22originalDate%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPublisher%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPlace%22%3A%22%22%2C%22format%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-0-262-03702-0%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22zylinskaNonhumanPhotography2017%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-03-08T20%3A13%3A03Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Media%20infrastructures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Object%20and%20thing%20studies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Photography%22%2C%22type%22%3A1%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22LXANRJMQ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A24279%2C%22username%22%3A%22james.smithies%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22James%20Smithies%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fjames.smithies%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Rogers%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BRogers%2C%20Kaleigh.%20%26%23x201C%3BIgnored%20By%20Big%20Telecom%2C%20Detroit%26%23x2019%3Bs%20Marginalized%20Communities%20Are%20Building%20Their%20Own%20Internet.%26%23x201D%3B%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BMotherboard%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%20%28blog%29%2C%202017.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fmotherboard.vice.com%5C%2Fen_us%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fkz3xyz%5C%2Fdetroit-mesh-network%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fmotherboard.vice.com%5C%2Fen_us%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fkz3xyz%5C%2Fdetroit-mesh-network%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Ba%20title%3D%26%23039%3BCite%20in%20RIS%20Format%26%23039%3B%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-CiteRIS%26%23039%3B%20data-zp-cite%3D%26%23039%3Bapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DLXANRJMQ%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bjavascript%3Avoid%280%29%3B%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BCite%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22blogPost%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Ignored%20By%20Big%20Telecom%2C%20Detroit%27s%20Marginalized%20Communities%20Are%20Building%20Their%20Own%20Internet%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kaleigh%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rogers%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%2240%20percent%20of%20Detroit%20residents%20don%26%23039%3Bt%20have%20any%20access%20to%20internet%20at%20all.%22%2C%22blogTitle%22%3A%22Motherboard%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22rogersIgnoredBigTelecom2017%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fmotherboard.vice.com%5C%2Fen_us%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fkz3xyz%5C%2Fdetroit-mesh-network%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-08-16T22%3A26%3A16Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22City%20and%20urban%20studies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Internet%20and%20ICT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Media%20infrastructures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Race%20and%20ethnicity%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Social%20justice%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22M6R63G5Z%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A24279%2C%22username%22%3A%22james.smithies%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22James%20Smithies%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fjames.smithies%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Farman%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BFarman%2C%20Jason.%20%26%23x201C%3BInvisible%20and%20Instantaneous%3A%26%23xA0%3B%20Geographies%20of%20Media%26%23xA0%3B%20Infrastructure%20from%20Pneumatic%20Tubes%20to%20Fiber%20Optics.%26%23x201D%3B%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BMedia%20Theory%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%202%2C%20no.%201%20%282017%29%3A%20134%26%23x2013%3B54.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fmediatheoryjournal.org%5C%2Fjason-farman-invisible-and-instantaneous%5C%2F%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fmediatheoryjournal.org%5C%2Fjason-farman-invisible-and-instantaneous%5C%2F%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Ba%20title%3D%26%23039%3BCite%20in%20RIS%20Format%26%23039%3B%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-CiteRIS%26%23039%3B%20data-zp-cite%3D%26%23039%3Bapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DM6R63G5Z%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bjavascript%3Avoid%280%29%3B%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BCite%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Invisible%20and%20Instantaneous%3A%20%20Geographies%20of%20Media%20%20Infrastructure%20from%20Pneumatic%20Tubes%20to%20Fiber%20Optics%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jason%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Farman%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22In%20the%20late-1890s%2C%20five%20cities%20in%20the%20United%20States%20set%20up%20miles%20of%20tubing%20that%20would%20send%20canisters%20filled%20with%20mail%20sailing%20from%20post%20office%20to%20post%20office%2C%20pushed%20through%20the%20length%20of%20tube%20by%20compressed%20air.%20These%20letters%20could%20arrive%20within%20the%20hour%20and%20were%20delivered%20throughout%20the%20day%20regardless%20of%20the%20constraints%20of%20weather%20or%20traffic%20on%20the%20streets%20above.%20Anticipating%20our%20contemporary%20uses%20of%20text%20messages%2C%20the%20pneumatic%20mail%20services%20offered%20people%20the%20ability%20to%20stay%20in%20touch%20throughout%20the%20day%2C%20coordinating%20plans%20or%20exchanging%20love%20notes%20through%20an%20infrastructure%20that%20was%20a%20key%20part%20of%20defining%20modern%20American%20society.%20The%20tubes%20and%20the%20pneumatic%20mail%20delivery%20went%20defunct%20in%20the%201950s%3B%20yet%2C%20years%20later%2C%20in%20the%20early-2000s%2C%20a%20New%20York%20entrepreneur%20came%20across%20the%20archives%20of%20these%20old%20tube%20systems%20and%20decided%20to%20run%20fiber%20optic%20cable%20from%20building%20to%20building%20through%20the%20now-obsolete%20tubes.%20Comparing%20how%20these%20two%20technologies%20%5Cu2013%20pneumatic%20tubes%20and%20fiber%20optic%20cables%20for%20the%20Internet%20%5Cu2013%20created%20an%20imagination%20of%20the%20instantaneous%20in%20their%20respective%20times%2C%20I%20explore%20the%20powerful%20allure%20of%20the%20instantaneous%20and%20how%20such%20ideas%20open%20up%20an%20exploration%20of%20the%20relationship%20between%20proximity%20and%20everyday%20temporality%20as%20the%20pace%20of%20communications%20are%20affected%20by%20the%20desire%20for%20ever-accelerating%20technologies%20for%20communication.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22farmanInvisibleInstantaneousGeographies2017%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fmediatheoryjournal.org%5C%2Fjason-farman-invisible-and-instantaneous%5C%2F%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222018-12-15T19%3A59%3A11Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Media%20infrastructures%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%2255S3UWU7%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A24279%2C%22username%22%3A%22james.smithies%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22James%20Smithies%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fjames.smithies%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Cubitt%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BCubitt%2C%20Sean.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BFinite%20Media%3A%20Environmental%20Implications%20of%20Digital%20Technologies%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20Durham%3A%20Duke%20University%20Press%2C%202017.%20%26lt%3Ba%20title%3D%26%23039%3BCite%20in%20RIS%20Format%26%23039%3B%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-CiteRIS%26%23039%3B%20data-zp-cite%3D%26%23039%3Bapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D55S3UWU7%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bjavascript%3Avoid%280%29%3B%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BCite%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Finite%20media%3A%20environmental%20implications%20of%20digital%20technologies%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sean%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Cubitt%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22While%20digital%20media%20give%20us%20the%20ability%20to%20communicate%20with%20and%20know%20the%20world%2C%20their%20use%20comes%20at%20the%20expense%20of%20an%20immense%20ecological%20footprint%20and%20environmental%20degradation.%20In%20Finite%20Media%20Sean%20Cubitt%20offers%20a%20large-scale%20rethinking%20of%20theories%20of%20mediation%20by%20examining%20the%20environmental%20and%20human%20toll%20exacted%20by%20mining%20and%20the%20manufacture%2C%20use%2C%20and%20disposal%20of%20millions%20of%20phones%2C%20computers%2C%20and%20other%20devices.%20The%20way%20out%20is%20through%20an%20eco-political%20media%20aesthetics%2C%20in%20which%20people%20use%20media%20to%20shift%20their%20relationship%20to%20the%20environment%20and%20where%20public%20goods%20and%20spaces%20are%20available%20to%20all.%20Cubitt%20demonstrates%20this%20through%20case%20studies%20ranging%20from%20the%201906%20film%20The%20Story%20of%20the%20Kelly%20Gang%20to%20an%20image%20of%20Saturn%20taken%20during%20NASA%26%23039%3Bs%20Cassini-Huygens%20mission%2C%20suggesting%20that%20affective%20responses%20to%20images%20may%20generate%20a%20populist%20environmental%20politics%20that%20demands%20better%20ways%20of%20living%20and%20being.%20Only%20by%20reorienting%20our%20use%20of%20media%2C%20Cubitt%20contends%2C%20can%20we%20overcome%20the%20failures%20of%20political%20elites%20and%20the%20ravages%20of%20capital.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22originalDate%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPublisher%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPlace%22%3A%22%22%2C%22format%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-0-8223-6281-4%20978-0-8223-6292-0%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22cubittFiniteMediaEnvironmental2017%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-12-30T14%3A01%3A56Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Environment%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Landscape%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Media%20infrastructures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Mining%20oil%20extraction%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%223RIZWJQ5%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A24279%2C%22username%22%3A%22james.smithies%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22James%20Smithies%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fjames.smithies%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Bratton%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222016%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BBratton%2C%20Benjamin%20H.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BThe%20Stack%3A%20On%20Software%20and%20Sovereignty%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20MIT%20Press%2C%202016.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.7551%5C%2Fmitpress%5C%2F9780262029575.001.0001%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.7551%5C%2Fmitpress%5C%2F9780262029575.001.0001%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Ba%20title%3D%26%23039%3BCite%20in%20RIS%20Format%26%23039%3B%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-CiteRIS%26%23039%3B%20data-zp-cite%3D%26%23039%3Bapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D3RIZWJQ5%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bjavascript%3Avoid%280%29%3B%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BCite%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20Stack%3A%20On%20Software%20and%20Sovereignty%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Benjamin%20H.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bratton%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22A%20comprehensive%20political%20and%20design%20theory%20of%20planetary-scale%20computation%20proposing%20that%20The%20Stack%5Cu2014an%20accidental%20megastructure%5Cu2014is%20both%20a%20technological%20apparatus%20and%20a%20model%20for%20a%20new%20geopolitical%20architecture.%5Cn%5CnWhat%20has%20planetary-scale%20computation%20done%20to%20our%20geopolitical%20realities%3F%20It%20takes%20different%20forms%20at%20different%20scales%5Cu2014from%20energy%20and%20mineral%20sourcing%20and%20subterranean%20cloud%20infrastructure%20to%20urban%20software%20and%20massive%20universal%20addressing%20systems%3B%20from%20interfaces%20drawn%20by%20the%20augmentation%20of%20the%20hand%20and%20eye%20to%20users%20identified%20by%20self%5Cu2014quantification%20and%20the%20arrival%20of%20legions%20of%20sensors%2C%20algorithms%2C%20and%20robots.%20Together%2C%20how%20do%20these%20distort%20and%20deform%20modern%20political%20geographies%20and%20produce%20new%20territories%20in%20their%20own%20image%3F%5Cn%5CnIn%20The%20Stack%2C%20Benjamin%20Bratton%20proposes%20that%20these%20different%20genres%20of%20computation%5Cu2014smart%20grids%2C%20cloud%20platforms%2C%20mobile%20apps%2C%20smart%20cities%2C%20the%20Internet%20of%20Things%2C%20automation%5Cu2014can%20be%20seen%20not%20as%20so%20many%20species%20evolving%20on%20their%20own%2C%20but%20as%20forming%20a%20coherent%20whole%3A%20an%20accidental%20megastructure%20called%20The%20Stack%20that%20is%20both%20a%20computational%20apparatus%20and%20a%20new%20governing%20architecture.%20We%20are%20inside%20The%20Stack%20and%20it%20is%20inside%20of%20us.%20%5Cn%5CnIn%20an%20account%20that%20is%20both%20theoretical%20and%20technical%2C%20drawing%20on%20political%20philosophy%2C%20architectural%20theory%2C%20and%20software%20studies%2C%20Bratton%20explores%20six%20layers%20of%20The%20Stack%3A%20Earth%2C%20Cloud%2C%20City%2C%20Address%2C%20Interface%2C%20User.%20Each%20is%20mapped%20on%20its%20own%20terms%20and%20understood%20as%20a%20component%20within%20the%20larger%20whole%20built%20from%20hard%20and%20soft%20systems%20intermingling%5Cu2014not%20only%20computational%20forms%20but%20also%20social%2C%20human%2C%20and%20physical%20forces.%20This%20model%2C%20informed%20by%20the%20logic%20of%20the%20multilayered%20structure%20of%20protocol%20%5Cu201cstacks%2C%5Cu201d%20in%20which%20network%20technologies%20operate%20within%20a%20modular%20and%20vertical%20order%2C%20offers%20a%20comprehensive%20image%20of%20our%20emerging%20infrastructure%20and%20a%20platform%20for%20its%20ongoing%20reinvention.%20%5Cn%5CnThe%20Stack%20is%20an%20interdisciplinary%20design%20brief%20for%20a%20new%20geopolitics%20that%20works%20with%20and%20for%20planetary-scale%20computation.%20Interweaving%20the%20continental%2C%20urban%2C%20and%20perceptual%20scales%2C%20it%20shows%20how%20we%20can%20better%20build%2C%20dwell%20within%2C%20communicate%20with%2C%20and%20govern%20our%20worlds.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222016%22%2C%22originalDate%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPublisher%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPlace%22%3A%22%22%2C%22format%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-0-262-02957-5%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.7551%5C%2Fmitpress%5C%2F9780262029575.001.0001%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22brattonStackSoftwareSovereignty2016%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fmitpress.mit.edu%5C%2Fbooks%5C%2Fstack%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-08-23T22%3A03%3A08Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22City%20and%20urban%20studies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Cloud%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Environment%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Internet%20and%20ICT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Media%20infrastructures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Platform%20studies%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22DNPL8IDF%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A24279%2C%22username%22%3A%22james.smithies%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22James%20Smithies%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fjames.smithies%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Drulhe%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222016%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BDrulhe%2C%20Louise.%20%26%23x201C%3BCritical%20Atlas%20of%20Internet%2C%26%23x201D%3B%202016.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Flouisedrulhe.fr%5C%2Finternet-atlas%5C%2F%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Flouisedrulhe.fr%5C%2Finternet-atlas%5C%2F%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Ba%20title%3D%26%23039%3BCite%20in%20RIS%20Format%26%23039%3B%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-CiteRIS%26%23039%3B%20data-zp-cite%3D%26%23039%3Bapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DDNPL8IDF%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bjavascript%3Avoid%280%29%3B%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BCite%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22webpage%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Critical%20Atlas%20of%20Internet%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Louise%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Drulhe%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Through%20a%20series%20of%2015%20hypotheses%2C%20this%20Critical%20Atlas%20of%20Internet%20aims%20to%20develop%2015%20conceptual%20spatialization%20exercises.%20The%20purpose%20of%20the%20atlas%20is%20to%20use%20spatial%20analysis%20as%20a%20key%20to%20understanding%20social%2C%20political%20and%20economic%20issues%20on%20Internet.%20The%20atlas%20seek%20to%20discern%20the%20shape%20of%20the%20Internet%20in%20order%20to%20understand%20the%20concrete%20issues%20and%20stakes%20involved.%20%20A%20theoretical%20and%20visual%20research%20led%20and%20developed%20by%20Louise%20Drulhe.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222016%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22drulheCriticalAtlasInternet2016%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Flouisedrulhe.fr%5C%2Finternet-atlas%5C%2F%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%2C%20fr%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-10-08T20%3A59%3A50Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Internet%20and%20ICT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Media%20infrastructures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Telecommunications%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22L2JSCCS7%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A24279%2C%22username%22%3A%22james.smithies%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22James%20Smithies%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fjames.smithies%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Burrington%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222016%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BBurrington%2C%20Ingrid.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BNetworks%20of%20New%20York%3A%20An%20Illustrated%20Field%20Guide%20to%20Urban%20Internet%20Infrastructure%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20Brooklyn%3A%20Melville%20House%2C%202016.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.mhpbooks.com%5C%2Fbooks%5C%2Fnetworks-of-new-york%5C%2F%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.mhpbooks.com%5C%2Fbooks%5C%2Fnetworks-of-new-york%5C%2F%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Ba%20title%3D%26%23039%3BCite%20in%20RIS%20Format%26%23039%3B%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-CiteRIS%26%23039%3B%20data-zp-cite%3D%26%23039%3Bapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DL2JSCCS7%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bjavascript%3Avoid%280%29%3B%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BCite%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Networks%20of%20New%20York%3A%20an%20illustrated%20field%20guide%20to%20urban%20Internet%20infrastructure%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ingrid%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Burrington%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22With%20more%20than%2050%20illustrations%20Networks%20of%20New%20York%20reveals%20the%20pieces%20of%20the%20Internet%20that%20are%20hiding%20in%20plain%20sight.%5Cn%5CnWhat%20does%20the%20Internet%20look%20like%3F%5Cn%5CnIt%5Cu2019s%20the%20single%20most%20essential%20aspect%20of%20modern%20life%2C%20and%20yet%2C%20for%20many%20of%20us%2C%20the%20Internet%20looks%20like%20an%20open%20browser%2C%20or%20the%20black%20mirrors%20of%20our%20phones%20and%20computers.%20But%20in%20Networks%20of%20New%20York%2C%20Ingrid%20Burrington%20lifts%20our%20eyes%20from%20our%20screens%20to%20the%20streets%2C%20showing%20us%20that%20the%20Internet%20is%20everywhere%20around%20us%2C%20all%20the%20time%5Cu2014we%20just%20have%20to%20know%20where%20to%20look.%5Cn%5CnUsing%20New%20York%20as%20her%20point%20of%20reference%20and%20more%20than%20fifty%20color%20illustrations%20as%20her%20map%2C%20Burrington%20takes%20us%20on%20a%20tour%20of%20the%20urban%20network%3A%20she%20decodes%20spray-painted%20sidewalk%20markings%2C%20reveals%20the%20history%20behind%20cryptic%20manhole%20covers%2C%20shuffles%20us%20past%20subway%20cameras%20and%20giant%20carrier%20hotels%2C%20and%20peppers%20our%20journey%20with%20background%20stories%20about%20the%20NYPD%5Cu2019s%20surveillance%20apparatus%2C%20twentieth-century%20telecommunication%20monopolies%2C%20high%20frequency%20trading%20on%20Wall%20Street%2C%20and%20the%20downtown%20building%20that%20houses%20the%20FBI%5Cu2019s%20Joint%20Terrorism%20Task%20Force.%5Cn%5CnFrom%20a%20rising%20star%20in%20the%20field%20of%20tech%20journalism%2C%20Networks%20of%20New%20York%20is%20a%20smart%2C%20funny%2C%20and%20beautifully%20designed%20guide%20to%20the%20endlessly%20fascinating%20networks%20of%20urban%20Internet%20infrastructure.%5Cn%5CnThe%20Internet%2C%20Burrington%20shows%20us%2C%20is%20hiding%20in%20plain%20sight.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222016%22%2C%22originalDate%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPublisher%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPlace%22%3A%22%22%2C%22format%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-1-61219-542-1%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22burringtonNetworksNewYork2016%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.mhpbooks.com%5C%2Fbooks%5C%2Fnetworks-of-new-york%5C%2F%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-08-23T21%3A27%3A10Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22City%20and%20urban%20studies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Internet%20and%20ICT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Media%20infrastructures%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22AWC5CQXZ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A24279%2C%22username%22%3A%22james.smithies%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22James%20Smithies%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fjames.smithies%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Geoghegan%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222016%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BGeoghegan%2C%20Bernard%20Dionysius.%20%26%23x201C%3BMind%20the%20Gap%3A%20Spiritualism%20and%20the%20Infrastructural%20Uncanny.%26%23x201D%3B%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BCritical%20Inquiry%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2042%2C%20no.%204%20%282016%29%3A%20899%26%23x2013%3B922.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.jstor.org%5C%2Fstable%5C%2F26547644%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.jstor.org%5C%2Fstable%5C%2F26547644%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Ba%20title%3D%26%23039%3BCite%20in%20RIS%20Format%26%23039%3B%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-CiteRIS%26%23039%3B%20data-zp-cite%3D%26%23039%3Bapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DAWC5CQXZ%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bjavascript%3Avoid%280%29%3B%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BCite%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Mind%20the%20Gap%3A%20Spiritualism%20and%20the%20Infrastructural%20Uncanny%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bernard%20Dionysius%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Geoghegan%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%5BBeginning%20of%20article%5D%20In%20an%20age%20of%20new%20media%20start-ups%2C%20corporate%20consolidation%2C%20waning%20government%20regulation%2C%20military%20suppression%20of%20civil%20dissent%2C%20abbreviated%20textual%20communications%2C%20and%20destabilized%20gender%20identities%5Cu2014that%20is%20to%20say%2C%20in%20the%20latter%20half%20of%20the%20nineteenth%20century%5Cu2014spiritualism%20enabled%20its%20participants%20to%20bridge%20the%20gaps%20and%20disruptions%20that%20permeated%20everyday%20experience.%20From%20spiritualism%5Cu2019s%20heights%20in%20the%201850s%20through%20its%20gradual%20tapering%20off%20at%20the%20turn%20of%20the%20century%2C%20spiritualist%20movements%20mobilized%20tens%20of%20millions%20of%20followers%20globally%20around%20the%20conviction%20that%20the%20right%20combination%20of%20instruments%20and%20techniques%20could%20produce%20messages%20from%20silence%20and%20noise.%5Cn%5CnThis%20essay%20reconstructs%20how%20spiritualism%20built%20real%20and%20productive%20communication%20networks%20around%20an%20infrastructural%20uncanny.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222016%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22geogheganMindGapSpiritualism2016%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.jstor.org%5C%2Fstable%5C%2F26547644%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-07-24T06%3A39%3A26Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Fiction%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Media%20archaeology%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Media%20infrastructures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22STS%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Transportation%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22N4TYF3Q3%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A24279%2C%22username%22%3A%22james.smithies%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22James%20Smithies%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fjames.smithies%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Gupta-Nigam%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222016%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BGupta-Nigam%2C%20Anirban.%20%26%23x201C%3BBlack%20Infrastructure%3A%20Media%20and%20the%20Trap%20of%20Visibility.%26%23x201D%3B%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BMedia%20Fields%20Jouirnal%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%202016.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fmediafieldsjournal.squarespace.com%5C%2Fblack-infrastructure%5C%2F%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fmediafieldsjournal.squarespace.com%5C%2Fblack-infrastructure%5C%2F%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Ba%20title%3D%26%23039%3BCite%20in%20RIS%20Format%26%23039%3B%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-CiteRIS%26%23039%3B%20data-zp-cite%3D%26%23039%3Bapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DN4TYF3Q3%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bjavascript%3Avoid%280%29%3B%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BCite%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Black%20Infrastructure%3A%20Media%20and%20the%20Trap%20of%20Visibility%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Anirban%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gupta-Nigam%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%5BFrom%20third%20paragraph%3A%5D%20%20I%20want%20to%20question%20the%20efficacy%20of%20a%20politics%20of%20resistance%20premised%20on%20the%20manipulation%20of%20visibility.%20While%20the%20field%20of%20cultural%20studies%20has%20been%20methodologically%20useful%20for%20prying%20open%20a%20space%20to%20think%20through%20the%20materiality%20of%20technology%2C%20its%20approach%20to%20the%20politics%20of%20resistance%20perhaps%20needs%20further%20consideration.%20In%20Browne%5Cu2019s%20work%5Cu2014as%20I%20will%20explain%20at%20the%20end%5Cu2014this%20issue%20surfaces%20with%20reference%20to%20surveillance%20systems%20supplying%20%5Cu201cboth%20strategies%20of%20coping%20and%20critique.%5Cu201d%5B7%5D%20Beginning%20with%20the%20relationship%20between%20blackness%20and%20transparency%20%28a%20word%20that%20falls%20at%20an%20angle%20to%20Browne%5Cu2019s%20luminosity%29%2C%20I%20offer%20a%20set%20of%20counter-provocations%20that%20speaks%20a%20little%20differently%20to%20the%20relations%20between%20blackness%2C%20violence%2C%20and%20technological%20infrastructure.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222016%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22gupta-nigamBlackInfrastructureMedia2016%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fmediafieldsjournal.squarespace.com%5C%2Fblack-infrastructure%5C%2F%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-08-16T22%3A47%3A32Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Media%20infrastructures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Race%20and%20ethnicity%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%5D%7D
Giessmann, Sebatian. The Connectivity of Things: Network Cultures since 1832. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2024. https://direct.mit.edu/books/oa-monograph/5866/The-Connectivity-of-ThingsNetwork-Cultures-since. Cite
Laser, Stefan, Anne Pasek, Estrid Sørensen, Mél Hogan, Mace Ojala, Jens Fehrenbacher, Maximilian Gregor Hepach, Leman Çelik, and Koushik Ravi Kumar. “The Environmental Footprint of Social Media Hosting: Tinkering with Mastodon.” European Association for the Study of Science and Technology (EASST) (blog), 2022. https://www.easst.net/article/the-environmental-footprint-of-social-media-hosting-tinkering-with-mastodon/. Cite
Devine, Kyle, and Alexandrine Boudreault-Fournier, eds. Audible Infrastructures: Music, Sound, Media. New York, New York: Oxford University Press, 2021. Cite
Robertson, Craig. Filing Cabinet: A Vertical History of Information. S.l.: University of Minnesota Press, 2021. Cite
Volmar, Axel, and Kyle Stine. Media Infrastructures and the Politics of Digital Time. Essays on Hardwired Temporalities. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2021. Cite
Volmar, Axel, and Kyle Stine. Media Infrastructures and the Politics of Digital Time. Essays on Hardwired Temporalities. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2021. https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/50573. Cite
Hockenberry, Matthew Curtis, Nicole Starosielski, and Susan Marjorie Zieger, eds. Assembly Codes: The Logistics of Media. Durham: Duke University Press, 2021. Cite
Peters, John Durham, Florian Sprenger, and Christina Vagt. Action at a Distance. In Search of Media. Minneapolis : Lüneburg, Germany: University of Minnesota Press ; Meson Press, 2020. Cite
Kil, Aleksandra. “Excavating Infrastructure in the Analog Humanities’ Lab: An Analysis of Claude Lévi-Strauss’s Laboratoire d’anthropologie Sociale.” Digital Humanities Quarterly 14, no. 3 (2020). http://digitalhumanities.org/dhq/vol/14/3/000468/000468.html. Cite
McIlwain, Charlton D. Black Software: The Internet and Racial Justice, from the AfroNet to Black Lives Matter. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2020. Cite
Hockenberry, Matthew. “Techniques of Assembly: Logistical Media and the (Supply) Chaîne Opératoire.” Amodern 9 (2020). https://amodern.net/article/techniques-assembly/. Cite
Gollihue, Krystin, and Mai Nou Xiong-Gum. “Dataweaving: Textiles as Data Materialization.” Kairos 25, no. 1 (2020). http://kairos.technorhetoric.net/25.1/disputatio/gollihue-xiong-gum/index.html. Cite
Mullaney, Thomas S., Benjamin Peters, Mar Hicks, and Kavita Philip, eds. Your Computer Is on Fire. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press, 2020. Cite
Mukherjee, Rahul. Radiant Infrastructures: Media, Environment, and Cultures of Uncertainty. Sign, Storage, Transmission. Durham: Duke University Press, 2020. Cite
&beyond, ed. Sonic Urbanism, 2019. http://theatrum-mundi.org/library/sonic-urbanism/. Cite
Culture Machine. “The Nature of Data Centers.” Culture Machine, March 23, 2019. https://culturemachine.net/vol-18-the-nature-of-data-centers/. Cite
Pasek, Anne. “Managing Carbon and Data Flows: Fungible Forms of Mediation in the Cloud.” Culture Machine, no. 18 (2019). https://culturemachine.net/vol-18-the-nature-of-data-centers/managing-carbon/. Cite
Carmi, Elinor. “The Hidden Listeners: Regulating the Line from Telephone Operators to Content Moderators.” International Journal of Communication 13 (2019): 440–58. https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/8588. Cite
Barnett, Tully. “Read in Browser: Reading Platforms, Frames, Interfaces, and Infrastructure.” Participations 16, no. 1 (2019). https://www.participations.org/16-01-15-barnett.pdf. Cite
Groot Kormelink, Tim, and Irene Costera Meijer. “Material and Sensory Dimensions of Everyday News Use.” Media, Culture & Society, 2019, 016344371881091. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443718810910. Cite
Plantin, Jean-Christophe, and Aswin Punathambekar. “Digital Media Infrastructures: Pipes, Platforms, and Politics.” Media, Culture & Society 41, no. 2 (2019): 163–74. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443718818376. Cite
Blom, Ina. “‘And Follow It’: Straight Lines and Infrastructural Sensibilities.” Critical Inquiry 45, no. 4 (2019): 859–83. https://doi.org/10.1086/703959. Cite
Taylor, A. R. E. “The Data Center as Technological Wilderness.” Culture Machine, 2019. https://culturemachine.net/vol-18-the-nature-of-data-centers/the-data-center-as/. Cite
Beyes, Timon. The Oxford Handbook of Media, Technology, and Organization Studies. 1st edition. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2019. Cite
Bhowmik, Samir, and Jussi Parikka. “Memory Machines: Infrastructural Performance as an Art Method (Preprint).” Leonardo, 2019. https://mediarxiv.org/z3dc7/. Cite
Tworek, Heidi. News from Germany: The Competition to Control World Communications, 1900-1945. Harvard Historical Studies 190. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2019. Cite
Bogers, Loes, and Letizia Chiappini. The Critical Makers Reader: (Un)Learning Technology. Amsterdam: Institute of Network Cultures, 2019. https://networkcultures.org/blog/publication/the-critical-makers-reader-unlearning-technology/. Cite
Lovink, Geert. “Media Network Paradigm: Three Architectures.” In Sad by Design: On Platform Nihilism, 61–76. London: Pluto Press, 2019. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvg8p6dv. Cite
Thorat, Dhanashree. “Colonial Topographies of Internet Infrastructure: The Sedimented and Linked Networks of the Telegraph and Submarine Fiber Optic Internet.” South Asian Review 40, no. 3 (2019): 252–67. https://doi.org/10.1080/02759527.2019.1599563. Cite
Couldry, Nick, and Ulises A. Mejias. “Data Colonialism: Rethinking Big Data’s Relation to the Contemporary Subject.” Television & New Media 20, no. 4 (2019): 336–49. https://doi.org/10.1177/1527476418796632. Cite
Svensson, Patrik. “Contemporary and Future Spaces for Media Studies and Digital Humanities.” In Routledge Companion to Media Studies and Digital Humanities, E-Book. New York: Roiutledge, 2018. https://www.routledge.com/The-Routledge-Companion-to-Media-Studies-and-Digital-Humanities/Sayers/p/book/9781138844308. Cite
Carse, Ashley, Jason Cons, and Townsend Middleton. Chokepoints (Special Issue of Limn Journal). Vol. April 2018, 2018. https://limn.it/issues/chokepoints/. Cite
Degani, Michael. “Disservice Lines.” Limn April 2018, no. 10 (2018). https://limn.it/articles/disservice-lines/. Cite
Finn, Megan. Documenting Aftermath: Information Infrastructures in the Wake of Disasters. Infrastructures. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2018. https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/documenting-aftermath. Cite
FitzGerald, Lisa. “Black Gold: Digitally-Simulated Environments and the Material Aesthetics of Oil.” Transformations 32 (2018): 93–105. http://www.transformationsjournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Trans32_6_fitzgerald.pdf. Cite
Crawford, Kate, and Vladan Joler. “Anatomy of an AI: The Amazon Echo as an Anatomical Map of Human Labor, Data and Planetary Resources,” 2018. https://anatomyof.ai/. Cite
Hodge, James J. “Earth-Specific Art: Phenomenology and the Digital Cinema of Peter Bo Rappmund.” ASAP Journal 2, no. 3 (September 2017): 579–601. https://muse.jhu.edu/article/676917. Cite
Duarte, Marisa Elena. Network Sovereignty: Building the Internet across Indian Country. Indigenous Confluences. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2017. Cite
Mattern, Shannon. Code and Clay, Data and Dirt: Five Thousand Years of Urban Media. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2017. https://www.upress.umn.edu/book-division/books/code-and-clay-data-and-dirt. Cite
Mattern, Shannon. “Closet Archive.” Places Journal 2017, no. July (2017). https://placesjournal.org/article/closet-archive/. Cite
Sundaram, Ravi. “The Postcolonial City in India. From Planning to Information?” Techniques and Culture 67 (2017). Cite
Zylinska, Joanna. Nonhuman Photography. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press, 2017. Cite
Rogers, Kaleigh. “Ignored By Big Telecom, Detroit’s Marginalized Communities Are Building Their Own Internet.” Motherboard (blog), 2017. https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/kz3xyz/detroit-mesh-network. Cite
Farman, Jason. “Invisible and Instantaneous: Geographies of Media Infrastructure from Pneumatic Tubes to Fiber Optics.” Media Theory 2, no. 1 (2017): 134–54. http://mediatheoryjournal.org/jason-farman-invisible-and-instantaneous/. Cite
Cubitt, Sean. Finite Media: Environmental Implications of Digital Technologies. Durham: Duke University Press, 2017. Cite
Bratton, Benjamin H. The Stack: On Software and Sovereignty. MIT Press, 2016. https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262029575.001.0001. Cite
Drulhe, Louise. “Critical Atlas of Internet,” 2016. https://louisedrulhe.fr/internet-atlas/. Cite
Burrington, Ingrid. Networks of New York: An Illustrated Field Guide to Urban Internet Infrastructure. Brooklyn: Melville House, 2016. https://www.mhpbooks.com/books/networks-of-new-york/. Cite
Geoghegan, Bernard Dionysius. “Mind the Gap: Spiritualism and the Infrastructural Uncanny.” Critical Inquiry 42, no. 4 (2016): 899–922. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26547644. Cite
Gupta-Nigam, Anirban. “Black Infrastructure: Media and the Trap of Visibility.” Media Fields Jouirnal, 2016. http://mediafieldsjournal.squarespace.com/black-infrastructure/. Cite
