CI Studies Bibliography – Library, Museum, and Archive

By tags: Affordance theory | Animals | Architecture | Art and aesthetics | Borders and migration | Business & industry | City and urban studies | Cloud | Cyberinfrastructure for research | Data infrastructures | Development | Digital humanities | Disability & accessibility | Disaster | Economics | Energy | Environment | Ethnographical approaches | Feminist | Fiction | Film | Higher education | Information & IT | Institutional | Internet (& ICT) | Labor & work | Landscape | Large technical systems | Library, museum, and archive | Logistics | Materials | Media infrastructures | Military | Minimal computing | Mining, oil, & extraction | Mission critical | Object & thing studies | Organizational | Photography | Platform studies | Poetry | Policy | Postcolonial & colonial | Race and ethnicity | Repair & care | Scientific research infrastructure | Security | Small technical systems | Social justice | STS (science technology studies) | Telecommunications | Transportation | Waste, garbage, sewage | Water
ToC rev. 29 May 2022

704687 Library museum archive 1 chicago-fullnote-bibliography 50 date desc year 1 1 1 1 234 https://cistudies.org/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3Afalse%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A0%2C%22request_next%22%3A0%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22DZLXXYQI%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A24279%2C%22username%22%3A%22james.smithies%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22James%20Smithies%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fjames.smithies%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Waters%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222022%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BWaters%2C%20Donald%20J.%20%26%23x201C%3BThe%20Emerging%20Digital%20Infrastructure%20for%20Research%20in%20the%20Humanities.%26%23x201D%3B%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BInternational%20Journal%20on%20Digital%20Libraries%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%202022.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs00799-022-00332-3%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs00799-022-00332-3%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Ba%20title%3D%26%23039%3BCite%20in%20RIS%20Format%26%23039%3B%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-CiteRIS%26%23039%3B%20data-zp-cite%3D%26%23039%3Bapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DDZLXXYQI%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bjavascript%3Avoid%280%29%3B%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BCite%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20emerging%20digital%20infrastructure%20for%20research%20in%20the%20humanities%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Donald%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Waters%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22This%20article%20advances%20the%20thesis%20that%20three%20decades%20of%20investments%20by%20national%20and%20international%20funders%2C%20combined%20with%20those%20of%20scholars%2C%20technologists%2C%20librarians%2C%20archivists%2C%20and%20their%20institutions%2C%20have%20resulted%20in%20a%20digital%20infrastructure%20in%20the%20humanities%20that%20is%20now%20capable%20of%20supporting%20end-to-end%20research%20workflows.%20The%20article%20refers%20to%20key%20developments%20in%20the%20epigraphy%20and%20paleography%20of%20the%20premodern%20period.%20It%20draws%20primarily%20on%20work%20in%20classical%20studies%20but%20also%20highlights%20related%20work%20in%20the%20adjacent%20disciplines%20of%20Egyptology%2C%20ancient%20Near%20East%20studies%2C%20and%20medieval%20studies.%20The%20argument%20makes%20a%20case%20that%20much%20has%20been%20achieved%20but%20it%20does%20not%20declare%20%5Cu201cmission%20accomplished.%5Cu201d%20The%20capabilities%20of%20the%20infrastructure%20remain%20unevenly%20distributed%20within%20and%20across%20disciplines%2C%20institutions%2C%20and%20regions.%20Moreover%2C%20the%20components%2C%20including%20the%20links%20between%20steps%20in%20the%20workflow%2C%20are%20generally%20far%20from%20user-friendly%20and%20seamless%20in%20operation.%20Because%20further%20refinements%20and%20additional%20capacities%20are%20still%20much%20needed%2C%20the%20article%20concludes%20with%20a%20discussion%20of%20key%20priorities%20for%20future%20work.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222022%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1007%5C%2Fs00799-022-00332-3%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22watersEmergingDigitalInfrastructure2022%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs00799-022-00332-3%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221432-1300%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-10-10T21%3A25%3A12Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Cyberinfrastructure%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Digital%20humanities%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Knowledge%20infrastructures%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Library%20museum%20archive%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22S9GQSR8S%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A24279%2C%22username%22%3A%22james.smithies%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22James%20Smithies%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fjames.smithies%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Thylstrup%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222021%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BThylstrup%2C%20Nanna%20Bonde%2C%20Daniela%20Agostinho%2C%20Annie%20Ring%2C%20Catherine%20D%26%23x2019%3BIgnazio%2C%20and%20Kristin%20Veel%2C%20eds.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BUncertain%20Archives%3A%20Critical%20Keywords%20for%20Big%20Data%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20Cambridge%2C%20Massachusetts%3A%20The%20MIT%20Press%2C%202021.%20%26lt%3Ba%20title%3D%26%23039%3BCite%20in%20RIS%20Format%26%23039%3B%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-CiteRIS%26%23039%3B%20data-zp-cite%3D%26%23039%3Bapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DS9GQSR8S%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bjavascript%3Avoid%280%29%3B%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BCite%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Uncertain%20archives%3A%20critical%20keywords%20for%20big%20data%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nanna%20Bonde%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Thylstrup%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Daniela%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Agostinho%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Annie%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ring%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Catherine%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22D%27Ignazio%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kristin%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Veel%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22This%20groundbreaking%20work%20offers%20an%20interdisciplinary%20perspective%20on%20big%20data%20and%20the%20archives%20they%20accrue%2C%20interrogating%20key%20terms.%20Scholars%20from%20a%20range%20of%20disciplines%20analyze%20concepts%20relevant%20to%20critical%20studies%20of%20big%20data%2C%20arranged%20glossary%20style%5Cu2014from%20abuse%20and%20aggregate%20to%20visualization%20and%20vulnerability.%20They%20not%20only%20challenge%20conventional%20usage%20of%20such%20familiar%20terms%20as%20prediction%20and%20objectivity%20but%20also%20introduce%20such%20unfamiliar%20ones%20as%20overfitting%20and%20copynorm.%20The%20contributors%20include%20a%20broad%20range%20of%20leading%20and%20agenda-setting%20scholars%2C%20including%20as%20N.%20Katherine%20Hayles%2C%20Wendy%20Hui%20Kyong%20Chun%2C%20Johanna%20Drucker%2C%20Lisa%20Gitelman%2C%20Safiya%20Noble%2C%20Sarah%20T.%20Roberts%20and%20Nicole%20Starosielski.%5Cn%5CnUncertainty%20is%20inherent%20to%20archival%20practices%3B%20the%20archive%20as%20a%20site%20of%20knowledge%20is%20fraught%20with%20unknowns%2C%20errors%2C%20and%20vulnerabilities%20that%20are%20present%2C%20and%20perhaps%20even%20amplified%2C%20in%20big%20data%20regimes.%20Bringing%20lessons%20from%20the%20study%20of%20the%20archive%20to%20bear%20on%20big%20data%2C%20the%20contributors%20consider%20the%20broader%20implications%20of%20big%20data%26%23039%3Bs%20large-scale%20determination%20of%20knowledge.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222021%22%2C%22originalDate%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPublisher%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPlace%22%3A%22%22%2C%22format%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-0-262-53988-3%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22thylstrupUncertainArchivesCritical2021%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-12-28T14%3A51%3A30Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Digital%20humanities%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Library%20museum%20archive%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22CSF8MHH6%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A24279%2C%22username%22%3A%22james.smithies%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22James%20Smithies%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fjames.smithies%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Matthew%20and%20Bannister%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020-12-15%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BMatthew%2C%20Laura%2C%20and%20Michael%20Bannister.%20%26%23x201C%3BThe%20Form%20of%20the%20Content%3A%20The%20Digital%20Archive%20Nahuatl%5C%2FNawat%20in%20Central%20America.%26%23x201D%3B%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BDigital%20Humanities%20Quarterly%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2014%2C%20no.%204%20%28December%2015%2C%202020%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20title%3D%26%23039%3BCite%20in%20RIS%20Format%26%23039%3B%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-CiteRIS%26%23039%3B%20data-zp-cite%3D%26%23039%3Bapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DCSF8MHH6%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bjavascript%3Avoid%280%29%3B%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BCite%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20Form%20of%20the%20Content%3A%20The%20Digital%20Archive%20Nahuatl%5C%2FNawat%20in%20Central%20America%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Laura%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Matthew%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Michael%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bannister%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20digital%20archive%20%5Cu201cNahuatl%5C%2FNawat%20in%20Central%20America%5Cu201d%20%28NECA%29%20assembles%20and%20makes%20publicly%20available%20a%20growing%20corpus%20of%20Nahuan-language%20documents%20produced%20in%20Spanish%20Central%20America.%20Many%20are%20fragments%20within%20larger%20Spanish-language%20documents%20and%20difficult%20to%20locate%20in%20the%20archive.%20NECA%20has%20succeeded%20in%20bringing%20attention%20to%20this%20understudied%20corpus%20but%20has%20so%20far%20failed%20to%20attract%20users%20to%20its%20transcription%20and%20translation%20tool.%20We%20consider%20the%20reasons%20for%20this%20creative%20failure%20based%20on%20user%20data%2C%20and%20suggest%20that%20the%20specialized%20skills%20and%20distinct%20academic%20communities%20needed%20to%20move%20this%20project%20forward%20require%20other%20workspaces%2C%20including%20the%20non-digital%2C%20in%20advance%20of%20online%20collaboration.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020-12-15%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22matthewFormContentDigital2020%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221938-4122%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-12-30T14%3A07%3A43Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Digital%20humanities%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Library%20museum%20archive%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Postcolonial%20and%20colonial%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22SXJIMWQ2%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A24279%2C%22username%22%3A%22james.smithies%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22James%20Smithies%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fjames.smithies%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Broadwell%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BBroadwell%2C%20George%20Aaron%2C%20Mois%26%23xE9%3Bs%20Garc%26%23xED%3Ba%20Guzm%26%23xE1%3Bn%2C%20Brook%20Danielle%20Lillehaugen%2C%20Felipe%20H.%20Lopez%2C%20May%20Helena%20Plumb%2C%20and%20Mike%20Zarafonetis.%20%26%23x201C%3BTicha%3A%20Collaboration%20with%20Indigenous%20Communities%20to%20Build%20Digital%20Resources%20on%20Zapotec%20Language%20and%20History.%26%23x201D%3B%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BDigital%20Humanities%20Quarterly%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2014%2C%20no.%204%20%282020%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20title%3D%26%23039%3BCite%20in%20RIS%20Format%26%23039%3B%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-CiteRIS%26%23039%3B%20data-zp-cite%3D%26%23039%3Bapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DSXJIMWQ2%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bjavascript%3Avoid%280%29%3B%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BCite%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Ticha%3A%20Collaboration%20with%20Indigenous%20communities%20to%20build%20digital%20resources%20on%20Zapotec%20language%20and%20history%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22George%20Aaron%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Broadwell%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mois%5Cu00e9s%20Garc%5Cu00eda%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Guzm%5Cu00e1n%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Brook%20Danielle%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lillehaugen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Felipe%20H.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lopez%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22May%20Helena%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Plumb%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mike%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Zarafonetis%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22There%20are%20hundreds%20of%20alphabetic%20texts%20in%20Zapotec%20languages%20dating%20back%20to%20the%2016th%20century.%20Today%2C%20however%2C%20Zapotec%20speakers%20are%20generally%20unable%20to%20read%20these%20texts%2C%20due%20to%20lack%20of%20access%20to%20the%20texts%20and%20an%20unfamiliarity%20with%20the%20orthographic%20practices.%20Moreover%2C%20significant%20changes%20have%20taken%20place%20in%20the%20grammar%20in%20the%20intervening%20centuries.%20This%20results%20in%20a%20situation%20where%20Zapotec%20people%20may%20not%20have%20access%20to%20history%20in%20their%20own%20language.%20Ticha%20is%20an%20online%20digital%20text%20explorer%20that%20provides%20access%20to%20images%2C%20transcriptions%2C%20analysis%2C%20and%20translations%20of%20the%20Colonial%20Zapotec%20texts.%20The%20Ticha%20project%20includes%20in-person%20workshops%20with%20Zapotec%20community%20members%20as%20part%20of%20an%20iterative%20development%20process.%20Feedback%20from%20these%20interactions%20inform%20design%20decisions%20for%20the%20project.%20Here%20we%20reflect%20on%20transnational%20collaboration%20with%20stakeholders%20in%20building%20a%20digital%20scholarship%20project%20that%20seeks%20to%20use%20the%20power%20of%20digital%20humanities%20to%20democratize%20access%20to%20materials%20and%20resources%20which%20were%20previously%20the%20exclusive%20domain%20of%20a%20few%20experts.%20When%20community%20members%20have%20access%20to%20important%20documents%20from%20their%20own%20history%2C%20archiving%2C%20scholarship%2C%20and%20community%20engagement%20can%20be%20brought%20together%20in%20a%20powerful%20synthesis.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22broadwellTichaCollaborationIndigenous2020%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221938-4122%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-12-30T14%3A01%3A02Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Digital%20humanities%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Library%20museum%20archive%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Postcolonial%20and%20colonial%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22MZJQVVZ4%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A24279%2C%22username%22%3A%22james.smithies%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22James%20Smithies%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fjames.smithies%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Kizhner%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BKizhner%2C%20Inna%2C%20Melissa%20Terras%2C%20Maxim%20Rumyantsev%2C%20Valentina%20Khokhlova%2C%20Elisaveta%20Demeshkova%2C%20Ivan%20Rudov%2C%20and%20Julia%20Afanasieva.%20%26%23x201C%3BDigital%20Cultural%20Colonialism%3A%20Measuring%20Bias%20in%20Aggregated%20Digitized%20Content%20Held%20in%20Google%20Arts%20and%20Culture.%26%23x201D%3B%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BDigital%20Scholarship%20in%20the%20Humanities%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%202020.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1093%5C%2Fllc%5C%2Ffqaa055%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1093%5C%2Fllc%5C%2Ffqaa055%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Ba%20title%3D%26%23039%3BCite%20in%20RIS%20Format%26%23039%3B%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-CiteRIS%26%23039%3B%20data-zp-cite%3D%26%23039%3Bapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DMZJQVVZ4%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bjavascript%3Avoid%280%29%3B%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BCite%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Digital%20cultural%20colonialism%3A%20measuring%20bias%20in%20aggregated%20digitized%20content%20held%20in%20Google%20Arts%20and%20Culture%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Inna%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kizhner%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Melissa%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Terras%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Maxim%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rumyantsev%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Valentina%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Khokhlova%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Elisaveta%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Demeshkova%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ivan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rudov%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Julia%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Afanasieva%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22In%20February%202011%2C%20Google%20launched%20its%20Google%20Art%20Project%2C%20now%20known%20as%20Google%20Arts%20and%20Culture%20%28GA%26amp%3BC%29%2C%20that%20currently%20hosts%20approximately%20six%20million%20high-resolution%20images%20of%20artworks%20from%20around%20the%20world%2C%20with%20an%20objective%20to%20make%20culture%20more%20accessible.%20We%20demonstrate%20that%20GA%26amp%3BC%20has%20experienced%20dramatic%20growth%20in%20recent%20years%20and%20includes%20artworks%20for%20almost%20every%20country%20from%20the%20UN%20member%20list.%20However%2C%20we%20document%20a%20noticeable%20lack%20of%20balance%20in%20the%20aggregator%2C%20with%20some%20countries%20and%20institutions%20being%20prioritized%2C%20and%20a%20major%20proportion%20of%20the%20holdings%20featuring%20content%20that%20resides%20in%20the%20USA.%20Moreover%2C%20after%20examining%20Russian%20and%20French%20collections%2C%20we%20see%20the%20dominance%20of%20artworks%20from%20their%20capital%20cities%20in%20GA%26amp%3BC%2C%20while%20art%20from%20provinces%20is%20clearly%20underrepresented.%20Finally%2C%20we%20find%20a%20dominance%20of%20art%20from%20the%2020th%20century%20with%20some%20emphasis%20on%20artworks%20demonstrating%20a%20break%20in%20canon%20or%20%5Cu2018otherness%5Cu2019%20of%20non-Western%20countries.%20The%20discrepancies%20that%20we%20observe%20give%20evidence%20to%20support%20previously%20posited%20ideas%20of%20digital%20cultural%20colonialism.%20This%20may%20be%20due%20to%20a%20lack%20of%20data%20transparency%20or%20availability%20of%20previously%20digitized%20content%20in%20the%20countries%20with%20a%20lower%20representation%20in%20the%20portal%2C%20or%20an%20unintentional%20digital%20amplification%20of%20conventional%20traditions%20of%20art%20collection%20and%20interpretation%20that%20dominate%20museum%20displays%20in%20larger%20Western%20cities.%20We%20call%20for%20explicit%20statement%20by%20platforms%20on%20their%20collection%20and%20selection%20criteria%20and%20the%20need%20for%20researchers%20to%20understand%20the%20biases%20emerging%20from%20aggregated%20digitized%20content.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1093%5C%2Fllc%5C%2Ffqaa055%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22kizhnerDigitalCulturalColonialism2020%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1093%5C%2Fllc%5C%2Ffqaa055%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222055-7671%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-01-22T11%3A18%3A02Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Digital%20humanities%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Library%20museum%20archive%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%228MQZZTG8%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A24279%2C%22username%22%3A%22james.smithies%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22James%20Smithies%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fjames.smithies%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Ruest%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BRuest%2C%20Nick%2C%20Jimmy%20Lin%2C%20Ian%20Milligan%2C%20and%20Samantha%20Fritz.%20%26%23x201C%3BThe%20Archives%20Unleashed%20Project%3A%20Technology%2C%20Process%2C%20and%20Community%20to%20Improve%20Scholarly%20Access%20to%20Web%20Archives.%26%23x201D%3B%20In%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BProceedings%20of%20the%20ACM%5C%2FIEEE%20Joint%20Conference%20on%20Digital%20Libraries%20in%202020%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20157%26%23x2013%3B66.%20Association%20for%20Computing%20Machinery%2C%202020.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1145%5C%2F3383583.3398513%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1145%5C%2F3383583.3398513%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Ba%20title%3D%26%23039%3BCite%20in%20RIS%20Format%26%23039%3B%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-CiteRIS%26%23039%3B%20data-zp-cite%3D%26%23039%3Bapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D8MQZZTG8%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bjavascript%3Avoid%280%29%3B%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BCite%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22conferencePaper%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20Archives%20Unleashed%20Project%3A%20Technology%2C%20Process%2C%20and%20Community%20to%20Improve%20Scholarly%20Access%20to%20Web%20Archives%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nick%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ruest%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jimmy%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lin%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ian%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Milligan%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Samantha%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Fritz%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20Archives%20Unleashed%20project%20aims%20to%20improve%20scholarly%20access%20to%20web%20archives%20through%20a%20multi-pronged%20strategy%20involving%20tool%20creation%2C%20process%20modeling%2C%20and%20community%20building---all%20proceeding%20concurrently%20in%20mutually-reinforcing%20efforts.%20As%20we%20near%20the%20end%20of%20our%20initially-conceived%20three-year%20project%2C%20we%20report%20on%20our%20progress%20and%20share%20lessons%20learned%20along%20the%20way.%20The%20main%20contribution%20articulated%20in%20this%20paper%20is%20a%20process%20model%20that%20decomposes%20scholarly%20inquiries%20into%20four%20main%20activities%3A%20filter%2C%20extract%2C%20aggregate%2C%20and%20visualize.%20Based%20on%20the%20insight%20that%20these%20activities%20can%20be%20disaggregated%20across%20time%2C%20space%2C%20and%20tools%2C%20it%20is%20possible%20to%20generate%20%26quot%3Bderivative%20products%26quot%3B%2C%20using%20our%20Archives%20Unleashed%20Toolkit%2C%20that%20serve%20as%20useful%20starting%20points%20for%20scholarly%20inquiry.%20Scholars%20can%20download%20these%20products%20from%20the%20Archives%20Unleashed%20Cloud%20and%20manipulate%20them%20just%20like%20any%20other%20dataset%2C%20thus%20providing%20access%20to%20web%20archives%20without%20requiring%20any%20specialized%20knowledge.%20Over%20the%20past%20few%20years%2C%20our%20platform%20has%20processed%20over%20a%20thousand%20different%20collections%20from%20over%20two%20hundred%20users%2C%20totaling%20around%20300%20terabytes%20of%20web%20archives.%22%2C%22proceedingsTitle%22%3A%22Proceedings%20of%20the%20ACM%5C%2FIEEE%20Joint%20Conference%20on%20Digital%20Libraries%20in%202020%22%2C%22conferenceName%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22eventPlace%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1145%5C%2F3383583.3398513%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-1-4503-7585-6%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22ruestArchivesUnleashedProject2020%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1145%5C%2F3383583.3398513%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-10-05T12%3A40%3A14Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Cyberinfrastructure%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Digital%20humanities%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Library%20museum%20archive%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22G7FLQX37%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A24279%2C%22username%22%3A%22james.smithies%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22James%20Smithies%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fjames.smithies%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Mattern%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BMattern%2C%20Shannon.%20%26%23x201C%3BExtract%20and%20Preserve%3A%20Underground%20Repositories%20for%20a%20Posthuman%20Future%3F%26%23x201D%3B%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BLibrary%20Stacks%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%202019.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.librarystack.org%5C%2Fextract-and-preserve-underground-repositories-for-a-posthuman-future%5C%2F%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.librarystack.org%5C%2Fextract-and-preserve-underground-repositories-for-a-posthuman-future%5C%2F%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Ba%20title%3D%26%23039%3BCite%20in%20RIS%20Format%26%23039%3B%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-CiteRIS%26%23039%3B%20data-zp-cite%3D%26%23039%3Bapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DG7FLQX37%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bjavascript%3Avoid%280%29%3B%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BCite%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Extract%20and%20Preserve%3A%20Underground%20Repositories%20for%20a%20Posthuman%20Future%3F%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Shannon%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mattern%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Underground%20nuclear%20and%20military%20materials%20have%20been%20the%20subject%20of%20international%20commissions%2C%20tribunals%2C%20and%20wars.%20Yet%20subterranean%20facilities%20also%20commonly%20inventory%20a%20similarly%20volatile%2C%20though%20less%20noxious%2C%20resource%3A%20information.%20SubTropolis%5Cu2019s%20central%20location%2C%20solidity%2C%20and%20security%20have%20drawn%20technology%20companies%2C%20who%20host%20data%20centers%20in%20the%20mine%5Cu2019s%20massive%20pillared%20rooms.%20Many%20underground%20garrisons%20and%20command%20centers%20of%20the%20Cold%20War%20era%20have%20likewise%20become%20%5Cu201cdata%20bunkers.%5Cu201d%20Given%20that%20industrial%20metaphors%20of%20%5Cu201cmining%5Cu201d%20and%20%5Cu201csmithing%5Cu201d%20have%20long%20pervaded%20the%20discourses%20of%20intellectual%20labor%2C%20it%20should%20be%20no%20surprise%20that%20we%5Cu2019re%20now%20data%20mining%20inside%20our%20mines.%20And%20alongside%20the%20subterranean%20servers%20and%20fiber-optic%20cables%2C%20through%20which%20stream%20digital%20bits%20of%20intelligence%2C%20we%20often%20find%20shelves%20and%20refrigerated%20vaults%20holding%20information%20and%20cultural%20heritage%20in%20myriad%20analog%20forms%5Cu2026%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22matternExtractPreserveUnderground2019%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.librarystack.org%5C%2Fextract-and-preserve-underground-repositories-for-a-posthuman-future%5C%2F%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-10-10T21%3A26%3A39Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Environment%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Library%20museum%20archive%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22NVR9JG3P%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A24279%2C%22username%22%3A%22james.smithies%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22James%20Smithies%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fjames.smithies%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Latham%20and%20Layton%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BLatham%2C%20Alan%2C%20and%20Jack%20Layton.%20%26%23x201C%3BSocial%20Infrastructure%20and%20the%20Public%20Life%20of%20Cities%3A%20Studying%20Urban%20Sociality%20and%20Public%20Spaces.%26%23x201D%3B%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BGeography%20Compass%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2013%2C%20no.%207%20%282019%29%3A%20e12444.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fgec3.12444%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fgec3.12444%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Ba%20title%3D%26%23039%3BCite%20in%20RIS%20Format%26%23039%3B%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-CiteRIS%26%23039%3B%20data-zp-cite%3D%26%23039%3Bapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DNVR9JG3P%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bjavascript%3Avoid%280%29%3B%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BCite%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Social%20infrastructure%20and%20the%20public%20life%20of%20cities%3A%20Studying%20urban%20sociality%20and%20public%20spaces%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Alan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Latham%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jack%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Layton%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Libraries%2C%20laundrettes%2C%20and%20lidos.%20Pizzerias%2C%20plazas%2C%20and%20playgrounds.%20Sidewalks%2C%20swimming%20pools%2C%20and%20schools.%20These%20are%20just%20some%20of%20the%20kinds%20of%20spaces%20and%20facilities%20that%20contribute%20to%20the%20public%20life%20of%20cities.%20Drawing%20on%20the%20arguments%20of%20the%20sociologist%20Eric%20Klinenberg%2C%20this%20article%20develops%20the%20concept%20of%20%5Cu201csocial%20infrastructure%5Cu201d%20as%20a%20way%20to%20research%20and%20value%20these%20kinds%20of%20spaces.%20Social%20infrastructure%20helps%20in%20recognising%20the%20public%20dimensions%20of%20often%20overlooked%20and%20undervalued%20spaces.%20It%20draws%20attention%20to%20the%20breadth%2C%20depth%2C%20and%20textures%20of%20sociality%20that%20can%20be%20afforded%20by%20different%20urban%20environments.%20In%20developing%20the%20concept%20of%20social%20infrastructure%2C%20this%20article%20pulls%20together%20four%20related%20strands%20of%20social%20scientific%20inquiry%3A%20work%20on%20infrastructure%3B%20publicness%20and%20public%20space%3B%20sociality%20and%20encounter%3B%20and%20the%20politics%20of%20provision.%20An%20infrastructural%20approach%20to%20the%20topic%20of%20public%20space%20presents%20geographers%20with%20some%20productive%20tools%20for%20understanding%20the%20public%20life%20of%20cities.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1111%5C%2Fgec3.12444%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22lathamSocialInfrastructurePublic2019%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.wiley.com%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fgec3.12444%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%2217498198%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-08-31T02%3A56%3A59Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Architecture%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22City%20and%20urban%20studies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Institutional%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Library%20museum%20archive%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%227F98GHMC%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A24279%2C%22username%22%3A%22james.smithies%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22James%20Smithies%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fjames.smithies%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Bhowmik%20and%20Parikka%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BBhowmik%2C%20Samir%2C%20and%20Jussi%20Parikka.%20%26%23x201C%3BMemory%20Machines%3A%20Infrastructural%20Performance%20as%20an%20Art%20Method%20%28Preprint%29.%26%23x201D%3B%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BLeonardo%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%202019.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fmediarxiv.org%5C%2Fz3dc7%5C%2F%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fmediarxiv.org%5C%2Fz3dc7%5C%2F%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Ba%20title%3D%26%23039%3BCite%20in%20RIS%20Format%26%23039%3B%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-CiteRIS%26%23039%3B%20data-zp-cite%3D%26%23039%3Bapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D7F98GHMC%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bjavascript%3Avoid%280%29%3B%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BCite%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Memory%20Machines%3A%20Infrastructural%20Performance%20as%20an%20Art%20Method%20%28Preprint%29%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Samir%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bhowmik%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jussi%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Parikka%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22This%20is%20the%20authors%26%23039%3B%20final%20version%20of%20a%20forthcoming%20article%2C%20accepted%20through%20peer-review%20for%20Leonardo%20journal%20%28MIT%20Press%29%20--%20%28forthcoming%20estimated%202022%29.%5Cn%5CnAbstract%3A%20Through%20a%20performance%20tour%20conducted%20in%20a%20public%20library%2C%20the%20authors%20analyze%20multi-sensory%20methods%2C%20including%20immersive%20performance%20and%20walking%20tours%2C%20as%20probes%20into%20cultural%20infrastructures.%20Combining%20discussions%20of%20media%20theory%20and%20artistic%20practice%2C%20the%20authors%20present%20infrastructural%20performance%20as%20an%20art%20method%20for%20creative%20infrastructural%20research.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22bhowmikMemoryMachinesInfrastructural2019%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fmediarxiv.org%5C%2Fz3dc7%5C%2F%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-09-29T20%3A47%3A30Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Architecture%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Art%20and%20aesthetics%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Library%20museum%20archive%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Media%20infrastructures%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%225PSWDJGE%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A24279%2C%22username%22%3A%22james.smithies%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22James%20Smithies%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fjames.smithies%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Thylstrup%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BThylstrup%2C%20Nanna%20Bonde.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BThe%20Politics%20of%20Mass%20Digitization%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20Cambridge%2C%20MA%3A%20The%20MIT%20Press%2C%202019.%20%26lt%3Ba%20title%3D%26%23039%3BCite%20in%20RIS%20Format%26%23039%3B%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-CiteRIS%26%23039%3B%20data-zp-cite%3D%26%23039%3Bapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D5PSWDJGE%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bjavascript%3Avoid%280%29%3B%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BCite%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20politics%20of%20mass%20digitization%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nanna%20Bonde%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Thylstrup%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Today%2C%20all%20of%20us%20with%20internet%20connections%20can%20access%20millions%20of%20digitized%20cultural%20artifacts%20from%20the%20comfort%20of%20our%20desks.%20Institutions%20and%20individuals%20add%20thousands%20of%20new%20cultural%20works%20to%20the%20digital%20sphere%20every%20day%2C%20creating%20new%20central%20nexuses%20of%20knowledge.%20How%20does%20this%20affect%20us%20politically%20and%20culturally%3F%20In%20this%20book%2C%20Nanna%20Bonde%20Thylstrup%20approaches%20mass%20digitization%20as%20an%20emerging%20sociopolitical%20and%20sociotechnical%20phenomenon%2C%20offering%20a%20new%20understanding%20of%20a%20defining%20concept%20of%20our%20time.%5Cn%5CnArguing%20that%20digitization%20has%20become%20a%20global%20cultural%20political%20project%2C%20Thylstrup%20draws%20on%20case%20studies%20of%20different%20forms%20of%20mass%20digitization%5Cu2014including%20Google%20Books%2C%20Europeana%2C%20and%20the%20shadow%20libraries%20Monoskop%2C%20lib.ru%2C%20and%20Ubuweb%5Cu2014to%20suggest%20a%20different%20approach%20to%20the%20study%20of%20digital%20cultural%20memory%20archives.%20She%20constructs%20a%20new%20theoretical%20framework%20for%20understanding%20mass%20digitization%20that%20focuses%20on%20notions%20of%20assemblage%2C%20infrastructure%2C%20and%20infrapolitics.%20Mass%20digitization%20does%20not%20consist%20merely%20of%20neutral%20technical%20processes%2C%20Thylstrup%20argues%2C%20but%20of%20distinct%20subpolitical%20processes%20that%20give%20rise%20to%20new%20kinds%20of%20archives%20and%20new%20ways%20of%20interacting%20with%20the%20artifacts%20they%20contain.%20With%20this%20book%2C%20she%20offers%20important%20and%20timely%20guidance%20on%20how%20mass%20digitization%20alters%20the%20politics%20of%20cultural%20memory%20to%20impact%20our%20relationship%20with%20the%20past%20and%20with%20one%20another.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22originalDate%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPublisher%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPlace%22%3A%22%22%2C%22format%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-0-262-03901-7%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22thylstrupPoliticsMassDigitization2019%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-12-28T14%3A54%3A58Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Digital%20humanities%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Large%20technical%20systems%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Library%20museum%20archive%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22CIA6ZT5S%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A24279%2C%22username%22%3A%22james.smithies%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22James%20Smithies%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fjames.smithies%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Borgman%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BBorgman%2C%20Christine%20L.%2C%20Andrea%20Scharnhorst%2C%20and%20Milena%20S.%20Golshan.%20%26%23x201C%3BDigital%20Data%20Archives%20as%20Knowledge%20Infrastructures%3A%20Mediating%20Data%20Sharing%20and%20Reuse.%26%23x201D%3B%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BJournal%20of%20the%20Association%20for%20Information%20Science%20and%20Technology%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2070%2C%20no.%208%20%282019%29%3A%20888%26%23x2013%3B904.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2Fhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1002%5C%2Fasi.24172%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2Fhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1002%5C%2Fasi.24172%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Ba%20title%3D%26%23039%3BCite%20in%20RIS%20Format%26%23039%3B%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-CiteRIS%26%23039%3B%20data-zp-cite%3D%26%23039%3Bapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DCIA6ZT5S%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bjavascript%3Avoid%280%29%3B%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BCite%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Digital%20data%20archives%20as%20knowledge%20infrastructures%3A%20Mediating%20data%20sharing%20and%20reuse%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Christine%20L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Borgman%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Andrea%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Scharnhorst%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Milena%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Golshan%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Digital%20archives%20are%20the%20preferred%20means%20for%20open%20access%20to%20research%20data.%20They%20play%20essential%20roles%20in%20knowledge%20infrastructures%5Cu2014robust%20networks%20of%20people%2C%20artifacts%2C%20and%20institutions%5Cu2014but%20little%20is%20known%20about%20how%20they%20mediate%20information%20exchange%20between%20stakeholders.%20We%20open%20the%20%5Cu201cblack%20box%5Cu201d%20of%20data%20archives%20by%20studying%20DANS%2C%20the%20Data%20Archiving%20and%20Networked%20Services%20institute%20of%20The%20Netherlands%2C%20which%20manages%2050%2B%20years%20of%20data%20from%20the%20social%20sciences%2C%20humanities%2C%20and%20other%20domains.%20Our%20interviews%2C%20weblogs%2C%20ethnography%2C%20and%20document%20analyses%20reveal%20that%20a%20few%20large%20contributors%20provide%20a%20steady%20flow%20of%20content%2C%20but%20most%20are%20academic%20researchers%20who%20submit%20data%20sets%20infrequently%20and%20often%20restrict%20access%20to%20their%20files.%20Consumers%20are%20a%20diverse%20group%20that%20overlaps%20minimally%20with%20contributors.%20Archivists%20devote%20about%20half%20their%20time%20to%20aiding%20contributors%20with%20curation%20processes%20and%20half%20to%20assisting%20consumers.%20Given%20the%20diversity%20and%20infrequency%20of%20usage%2C%20human%20assistance%20in%20curation%20and%20search%20remains%20essential.%20DANS%26%23039%3B%20knowledge%20infrastructure%20encompasses%20public%20and%20private%20stakeholders%20who%20contribute%2C%20consume%2C%20harvest%2C%20and%20serve%20their%20data%5Cu2014many%20of%20whom%20did%20not%20exist%20at%20the%20time%20the%20DANS%20collections%20originated%5Cu2014reinforcing%20the%20need%20for%20continuous%20investment%20in%20digital%20data%20archives%20as%20their%20communities%2C%20technologies%2C%20and%20services%20evolve.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1002%5C%2Fasi.24172%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22borgmanDigitalDataArchives2019%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fasistdl.onlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1002%5C%2Fasi.24172%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222330-1643%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-04-19T16%3A06%3A33Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Cyberinfrastructure%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Library%20museum%20archive%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22QYGLRN37%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A24279%2C%22username%22%3A%22james.smithies%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22James%20Smithies%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fjames.smithies%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Aspesi%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BAspesi%2C%20Claudio%2C%20Nicole%20Starr%20Allen%2C%20Raym%20Crow%2C%20Shawn%20Daugherty%2C%20Heather%20Joseph%2C%20Joseph%20Thomas%20William%20McArthur%2C%20and%20Nick%20Shockey.%20%26%23x201C%3BSPARC%20Landscape%20Analysis%3A%20The%20Changing%20Academic%20Publishing%20Industry%20%26%23x2013%3B%20Implications%20for%20Academic%20Institutions.%26%23x201D%3B%20Preprint.%20LIS%20Scholarship%20Archive%2C%202019.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.31229%5C%2Fosf.io%5C%2F58yhb%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.31229%5C%2Fosf.io%5C%2F58yhb%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Ba%20title%3D%26%23039%3BCite%20in%20RIS%20Format%26%23039%3B%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-CiteRIS%26%23039%3B%20data-zp-cite%3D%26%23039%3Bapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DQYGLRN37%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bjavascript%3Avoid%280%29%3B%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BCite%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%20%26lt%3Ba%20title%3D%26%23039%3BDownload%26%23039%3B%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DownloadURL%20zp-getDownloadURL%26%23039%3B%20data-zp-dl%3D%26%23039%3Bapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bdlkey%3DMJ2Z2S6B%26amp%3Bcontent_type%3Dapplication%5C%2Fpdf%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bjavascript%3Avoid%280%29%3B%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BDownload%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22report%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22SPARC%20Landscape%20Analysis%3A%20The%20Changing%20Academic%20Publishing%20Industry%20%5Cu2013%20Implications%20for%20Academic%20Institutions%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Claudio%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Aspesi%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nicole%20Starr%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Allen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Raym%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Crow%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Shawn%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Daugherty%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Heather%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Joseph%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Joseph%20Thomas%20William%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22McArthur%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nick%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Shockey%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22This%20landscape%20analysis%20was%20produced%20by%20SPARC%20in%20response%20to%20the%20growing%20trend%20of%20commercial%20acquisition%20of%20critical%20infrastructure%20in%20our%20institutions.%20It%20is%20intended%20to%20provide%20a%20comprehensive%20look%20at%20the%20current%20players%20in%20this%20arena%2C%20their%20strategies%20and%20potential%20actions%2C%20and%20the%20implications%20of%20these%20on%20the%20operations%20of%20our%20libraries%20and%20home%20institutions.%20It%20also%20outlines%20suggestions%20for%20an%20initial%20set%20of%20strategic%20responses%20for%20the%20community%20to%20evaluate%20in%20order%20to%20ensure%20it%20controls%20both%20this%20infrastructure%20and%20the%20data%20generated%20by%5C%2Fresident%20on%20it.%20We%20are%20at%20a%20critical%20juncture%20where%20there%20is%20a%20pressing%20need%20for%20the%20academic%20community%20%5Cu2013%20individually%20and%20collectively%20%5Cu2013%20to%20make%20thoughtful%20and%20deliberate%20decisions%20about%20what%20and%20whom%20to%20support%20%5Cu2013%20and%20under%20what%20terms%20and%20conditions.%20These%20decisions%20will%20determine%20who%20ultimately%20controls%20the%20research%20and%20education%20process%3B%20and%20whether%20we%20meaningfully%20address%20inequities%20created%20by%20legacy%20players%20or%20simply%20recreate%20them%20in%20new%20ways.%20These%20decisions%20will%20shape%20libraries%5Cu2019%20role%20in%20the%20scholarly%20enterprise%2C%20now%20and%20for%20the%20future.%22%2C%22reportNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22reportType%22%3A%22preprint%22%2C%22institution%22%3A%22LIS%20Scholarship%20Archive%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.31229%5C%2Fosf.io%5C%2F58yhb%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22aspesiSPARCLandscapeAnalysis2019%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fosf.io%5C%2F58yhb%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-10-29T18%3A48%3A55Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Cyberinfrastructure%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Library%20museum%20archive%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22IQ7CHK3B%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A24279%2C%22username%22%3A%22james.smithies%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22James%20Smithies%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fjames.smithies%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Br%5Cu00fcgger%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BBr%26%23xFC%3Bgger%2C%20Niels.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BThe%20Archived%20Web%3A%20Doing%20History%20in%20the%20Digital%20Age%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20Cambridge%2C%20Massachusetts%3A%20The%20MIT%20Press%2C%202018.%20%26lt%3Ba%20title%3D%26%23039%3BCite%20in%20RIS%20Format%26%23039%3B%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-CiteRIS%26%23039%3B%20data-zp-cite%3D%26%23039%3Bapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DIQ7CHK3B%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bjavascript%3Avoid%280%29%3B%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BCite%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20archived%20web%3A%20doing%20history%20in%20the%20digital%20age%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Niels%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Br%5Cu00fcgger%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22An%20original%20methodological%20framework%20for%20approaching%20the%20archived%20web%2C%20both%20as%20a%20source%20and%20as%20an%20object%20of%20study%20in%20its%20own%20right.%5Cn%5CnAs%20life%20continues%20to%20move%20online%2C%20the%20web%20becomes%20increasingly%20important%20as%20a%20source%20for%20understanding%20the%20past.%20But%20historians%20have%20yet%20to%20formulate%20a%20methodology%20for%20approaching%20the%20archived%20web%20as%20a%20source%20of%20study.%20How%20should%20the%20history%20of%20the%20present%20be%20written%3F%20In%20this%20book%2C%20Niels%20Br%5Cu00fcgger%20offers%20an%20original%20methodological%20framework%20for%20approaching%20the%20web%20of%20the%20past%2C%20both%20as%20a%20source%20and%20as%20an%20object%20of%20study%20in%20its%20own%20right.%5Cn%5CnWhile%20many%20studies%20of%20the%20web%20focus%20solely%20on%20its%20use%20and%20users%2C%20Br%5Cu00fcgger%20approaches%20the%20archived%20web%20as%20a%20semiotic%2C%20textual%20system%20in%20order%20to%20offer%20the%20first%20book-length%20treatment%20of%20its%20scholarly%20use.%20While%20the%20various%20forms%20of%20the%20archived%20web%20can%20challenge%20researchers%26%23039%3B%20interactions%20with%20it%2C%20they%20also%20present%20a%20range%20of%20possibilities%20for%20interpretation.%20The%20Archived%20Web%20identifies%20characteristics%20of%20the%20online%20web%20that%20are%20significant%20now%20for%20scholars%2C%20investigates%20how%20the%20online%20web%20became%20the%20archived%20web%2C%20and%20explores%20how%20the%20particular%20digitality%20of%20the%20archived%20web%20can%20affect%20a%20historian%26%23039%3Bs%20research%20process.%20Br%5Cu00fcgger%20offers%20suggestions%20for%20how%20to%20translate%20traditional%20historiographic%20methods%20for%20the%20study%20of%20the%20archived%20web%2C%20focusing%20on%20provenance%2C%20creating%20an%20overview%20of%20the%20archived%20material%2C%20evaluating%20versions%2C%20and%20citing%20the%20material.%20The%20Archived%20Web%20lays%20the%20foundations%20for%20doing%20web%20history%20in%20the%20digital%20age%2C%20offering%20important%20and%20timely%20guidance%20for%20today%26%23039%3Bs%20media%20scholars%20and%20tomorrow%26%23039%3Bs%20historians.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22originalDate%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPublisher%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPlace%22%3A%22%22%2C%22format%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-0-262-03902-4%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22bruggerArchivedWebDoing2018%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-01-02T11%3A31%3A41Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Digital%20humanities%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Internet%20and%20ICT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Library%20museum%20archive%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%222LRURVB6%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A24279%2C%22username%22%3A%22james.smithies%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22James%20Smithies%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fjames.smithies%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Klinenberg%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BKlinenberg%2C%20Eric.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BPalaces%20for%20the%20People%3A%20How%20Social%20Infrastructure%20Can%20Help%20Fight%20Inequality%2C%20Polarization%2C%20and%20the%20Decline%20of%20Civic%20Life%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20First%20Edition.%20New%20York%3A%20Crown%2C%202018.%20%26lt%3Ba%20title%3D%26%23039%3BCite%20in%20RIS%20Format%26%23039%3B%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-CiteRIS%26%23039%3B%20data-zp-cite%3D%26%23039%3Bapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D2LRURVB6%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bjavascript%3Avoid%280%29%3B%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BCite%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Palaces%20for%20the%20people%3A%20how%20social%20infrastructure%20can%20help%20fight%20inequality%2C%20polarization%2C%20and%20the%20decline%20of%20civic%20life%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Eric%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Klinenberg%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22We%20are%20living%20in%20a%20time%20of%20deep%20divisions.%20Americans%20are%20sorting%20themselves%20along%20racial%2C%20religious%2C%20and%20cultural%20lines%2C%20leading%20to%20a%20level%20of%20polarization%20that%20the%20country%20hasn%5Cu2019t%20seen%20since%20the%20Civil%20War.%20Pundits%20and%20politicians%20are%20calling%20for%20us%20to%20come%20together%20and%20find%20common%20purpose.%20But%20how%2C%20exactly%2C%20can%20this%20be%20done%3F%5Cn%5CnIn%20Palaces%20for%20the%20People%2C%20Eric%20Klinenberg%20suggests%20a%20way%20forward.%20He%20believes%20that%20the%20future%20of%20democratic%20societies%20rests%20not%20simply%20on%20shared%20values%20but%20on%20shared%20spaces%3A%20the%20libraries%2C%20childcare%20centers%2C%20churches%2C%20and%20parks%20where%20crucial%20connections%20are%20formed.%20Interweaving%20his%20own%20research%20with%20examples%20from%20around%20the%20globe%2C%20Klinenberg%20shows%20how%20%5Cu201csocial%20infrastructure%5Cu201d%20is%20helping%20to%20solve%20some%20of%20our%20most%20pressing%20societal%20challenges.%20Richly%20reported%20and%20ultimately%20uplifting%2C%20Palaces%20for%20the%20People%20offers%20a%20blueprint%20for%20bridging%20our%20seemingly%20unbridgeable%20divides.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22originalDate%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPublisher%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPlace%22%3A%22%22%2C%22format%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-1-5247-6116-5%20978-1-5247-6117-2%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22klinenbergPalacesPeopleHow2018%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-08-17T00%3A45%3A30Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22City%20and%20urban%20studies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Library%20museum%20archive%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%2288EQ6NEN%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A24279%2C%22username%22%3A%22james.smithies%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22James%20Smithies%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fjames.smithies%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Schmidt%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BSchmidt%2C%20Benjamin.%20%26%23x201C%3BStable%20Random%20Projection%3A%20Lightweight%2C%20General-Purpose%20Dimensionality%20Reduction%20for%20Digitized%20Libraries.%26%23x201D%3B%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BJournal%20of%20Cultural%20Analytics%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%202018.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.22148%5C%2F16.025%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.22148%5C%2F16.025%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Ba%20title%3D%26%23039%3BCite%20in%20RIS%20Format%26%23039%3B%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-CiteRIS%26%23039%3B%20data-zp-cite%3D%26%23039%3Bapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D88EQ6NEN%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bjavascript%3Avoid%280%29%3B%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BCite%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Stable%20random%20projection%3A%20lightweight%2C%20general-purpose%20dimensionality%20reduction%20for%20digitized%20libraries%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Benjamin%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schmidt%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22...%20A%20better%20infrastructure%20of%20algorithms%20and%20data%20would%20enable%20preliminary%20computational%20analysis%20and%20filtering%20of%20large%20digital%20libraries%20before%20researchers%20have%20to%20download%20terabytes%20of%20data%20or%20obtain%20rights%20agreements.%5Cn%5CnThis%20article%20explores%20one%20way%20of%20making%20digital%20libraries%20more%20accessible%3A%20treating%20the%20algorithm%20used%20for%20dimensionality%20reduction%20as%20part%20of%20the%20social%20infrastructure%20of%20digital%20humanities%2C%20not%20as%20a%20task%20for%20the%20end%20researcher.%20It%20does%20so%20using%20a%20standard%20algorithm%2C%20random%20projection%2C%20which-despite%20a%20long%20history%20in%20applied%20mathematics%20and%20computer%20science-is%20only%20occasionally%20used%20in%20computational%20text%20analysis.%20For%20individual%20researchers%2C%20other%20methods%20work%20better.%20But%2C%20I%20argue%2C%20the%20method%20has%20other%20features%20that%20make%20it%20especially%20well-suited%20to%20shared%20textual%20work%20in%20the%20digital%20humanities.%20Combined%20with%20a%20trick%20based%20involving%20hash%20functions%20and%20random%20projection%2C%20it%20can%20reduce%20any%20text%20down%20to%20an%20easily-reproduced%2C%20arbitrary-length%20vector%20of%20numbers%20in%20a%20space%20that%20positions%20similar%20books%20close%20together%2C%20and%20dissimilar%20books%20far%20apart.%5Cn%5CnTreating%20dimensionality%20reduction%20as%20infrastructure%20means%20thinking%20of%20digital%20representations%20of%20books%20not%20just%20as%20%26%23039%3Bmachine-readable%26%23039%3B%20texts%2C%20but%20as%20%26%23039%3Bmachine-read%26%23039%3B%20texts%3A%20data%20that%20has%20already%20been%20partially%20digested%20by%20an%20algorithm.%20The%20choices%20we%20make%20for%20what%20this%20machine%20reading%20looks%20like%20shape%20the%20universe%20of%20possible%20research.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.22148%5C%2F16.025%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22schmidtStableRandomProjection2018%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fculturalanalytics.org%5C%2F2018%5C%2F09%5C%2Fstable-random-projection-lightweight-general-purpose-dimensionality-reduction-for-digitized-libraries%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-01-02T21%3A10%3A23Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Cyberinfrastructure%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Digital%20humanities%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Higher%20education%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Library%20museum%20archive%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22TWEXWSNJ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A24279%2C%22username%22%3A%22james.smithies%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22James%20Smithies%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fjames.smithies%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Mattern%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BMattern.%20%26%23x201C%3BLocal%20Codes%3A%20Forms%20of%20Spatial%20Knowledge.%26%23x201D%3B%20Public%20Knowledge%2C%202018.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fpublicknowledge.sfmoma.org%5C%2Flocal-codes-forms-of-spatial-knowledge%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fpublicknowledge.sfmoma.org%5C%2Flocal-codes-forms-of-spatial-knowledge%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Ba%20title%3D%26%23039%3BCite%20in%20RIS%20Format%26%23039%3B%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-CiteRIS%26%23039%3B%20data-zp-cite%3D%26%23039%3Bapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DTWEXWSNJ%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bjavascript%3Avoid%280%29%3B%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BCite%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22webpage%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Local%20Codes%3A%20Forms%20of%20Spatial%20Knowledge%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mattern%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%5BParagraphs%204-5%5D%3A%5Cn%5CnPerhaps%20we%20need%20to%20reassess%20and%20reassert%20the%20%5Cu201clocal%20codes%5Cu201d%20of%20civic%20data%20stewardship%2C%20which%20would%20ideally%20emphasize%20transparent%20partnerships%2C%20responsible%20intermediaries%2C%20and%20checks%20and%20balances%20calibrated%20to%20honor%20core%20civic%20values.%20We%20might%20look%20to%20see%20how%20different%20communities%20have%20joined%20forces%20with%20public%20institutions%20to%20generate%2C%20steward%2C%20circulate%2C%20and%20activate%20civic%20data%20and%20other%20forms%20of%20local%20knowledge.%20We%20might%20ask%20how%20these%20collaborations%20help%20not%20only%20to%20generate%20protocols%20for%20the%20critical%2C%20responsible%20use%20of%20local%20data%2C%20but%20also%20to%20shape%20the%20design%2C%20maintenance%2C%20and%20administration%20of%20the%20spaces%20they%20represent%2C%20and%20the%20values%20those%20spatial%20practices%20embody.%20As%20Yanni%20Loukissas%20proposes%20in%20his%20forthcoming%20book%20All%20Data%20Are%20Local%2C%20%5Cu201cthe%20diversity%20and%20prosperity%20of%20the%20world%5Cu2019s%20varied%20and%20contingent%20digital%20practices%20depends%20on%20our%20acceptance%20of%20data%5Cu2019s%20locality.%5Cu201d%5Bv%5D%5Cn%5CnIn%20what%20follows%2C%20we%5Cu2019ll%20address%20these%20issues%20though%20four%20case%20studies%2C%20each%20revealing%20a%20system%20of%20civic%20data%20that%20helps%20local%20populations%20better%20understand%2C%20adapt%20to%2C%20steer%20%5Cu2014%20and%20in%20some%20cases%2C%20even%20resist%20%5Cu2014%20urban%20and%20ecological%20change.%20These%20systems%20exemplify%20the%20responsible%20%5Cu201cscaffolding%5Cu201d%20of%20data%20into%20actionable%20information%20and%20public%20knowledge.%20Knowledge%20management%20experts%20and%20informaticians%20often%20speak%20of%20an%20epistemological%20hierarchy%3A%20data%2C%20when%20contextualized%2C%20purportedly%20becomes%20information%2C%20which%20itself%20%5Cu2014%20when%20further%20organized%20%5Cu2014%20becomes%20knowledge%2C%20which%20itself%20%5Cu2014%20when%20fully%20actualized%20through%20lived%20experience%20%5Cu2014%20becomes%20wisdom.%20The%20model%20is%20not%20without%20its%20critics%2C%20but%20it%20does%20at%20least%20helpfully%20foreground%20the%20importance%20of%20contextualization%20or%20scaffolding%2C%20and%20the%20means%20by%20which%20those%20intellectual%20transformations%20happens.%20The%20four%20following%20cases%20model%20different%20methods%20for%20building%20critical%20epistemological%20scaffoldings%20that%20local%20populations%20can%20perhaps%20orient%20themselves%20within%2C%20and%20use%20to%20direct%20the%20development%20of%20their%20rapidly%20transforming%20local%20terrains%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22matternLocalCodesForms2018%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fpublicknowledge.sfmoma.org%5C%2Flocal-codes-forms-of-spatial-knowledge%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-01-22T05%3A52%3A37Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22City%20and%20urban%20studies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Disaster%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Internet%20and%20ICT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Library%20museum%20archive%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Race%20and%20ethnicity%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22LMYBI6WS%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A24279%2C%22username%22%3A%22james.smithies%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22James%20Smithies%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fjames.smithies%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Koepnick%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BKoepnick%2C%20Lutz.%20%26%23x201C%3BKoepnick%20Discusses%20Painting%20by%20Corinne%20Wasmuht.%26%23x201D%3B%20Department%20of%20German%2C%20Russian%20and%20East%20European%20Studies%2C%20Vanderbilt%20University%2C%202018.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fas.vanderbilt.edu%5C%2Fgrees%5C%2Fnews%5C%2Ffeatures%5C%2FKoepnick_Wasmuth.php%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fas.vanderbilt.edu%5C%2Fgrees%5C%2Fnews%5C%2Ffeatures%5C%2FKoepnick_Wasmuth.php%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Ba%20title%3D%26%23039%3BCite%20in%20RIS%20Format%26%23039%3B%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-CiteRIS%26%23039%3B%20data-zp-cite%3D%26%23039%3Bapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DLMYBI6WS%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bjavascript%3Avoid%280%29%3B%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BCite%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22webpage%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Koepnick%20discusses%20painting%20by%20Corinne%20Wasmuht%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lutz%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Koepnick%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Watch%20Lutz%20Koepnick%20discussing%20Corinne%20Wasmuht%26%23039%3Bs%20painting%2C%20Bibliotheque%20CDG%20BSL%2C%20currently%20on%20display%20at%20the%20exhibition%20%20%26quot%3BChaos%20and%20Awe%3A%20Painting%20for%20the%2021st%20Century%26quot%3B%20at%20Nashville%26%23039%3Bs%20Frist%20Art%20Museum%20%28June%2022%20-%20September%2016%2C%202018%29%2C%20curated%20by%20Mark%20Scala.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22koepnickKoepnickDiscussesPainting2018%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fas.vanderbilt.edu%5C%2Fgrees%5C%2Fnews%5C%2Ffeatures%5C%2FKoepnick_Wasmuth.php%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222018-09-17T00%3A16%3A36Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Architecture%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Art%20and%20aesthetics%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22City%20and%20urban%20studies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Cyberinfrastructure%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Library%20museum%20archive%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22PL7SIHQR%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A24279%2C%22username%22%3A%22james.smithies%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22James%20Smithies%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fjames.smithies%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Benardou%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BBenardou%2C%20Agiatis%2C%20Eric%20Champion%2C%20Costis%20Dallas%2C%20and%20Lorna%20M.%20Hughes.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BCultural%20Heritage%20Infrastructures%20in%20Digital%20Humanities%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20Milton%20Park%2C%20Abingdon%2C%20Oxon%3A%20Routledge%2C%202017.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.routledge.com%5C%2FCultural-Heritage-Infrastructures-in-Digital-Humanities%5C%2FBenardou-Champion-Dallas-Hughes%5C%2Fp%5C%2Fbook%5C%2F9781472447128%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.routledge.com%5C%2FCultural-Heritage-Infrastructures-in-Digital-Humanities%5C%2FBenardou-Champion-Dallas-Hughes%5C%2Fp%5C%2Fbook%5C%2F9781472447128%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Ba%20title%3D%26%23039%3BCite%20in%20RIS%20Format%26%23039%3B%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-CiteRIS%26%23039%3B%20data-zp-cite%3D%26%23039%3Bapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DPL7SIHQR%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bjavascript%3Avoid%280%29%3B%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BCite%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Cultural%20Heritage%20Infrastructures%20in%20Digital%20Humanities%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Agiatis%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Benardou%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Eric%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Champion%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Costis%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dallas%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lorna%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hughes%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22What%20are%20the%20leading%20tools%20and%20archives%20in%20digital%20cultural%20heritage%3F%20How%20can%20they%20be%20integrated%20into%20research%20infrastructures%20to%20better%20serve%20their%20intended%20audiences%3F%20In%20this%20book%2C%20authors%20from%20a%20wide%20range%20of%20countries%2C%20representing%20some%20of%20the%20best%20research%20projects%20in%20digital%20humanities%20related%20to%20cultural%20heritage%2C%20discuss%20their%20latest%20findings%2C%20both%20in%20terms%20of%20new%20tools%20and%20archives%2C%20and%20how%20they%20are%20used%20%28or%20not%20used%29%20by%20both%20specialists%20and%20by%20the%20general%20public.%5Cn%5CnTable%20of%20Contents%5Cn%5Cn1.%20Introduction%5Cn%5CnAgiatis%20Benardou%2C%20Erik%20Champion%2C%20Costis%20Dallas%20and%20Lorna%20Hughes%5Cn%5Cn2.%20The%20Role%20of%203D%20Models%20in%20Virtual%20Heritage%20Infrastructures%5Cn%5CnErik%20Champion%5Cn%5Cn3.%20Internet%20Archaeology%20and%20Digital%20Scholarly%20Communication%5Cn%5CnJulian%20D.%20Richards%5Cn%5Cn4.%20Crowds%20for%20Clouds%3A%20Recent%20Trends%20in%20Humanities%20Research%20Infrastructures%5Cn%5CnTobias%20Blanke%2C%20Conny%20Kristel%20and%20Laurent%20Romary%5Cn%5Cn5.%20The%20Ethnography%20of%20Infrastructures%3A%20Digital%20Humanities%20and%20Cultural%20Anthropology%5Cn%5CnGertraud%20Koch%5Cn%5Cn6.%20Building%20Personal%20Research%20Collections%20in%20Art%20History%5Cn%5CnChristina%20Kamposiori%2C%20Claire%20Warwick%20and%20Simon%20Mahony%5Cn%5Cn7.%20Making%20sure%20the%20data%20fit%20the%20researchers.%20Data%20Identification%20and%20Investigation%20in%20European%20Holocaust%20Research%20Infrastructure%20%28EHRI%29%5Cn%5CnVeerle%20Vanden%20Daelen%5Cn%5Cn%5Cn8.%20Mubil%3A%20A%20Library-based%20Immersive%20Virtual%20Environment%20for%20Situated%20Historical%20Learning%5Cn%5CnAlexandra%20Angeletaki%20and%20Marcello%20Carrozzino%5Cn%5Cn9.%20Digital%20Heritage%20Tools%20in%20Ireland%20-%20a%20Review%5Cn%5CnSharon%20Webb%20and%20Aileen%20O%5Cu2019Carroll%5Cn%5Cn10.%20From%20Europeana%20Cloud%20to%20Europeana%20Research%3A%20Tools%2C%20Users%20and%20Methods%5Cn%5CnAgiatis%20Benardou%20and%20Alastair%20Dunning%5Cn%5Cn11.%20Digital%20humanities%20research%20needs%20from%20cultural%20heritage%20looking%20forward%20to%202025%3F%5Cn%5CnSeamus%20Ross%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22originalDate%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPublisher%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPlace%22%3A%22%22%2C%22format%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-1-4724-4712-8%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22benardouCulturalHeritageInfrastructures2017%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.routledge.com%5C%2FCultural-Heritage-Infrastructures-in-Digital-Humanities%5C%2FBenardou-Champion-Dallas-Hughes%5C%2Fp%5C%2Fbook%5C%2F9781472447128%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-08-23T21%3A25%3A33Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Cyberinfrastructure%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Digital%20humanities%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Library%20museum%20archive%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22YJIBV22J%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A24279%2C%22username%22%3A%22james.smithies%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22James%20Smithies%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fjames.smithies%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Kirk%20and%20EDUCAUSE%20Center%20for%20Analysis%20and%20Research%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BKirk%2C%20Ann%20M.%2C%20EDUCAUSE%20Center%20for%20Analysis%20and%20Research%2C%20et%20al.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BDigital%20Humanities%3A%20A%20Framework%20for%20Institutional%20Planning%20%28ECAR%20Working%20Group%20Paper%29%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20Louisville%2C%20CO%3A%20EDUCAUSE%20Center%20for%20Analysis%20and%20Research%2C%202017.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Flibrary.educause.edu%5C%2Fresources%5C%2F2017%5C%2F5%5C%2Fbuilding-capacity-for-digital-humanities-a-framework-for-institutional-planning%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Flibrary.educause.edu%5C%2Fresources%5C%2F2017%5C%2F5%5C%2Fbuilding-capacity-for-digital-humanities-a-framework-for-institutional-planning%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Ba%20title%3D%26%23039%3BCite%20in%20RIS%20Format%26%23039%3B%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-CiteRIS%26%23039%3B%20data-zp-cite%3D%26%23039%3Bapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DYJIBV22J%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bjavascript%3Avoid%280%29%3B%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BCite%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Digital%20Humanities%3A%20A%20Framework%20for%20Institutional%20Planning%20%28ECAR%20Working%20Group%20Paper%29%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ann%20M.%2C%20et%20al.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kirk%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22EDUCAUSE%20Center%20for%20Analysis%20and%20Research%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22A%20growing%20number%20of%20researchers%20in%20the%20humanities%20are%20using%20computational%20tools%20and%20methods%20that%20are%20more%20typically%20associated%20with%20social%20and%20scientific%20research.%20These%20tools%20and%20techniques%20enable%20researchers%20to%20pursue%20new%20forms%20of%20inquiry%20and%20new%20questions%20and%20bring%20more%20attention%20to%5Cu2014and%20cultivate%20broader%20interest%20in%5Cu2014traditional%20humanities%20and%20humanities%20data.%20This%20paper%20from%20ECAR%20and%20the%20Coalition%20for%20Networked%20Information%20%28CNI%29%20outlines%20a%20practical%20framework%20for%20capacity%20building%20to%20develop%20institutional%20digital%20humanities%20support%20for%20IT%20staff%2C%20librarians%2C%20administrators%2C%20and%20faculty%20with%20administrative%20responsibilities.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22originalDate%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPublisher%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPlace%22%3A%22%22%2C%22format%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22kirkDigitalHumanitiesFramework2017%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Flibrary.educause.edu%5C%2Fresources%5C%2F2017%5C%2F5%5C%2Fbuilding-capacity-for-digital-humanities-a-framework-for-institutional-planning%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-01-02T21%3A04%3A55Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Cyberinfrastructure%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Digital%20humanities%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Higher%20education%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Institutional%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Library%20museum%20archive%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Organizational%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22SVRPFLVS%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A24279%2C%22username%22%3A%22james.smithies%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22James%20Smithies%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fjames.smithies%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Svensson%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222016%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BSvensson%2C%20Patrik.%20%26%23x201C%3BHumanities%20Infrastructure.%26%23x201D%3B%20In%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BBig%20Digital%20Humanities%3A%20Imagining%20a%20Meeting%20Place%20for%20the%20Humanities%20and%20the%20Digital%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20131%26%23x2013%3B71.%20Ann%20Arbor%3A%20University%20of%20Michigan%20Press%2C%202016.%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2Fhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdx.doi.org%5C%2F10.3998%5C%2Fdh.13607060.0001.001.%20%26lt%3Ba%20title%3D%26%23039%3BCite%20in%20RIS%20Format%26%23039%3B%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-CiteRIS%26%23039%3B%20data-zp-cite%3D%26%23039%3Bapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DSVRPFLVS%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bjavascript%3Avoid%280%29%3B%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BCite%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Humanities%20Infrastructure%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Patrik%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Svensson%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%5BBeginning%20of%20chapter%5D%3A%5Cn%5CnWe%20are%20now%20in%20a%20position%20to%20consider%20what%20types%20of%20infrastructure%20may%20be%20useful%20in%20facilitating%20big%20digital%20humanities%20and%20more%20broadly%20in%20supporting%20the%20humanities.%20Shared%2C%20humanistic%20infrastructure%20is%20critical%20to%20the%20big%20digital%20humanities%20as%20it%20can%20support%20the%20three%20premises%20discussed%20in%20chapter%203%3A%20the%20digital%20humanities%20as%20a%20meeting%20place%2C%20multiple%20modes%20of%20engagement%2C%20and%20the%20field%20as%20a%20place%20to%20engage%20with%20the%20situation%20and%20future%20of%20the%20humanities.%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Big%20Digital%20Humanities%3A%20Imagining%20a%20Meeting%20Place%20for%20the%20Humanities%20and%20the%20Digital%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222016%22%2C%22originalDate%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPublisher%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPlace%22%3A%22%22%2C%22format%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-0-472-05306-3%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22svenssonHumanitiesInfrastructure2016%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fquod.lib.umich.edu%5C%2Fd%5C%2Fdh%5C%2F13607060.0001.001%5C%2F1%3A6%5C%2F--big-digital-humanities-imagining-a-meeting-place-for%3Fg%3Ddculture%3Brgn%3Ddiv1%3Bview%3Dfulltext%3Bxc%3D1%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-01-02T21%3A08%3A24Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Cyberinfrastructure%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Digital%20humanities%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Higher%20education%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Institutional%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Library%20museum%20archive%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22ATTZP3EU%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A24279%2C%22username%22%3A%22james.smithies%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22James%20Smithies%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fjames.smithies%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Verhoeven%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222016%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BVerhoeven%2C%20Deb.%20%26%23x201C%3BAs%20Luck%20Would%20Have%20It%3A%20Serendipity%20and%20Solace%20in%20Digital%20Research%20Infrastructure.%26%23x201D%3B%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BFeminist%20Media%20Histories%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%202%2C%20no.%201%20%282016%29%3A%207%26%23x2013%3B28.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1525%5C%2Ffmh.2016.2.1.7%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1525%5C%2Ffmh.2016.2.1.7%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Ba%20title%3D%26%23039%3BCite%20in%20RIS%20Format%26%23039%3B%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-CiteRIS%26%23039%3B%20data-zp-cite%3D%26%23039%3Bapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DATTZP3EU%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bjavascript%3Avoid%280%29%3B%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BCite%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22As%20Luck%20Would%20Have%20It%3A%20Serendipity%20and%20Solace%20in%20Digital%20Research%20Infrastructure%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Deb%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Verhoeven%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22This%20essay%20explores%20the%20ways%20in%20which%20new%20developments%20in%20digital%20research%20infrastructure%20change%20our%20expectations%20of%20archival%20research%20and%20offer%20opportunities%20for%20a%20newly%20energized%20feminist%20approach%20to%20the%20archive.%20A%20specific%20platform%2C%20the%20Humanities%20Networked%20Infrastructure%2C%20is%20explored%20as%20an%20example%20of%20how%20digital%20technologies%20enable%20the%20coproduction%20of%20the%20archive%20and%20at%20the%20same%20time%20extend%20the%20possibilities%20for%20serendipitous%20discovery.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222016%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1525%5C%2Ffmh.2016.2.1.7%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22verhoevenLuckWouldHave2016%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Ffmh.ucpress.edu%5C%2Fcontent%5C%2F2%5C%2F1%5C%2F7%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%225CTUBQRF%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-01-06T05%3A30%3A07Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Cyberinfrastructure%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Feminist%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Library%20museum%20archive%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Media%20infrastructures%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%222CDM2XRW%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A24279%2C%22username%22%3A%22james.smithies%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22James%20Smithies%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fjames.smithies%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Nowviskie%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222015%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BNowviskie%2C%20Bethany.%20%26%23x201C%3BOn%20Capacity%20and%20Care.%26%23x201D%3B%20Blog.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BBethany%20Nowviskie%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%20%28blog%29%2C%202015.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fnowviskie.org%5C%2F2015%5C%2Fon-capacity-and-care%5C%2F%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fnowviskie.org%5C%2F2015%5C%2Fon-capacity-and-care%5C%2F%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Ba%20title%3D%26%23039%3BCite%20in%20RIS%20Format%26%23039%3B%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-CiteRIS%26%23039%3B%20data-zp-cite%3D%26%23039%3Bapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D2CDM2XRW%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bjavascript%3Avoid%280%29%3B%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BCite%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22blogPost%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22On%20capacity%20and%20care%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bethany%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Nowviskie%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22This%20is%20the%20blended%20and%20edited%20text%20of%20two%20talk....%20One%2C%20titled%20%5Cu201cOn%20Capacity%20and%20Care%2C%5Cu201d%20was%20the%20keynote%20presentation%20at%20the%202015%20Office%20of%20Digital%20Humanities%20project%20director%5Cu2019s%20meeting%20at%20the%20National%20Endowment%20for%20the%20Humanities.%20The%20other%20was%20titled%20%5Cu201cGrand%20Challenges%20in%5C%2Fand%20Graduate%20Education%2C%5Cu201d%20and%20was%20presented%20at%20the%20University%20of%20Michigan%2C%20to%20inaugurate%20a%20series%20of%20%5Cu201cMellon%20Conversations%20on%20the%20Future%20of%20the%20Humanities%20Doctorate.%5Cu201d%22%2C%22blogTitle%22%3A%22Bethany%20Nowviskie%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222015%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22nowviskieCapacityCare2015%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fnowviskie.org%5C%2F2015%5C%2Fon-capacity-and-care%5C%2F%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-08-23T21%3A36%3A53Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Cyberinfrastructure%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Digital%20humanities%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Institutional%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Labor%20and%20work%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Library%20museum%20archive%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Repair%20and%20care%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22UJ9UCCSE%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A24279%2C%22username%22%3A%22james.smithies%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22James%20Smithies%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fjames.smithies%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Anderson%20and%20Blanke%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222015%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BAnderson%2C%20Sheila%2C%20and%20Tobias%20Blanke.%20%26%23x201C%3BInfrastructure%20as%20Intermeditation%20%26%23x2013%3B%20from%20Archives%20to%20Research%20Infrastructures.%26%23x201D%3B%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BJournal%20of%20Documentation%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2071%2C%20no.%206%20%282015%29%3A%201183%26%23x2013%3B1202.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1108%5C%2FJD-07-2014-0095%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1108%5C%2FJD-07-2014-0095%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Ba%20title%3D%26%23039%3BCite%20in%20RIS%20Format%26%23039%3B%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-CiteRIS%26%23039%3B%20data-zp-cite%3D%26%23039%3Bapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DUJ9UCCSE%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bjavascript%3Avoid%280%29%3B%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BCite%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Infrastructure%20as%20intermeditation%20%5Cu2013%20from%20archives%20to%20research%20infrastructures%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sheila%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Anderson%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Tobias%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Blanke%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Purpose%20The%20purpose%20of%20this%20paper%20is%20to%20analyse%20the%20steps%20taken%20to%20produce%20new%20kinds%20of%20integrated%20documentation%20on%20the%20Holocaust%20in%20the%20European%20Holocaust%20Research%20Infrastructure%20project.%20The%20authors%20present%20the%20user%20investigation%20methodology%20as%20well%20as%20the%20novel%20data%20design%20to%20support%20this%20complex%20field.%20Design%5C%2Fmethodology%5C%2Fapproach%20The%20paper%20is%20based%20on%20the%20scholarly%20primitives%20framework.%20From%20here%2C%20it%20proceeds%20with%20two%20empirical%20studies%20of%20Holocaust%20archival%20research%20and%20the%20implementation%20steps%20taken.%20The%20paper%20employs%20key%20insights%20from%20large%20technology%20studies%20in%20how%20to%20organise%20such%20work.%20In%20particular%2C%20it%20uses%20the%20concepts%20of%20social-technical%20assemblages%20and%20intermediation.%20Findings%20The%20paper%20offers%20a%20number%20of%20findings.%20First%20from%20the%20empirical%20studies%2C%20it%20presents%20how%20Holocaust%20researchers%20and%20archivist%20perceive%20the%20way%20they%20currently%20do%20research%20in%20archives.%20It%20then%20presents%20how%20the%20intermediation%20and%20digital%20transformation%20of%20such%20research%20can%20be%20enabled%20without%20violating%20its%20foundations.%20The%20second%20major%20insight%20is%20the%20technical%20research%20into%20how%20to%20use%20graph%20databases%20to%20integrate%20heterogeneous%20research%20collections%20and%20the%20analysis%20opportunities%20behind.%20Originality%5C%2Fvalue%20The%20paper%20is%20based%20on%20existing%20work%20by%20the%20authors%20but%20takes%20this%20work%20forward%20into%20the%20world%20of%20real-life%20existing%20historical%20research%20on%20archives.%20It%20demonstrates%20how%20the%20theoretical%20foundations%20of%20primitives%20are%20fit%20for%20purpose.%20The%20paper%20presents%20a%20completely%20new%20approach%20on%20how%20to%20%28re%29organise%20archives%20as%20research%20infrastructures%20and%20offers%20a%20flexible%20way%20of%20implementing%20this.%20Next%20to%20these%20major%20insights%2C%20a%20range%20of%20new%20solutions%20are%20presented%20how%20to%20arrange%20the%20socio-technical%20assemblages%20of%20research%20infrastructures.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222015%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1108%5C%2FJD-07-2014-0095%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22andersonInfrastructureIntermeditationArchives2015%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1108%5C%2FJD-07-2014-0095%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220022-0418%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-11-15T18%3A05%3A12Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Cyberinfrastructure%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Digital%20humanities%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Library%20museum%20archive%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%223JHC5KYC%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A24279%2C%22username%22%3A%22james.smithies%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22James%20Smithies%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fjames.smithies%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Mattern%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222014%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BMattern%2C%20Shannon.%20%26%23x201C%3BLibrary%20as%20Infrastructure.%26%23x201D%3B%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BPlaces%20Journal%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%202014%2C%20no.%20June%20%282014%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fplacesjournal.org%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Flibrary-as-infrastructure%5C%2F%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fplacesjournal.org%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Flibrary-as-infrastructure%5C%2F%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Ba%20title%3D%26%23039%3BCite%20in%20RIS%20Format%26%23039%3B%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-CiteRIS%26%23039%3B%20data-zp-cite%3D%26%23039%3Bapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D3JHC5KYC%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bjavascript%3Avoid%280%29%3B%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BCite%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Library%20as%20Infrastructure%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Shannon%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mattern%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Reading%20room%2C%20social%20service%20center%2C%20innovation%20lab.%20How%20far%20can%20we%20stretch%20the%20public%20library%3F%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222014%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22matternLibraryInfrastructure2014%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fplacesjournal.org%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Flibrary-as-infrastructure%5C%2F%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-08-23T21%3A15%3A44Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Library%20museum%20archive%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Media%20infrastructures%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22GIU5J29M%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A24279%2C%22username%22%3A%22james.smithies%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22James%20Smithies%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fjames.smithies%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Speck%20and%20Links%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222013%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BSpeck%2C%20Reto%2C%20and%20Petra%20Links.%20%26%23x201C%3BThe%20Missing%20Voice%3A%20Archivists%20and%20Infrastructures%20for%20Humanities%20Research.%26%23x201D%3B%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BInternational%20Journal%20of%20Humanities%20and%20Arts%20Computing%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%207%2C%20no.%201%26%23x2013%3B2%20%282013%29%3A%20128%26%23x2013%3B46.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.3366%5C%2Fijhac.2013.0085%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.3366%5C%2Fijhac.2013.0085%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Ba%20title%3D%26%23039%3BCite%20in%20RIS%20Format%26%23039%3B%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-CiteRIS%26%23039%3B%20data-zp-cite%3D%26%23039%3Bapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DGIU5J29M%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bjavascript%3Avoid%280%29%3B%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BCite%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20Missing%20Voice%3A%20Archivists%20and%20Infrastructures%20for%20Humanities%20Research%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Reto%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Speck%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Petra%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Links%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22This%20article%20offers%20a%20critique%20of%20the%20transfer%20of%20a%20technological-scientific%20paradigm%20of%20research%20infrastructure%20to%20the%20field%20of%20the%20humanities.%20This%20critique%20is%20informed%20by%20our%20experience%20of%20formulating%20user%20requirements%20for%20the%20European%20Holocaust%20Research%20Infrastructure%20%28EHRI%29%20project%2C%20and%20especially%20by%20a%20series%20of%20interviews%20we%20undertook%20with%20user-facing%20archivists%20working%20at%20EHRI%20partner%20institutions.%20We%20argue%20that%20the%20archival%20voices%20we%20recovered%20during%20these%20interviews%20articulate%20a%20range%20of%20concerns%20that%20clash%20with%20some%20of%20the%20major%20assumptions%20which%20frame%20current%20discussions%20about%20research%20infrastructure.%20In%20particular%2C%20we%20demonstrate%20that%20archival%20research%20is%20currently%20heavily%20mediated%20by%20archivists.%20And%20yet%2C%20inter-mediation%20is%20a%20theme%20that%20is%20insufficiently%20explored%20in%20recent%20theorising%20about%20research%20infrastructure.%20Contextualising%20our%20findings%20within%20some%20recent%20trends%20in%20archival%20science%2C%20we%20show%20that%20an%20infrastructure%20such%20as%20the%20EHRI%20must%20be%20build%20around%20the%20complex%20relationship%20between%20scholar%2C%20archivist%20and%20archive.%20We%20conclude%20by%20indicating%20how%20building%20infrastructures%20for%20humanities%20research%20may%20enable%20us%20to%20fruitfully%20re-conceptualise%20and%20re-energise%20this%20relationship%20by%20transposing%20it%20from%20the%20physical%20world%20to%20digital%20environments.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222013%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.3366%5C%2Fijhac.2013.0085%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22speckMissingVoiceArchivists2013%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.euppublishing.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Ffull%5C%2F10.3366%5C%2Fijhac.2013.0085%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221753-8548%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-08-23T21%3A42%3A17Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Cyberinfrastructure%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Library%20museum%20archive%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%226MCW68ID%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A24279%2C%22username%22%3A%22james.smithies%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22James%20Smithies%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fjames.smithies%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Anderson%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222013%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BAnderson%2C%20Sheila.%20%26%23x201C%3BWhat%20Are%20Research%20Infrastructures%3F%26%23x201D%3B%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BInternational%20Journal%20of%20Humanities%20and%20Arts%20Computing%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%207%2C%20no.%201%26%23x2013%3B2%20%282013%29%3A%204%26%23x2013%3B23.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.3366%5C%2Fijhac.2013.0078%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.3366%5C%2Fijhac.2013.0078%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Ba%20title%3D%26%23039%3BCite%20in%20RIS%20Format%26%23039%3B%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-CiteRIS%26%23039%3B%20data-zp-cite%3D%26%23039%3Bapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D6MCW68ID%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bjavascript%3Avoid%280%29%3B%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BCite%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22What%20Are%20Research%20Infrastructures%3F%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sheila%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Anderson%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22This%20paper%20reflects%20on%20what%20research%20infrastructures%20are%2C%20suggesting%20that%20there%20are%20two%20dominant%20themes%5Cu2009%5Cu2013%5Cu2009one%20arising%20from%20the%20funding%20bodies%20postulating%20that%20research%20infrastructure%20development%20offers%20unprecedented%20opportunities%20to%20drive%20forward%20that%20which%20is%20new%2C%20which%20is%20innovative%2C%20and%20which%20drives%20competition%20and%20success%3B%20the%20other%20which%20suggests%20that%20infrastructure%20is%20subordinate%2C%20a%20substrate%20that%20supports%20the%20real%20work%20of%20research%2C%20and%20which%20becomes%20a%20thing%20that%20shifts%20into%20the%20background%20and%20is%20invisible.%20This%20paper%20argues%20that%20neither%20of%20these%20positions%20is%20wholly%20true%20or%20particularly%20helpful%20as%20we%20move%20to%20invest%20significant%20sums%20of%20money%20in%20digital%20research%20infrastructures.%20Instead%2C%20I%20propose%20that%20we%20need%20to%20view%20infrastructure%20as%20a%20material%20and%20experiential%20presence%20that%20is%20embedded%20in%20the%20practices%20and%20experience%20of%20research%2C%20which%20builds%20on%20and%20enhances%20that%20which%20already%20exists%2C%20that%20unites%20scholars%20with%20archivists%2C%20librarians%2C%20and%20museum%20curators%2C%20and%20that%20also%20finds%20a%20place%20for%20the%20amateur.%20Finally%2C%20and%20most%20importantly%2C%20I%20wish%20to%20argue%20that%20we%20must%20foreground%20the%20%5Cu2018research%5Cu2019%20in%20%5Cu2018research%20infrastructures%5Cu2019.%20concentrating%20less%20on%20the%20component%20parts%20of%20infrastructure%20and%20instead%20focusing%20on%20its%20relationship%20to%20research%20practices.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222013%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.3366%5C%2Fijhac.2013.0078%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22andersonWhatAreResearch2013%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.euppublishing.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.3366%5C%2Fijhac.2013.0078%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-08-12T21%3A09%3A23Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Cyberinfrastructure%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Digital%20humanities%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Higher%20education%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Library%20museum%20archive%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22GK5Q85L3%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A24279%2C%22username%22%3A%22james.smithies%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22James%20Smithies%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fjames.smithies%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Wasmuht%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222011%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BWasmuht%2C%20Corinne.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BBiblioteque%5C%2FCDG-BSL%20%28Painting%29%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20Albright-Knox%20Art%20Gallery%2C%20Buffalo%2C%20New%20York%2C%202011.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.albrightknox.org%5C%2Fperson%5C%2Fcorinne-wasmuht%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.albrightknox.org%5C%2Fperson%5C%2Fcorinne-wasmuht%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Ba%20title%3D%26%23039%3BCite%20in%20RIS%20Format%26%23039%3B%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-CiteRIS%26%23039%3B%20data-zp-cite%3D%26%23039%3Bapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DGK5Q85L3%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bjavascript%3Avoid%280%29%3B%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BCite%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Biblioteque%5C%2FCDG-BSL%20%28painting%29%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Corinne%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wasmuht%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22triptych%3A%20oil%20on%20wood%20mounted%20on%20aluminum%5Cn%5Cneach%20panel%20%28support%29%3A%2083%20x%2095%20inches%20%28210.82%20x%20241.3%20cm%29%3B%20overall%3A%2083%20x%20285%20inches%20%28210.82%20x%20723.9%20cm%29%5Cn%5CnCollection%20Albright-Knox%20Art%20Gallery%2C%20Buffalo%2C%20New%20York%5Cn%5CnSarah%20Norton%20Goodyear%20Fund%2C%202011%5Cn%5Cn2011%3A44a-c%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222011%22%2C%22originalDate%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPublisher%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPlace%22%3A%22%22%2C%22format%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22wasmuhtBibliotequeCDGBSLPainting2011%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.albrightknox.org%5C%2Fperson%5C%2Fcorinne-wasmuht%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222018-09-17T00%3A30%3A11Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Architecture%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Art%20and%20aesthetics%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22City%20and%20urban%20studies%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Cyberinfrastructure%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Library%20museum%20archive%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22EPF92FHY%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A24279%2C%22username%22%3A%22james.smithies%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22James%20Smithies%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fjames.smithies%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Phillips%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222009%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BPhillips%2C%20Ruth%20B.%20%26%23x201C%3BThe%20Mask%20Stripped%20Bare%20by%20Its%20Curators%3A%20The%20Work%20of%20Hybridity%20in%20the%20Twenty-First%20Century.%26%23x201D%3B%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BLes%20Actes%20de%20Colloques%20Du%20Mus%26%23xE9%3Be%20Du%20Quai%20Branly%20Jacques%20Chirac%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20no.%201%20%282009%29%3A%201%26%23x2013%3B12.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.4000%5C%2Factesbranly.336%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.4000%5C%2Factesbranly.336%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Ba%20title%3D%26%23039%3BCite%20in%20RIS%20Format%26%23039%3B%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-CiteRIS%26%23039%3B%20data-zp-cite%3D%26%23039%3Bapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DEPF92FHY%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bjavascript%3Avoid%280%29%3B%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BCite%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20Mask%20Stripped%20Bare%20by%20its%20Curators%3A%20The%20Work%20of%20Hybridity%20in%20the%20Twenty-First%20Century%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ruth%20B.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Phillips%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22This%20paper%20addresses%20the%20new%20hybridities%20that%20are%20emerging%20as%2020th%20century%20installation%20paradigms%20of%20art%20and%20artifact%20are%20re-deployed%20in%2021st%20century-museum%20installations%20of%20non-Western%20art.%20After%20more%20than%20two%20decades%20of%20sustained%20deconstruction%20and%20critique%2C%20the%20resurgent%20vitality%20of%20these%20modernist%20representational%20tropes%20can%20seem%20startling%20both%20to%20art%20historians%20and%20to%20anthropologists.%20Many%20scholars%20in%20both%20disciplines%20have%20come%20to%20view%20these%20paradigms%20as%20themselves%20artifacts%20of%20a%20modernist%20museology%20that%20has%20been%20superceded%20by%20more%20socially%20embedded%20and%20processual%20approaches%20to%20interpretation.%20As%20a%20point%20of%20departure%20for%20my%20discussion%2C%20I%20invoke%20the%20insights%20into%20industrialization%2C%20commoditization%2C%20purification%2C%20and%20voyeuristic%20pleasure%20advanced%20by%20Marcel%20Duchamp%20in%20his%20The%20Bride%20Stripped%20Bare%20by%20Her%20Bachelors%2C%20Even%20%28Large%20Glass%29%20of%201915-23.%20His%20critique%2C%20in%20conjunction%20with%20later%20art%20historical%20and%20anthropological%20theorizations%20offered%20by%20Janet%20Wolff%20and%20Igor%20Kopytoff%2C%20provides%20useful%20tools%20for%20understanding%20and%20problematizing%20the%20continuing%20impulse%20to%20%5Cu2018strip%20bare%5Cu2019%20non-Western%20museum%20objects.%20I%20argue%20that%20in%20the%2021st%20century%20both%20art%20historians%20and%20anthropologists%20must%20develop%20ethically%20informed%20practices%20that%20can%20respond%20to%20the%20global%20environmental%2C%20social%2C%20and%20political%20convulsions%20that%20threaten%20members%20of%20both%20Western%20and%20non-Western%20societies.%20Drawing%20on%20Bruno%20Latour%5Cu2019s%20notion%20of%20the%20%5Cu2018imbroglio%2C%5Cu2019%20I%20urge%20the%20necessity%20of%20incorporating%20an%20awareness%20of%20hybridity%20and%20networks%20of%20interconnection%20into%20museum%20representation.%20As%20an%20example%20of%20what%20such%20hybrid%20installations%20might%20look%20like%2C%20I%20discuss%20a%20recent%20exhibition%20of%20Chewa%20masks%20at%20the%20University%20of%20British%20Columbia%20Museum%20of%20Anthropology.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222009%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.4000%5C%2Factesbranly.336%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22phillipsMaskStrippedBare2009%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fjournals.openedition.org%5C%2Factesbranly%5C%2F336%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222105-2735%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-09-11T19%3A20%3A35Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Library%20museum%20archive%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Object%20and%20thing%20studies%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22344S4HDV%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A24279%2C%22username%22%3A%22james.smithies%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22James%20Smithies%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fjames.smithies%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Duranti%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222007%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BDuranti%2C%20Luciana.%20%26%23x201C%3BArchives%20as%20a%20Place.%26%23x201D%3B%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BArchives%20and%20Manuscripts%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2024%2C%20no.%202%20%282007%29%3A%20242%26%23x2013%3B55.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Farchivo.cartagena.es%5C%2Fdoc%5C%2FArchivos_Social_Studies%5C%2FVol1_n0%5C%2F07-duranti_archives.pdf%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Farchivo.cartagena.es%5C%2Fdoc%5C%2FArchivos_Social_Studies%5C%2FVol1_n0%5C%2F07-duranti_archives.pdf%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Ba%20title%3D%26%23039%3BCite%20in%20RIS%20Format%26%23039%3B%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-CiteRIS%26%23039%3B%20data-zp-cite%3D%26%23039%3Bapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3D344S4HDV%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bjavascript%3Avoid%280%29%3B%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BCite%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Archives%20as%20a%20Place%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Luciana%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Duranti%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22This%20article%20discusses%20the%20concept%20of%20archives%20as%20a%20physical%20place%20of%20custody%2C%20its%20meaning%20and%20implications%2C%20and%20the%20possible%20consequences%20of%20its%20abandonment%2C%20particularly%20with%20regard%20to%20the%20authenticity%20of%20records%20over-time.%20While%20the%20second%20part%20of%20the%20article%20makes%20specific%20reference%20to%20issues%20related%20to%20electronic%20records%2C%20the%20arguments%20presented%20are%20applicable%20to%20every%20kind%20of%20record%2C%20regardless%20of%20form.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222007%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22durantiArchivesPlace2007%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Farchivo.cartagena.es%5C%2Fdoc%5C%2FArchivos_Social_Studies%5C%2FVol1_n0%5C%2F07-duranti_archives.pdf%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-08-30T06%3A52%3A37Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Library%20museum%20archive%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22CNKZFAHM%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Waters%20and%20Garrett%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221996%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A2%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BWaters%2C%20Donald%2C%20and%20John%20Garrett.%20%26%23x201C%3BPreserving%20Digital%20Information.%20Report%20of%20the%20Task%20Force%20on%20Archiving%20of%20Digital%20Information.%26%23x201D%3B%20The%20Commission%20on%20Preservation%20and%20Access%2C%201400%2016th%20St.%2C%20N.W.%2C%20Suite%20740%2C%20Washington%2C%20DC%2020036-2217%20%28%2415%29%3B%20World%20Wide%20Web%3A%20http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.rlg.org%2C%201996.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.eric.ed.gov%5C%2FERICWebPortal%5C%2Fcontentdelivery%5C%2Fservlet%5C%2FERICServlet%3Faccno%3DED395602%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.eric.ed.gov%5C%2FERICWebPortal%5C%2Fcontentdelivery%5C%2Fservlet%5C%2FERICServlet%3Faccno%3DED395602%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Ba%20title%3D%26%23039%3BCite%20in%20RIS%20Format%26%23039%3B%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-CiteRIS%26%23039%3B%20data-zp-cite%3D%26%23039%3Bapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DCNKZFAHM%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bjavascript%3Avoid%280%29%3B%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BCite%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22report%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Preserving%20Digital%20Information.%20Report%20of%20the%20Task%20Force%20on%20Archiving%20of%20Digital%20Information.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Donald%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Waters%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22John%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Garrett%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%2021-member%20Task%20Force%20on%20Archiving%20of%20Digital%20Information%20was%20formed%20in%20December%201994%20and%20spent%20a%20year%20studying%20what%20is%20needed%20to%20make%20digital%20libraries%20stable%2C%20accessible%2C%20and%20valid.%20Their%20final%20report%20is%20divided%20into%20the%20following%20sections%3A%20%281%29%20%26quot%3BIntroduction%2C%26quot%3B%20which%20examines%20the%20fragility%20of%20cultural%20memory%20in%20a%20digital%20age%20and%20the%20limits%20of%20digital%20technology%3B%20%282%29%20%26quot%3BThe%20Challenge%20of%20Archiving%20Digital%20Information%2C%26quot%3B%20a%20discussion%20of%20the%20obsolescence%20of%20certain%20digital%20media%2C%20migration%20of%20digital%20information%20to%20other%20hardware%5C%2Fsoftware%20configurations%20or%20generations%2C%20legal%20and%20institutional%20issues%2C%20and%20the%20need%20for%20deep%20infrastructure%3B%20%283%29%20%26quot%3BInformation%20Objects%20in%20the%20Digital%20Landscape%2C%26quot%3B%20which%20examines%20the%20issue%20of%20integrity%20of%20digital%20information%2C%20and%20stakeholder%20interests%20in%20that%20%20question%3B%20%284%29%20%26quot%3BArchival%20Roles%20and%20Responsibilities%2C%26quot%3B%20about%20the%20operating%20environment%2C%20migration%20strategies%2C%20and%20managing%20costs%20and%20finances%3B%20and%20%285%29%20%26quot%3BSummary%20and%20Recommendations.%26quot%3B%20One%20of%20the%20major%20findings%20of%20the%20study%20was%20that%20a%20process%20of%20certification%20was%20needed%20to%20create%20a%20climate%20of%20trust%20in%20this%20field%20of%20endeavor.%20The%20future%20needs%20a%20sufficient%20number%20of%20people%20who%20can%20be%20trusted%20to%20go%20to%20great%20lengths%20to%20store%2C%20migrate%2C%20and%20provide%20access%20to%20digital%20collections.%20A%20series%20of%20pilot%20projects%20and%20support%20structures%20are%20recommended.%20Appendices%20include%20copies%20of%20the%20charge%20of%20the%20task%20force%20and%20of%20a%20detailed%20analysis%20of%20a%20cost%20model.%20%28Contains%2075%20references.%29%20%28BEW%29%22%2C%22reportNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22reportType%22%3A%22%22%2C%22institution%22%3A%22The%20Commission%20on%20Preservation%20and%20Access%2C%201400%2016th%20St.%2C%20N.W.%2C%20Suite%20740%2C%20Washington%2C%20DC%2020036-2217%20%28%2415%29%3B%20World%20Wide%20Web%3A%20http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.rlg.org%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221996%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22watersPreservingDigitalInformation1996%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.eric.ed.gov%5C%2FERICWebPortal%5C%2Fcontentdelivery%5C%2Fservlet%5C%2FERICServlet%3Faccno%3DED395602%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22WU9X5THP%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-08-23T21%3A22%3A29Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Library%20museum%20archive%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Reports%20and%20white%20papers%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22CZDU3NKE%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A24279%2C%22username%22%3A%22james.smithies%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22James%20Smithies%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fjames.smithies%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Neumann%20and%20Star%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221996%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BNeumann%2C%20Laura%20J.%2C%20and%20Susan%20Leigh%20Star.%20%26%23x201C%3BMaking%20Infrastructure%3A%20The%20Dream%20of%20a%20Common%20Language.%26%23x201D%3B%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BParticipatory%20Design%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%201996%2C%20231%26%23x2013%3B40.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fojs.ruc.dk%5C%2Findex.php%5C%2Fpdc%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fview%5C%2F153%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fojs.ruc.dk%5C%2Findex.php%5C%2Fpdc%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fview%5C%2F153%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Ba%20title%3D%26%23039%3BCite%20in%20RIS%20Format%26%23039%3B%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-CiteRIS%26%23039%3B%20data-zp-cite%3D%26%23039%3Bapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DCZDU3NKE%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bjavascript%3Avoid%280%29%3B%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BCite%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Making%20Infrastructure%3A%20The%20Dream%20of%20a%20Common%20Language%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Laura%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Neumann%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Susan%20Leigh%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Star%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Can%20the%20principles%20of%20participatory%20design%20be%20applied%20in%20large%20infrastructure%20projects%3F%20We%20address%20our%20experience%20as%20social%20scientists%20co-developing%20a%20larger%20digital%20library%20project%20funded%20by%20the%20US%20government.%20We%20focus%20on%20how%20to%20understand%20the%20ways%20in%20which%20potential%20use%2C%20new%20and%20old%20infrastructure%2C%20and%20large%20project%20organization%20interact.%20We%20use%20three%20concepts%3A%20commitments%2C%20object%20worlds%2C%20and%20trajectories%2C%20and%20their%20associated%20processes%20%28crystallization%2C%20maintainm%20g%20ambiguity%2C%20finding%20users%2C%20and%20building%20on%20the%20inertia%20of%20the%20installed%20base%29.%20We%20discuss%20the%20importance%20of%20linked%20visions%20and%20dreams%2C%20drawing%20on%20Watson-%20Verran%26%23039%3Bs%20notion%20of%20%26quot%3Bimaginary.%26quot%3B%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221996%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22neumannMakingInfrastructureDream1996%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fojs.ruc.dk%5C%2Findex.php%5C%2Fpdc%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fview%5C%2F153%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-08-23T21%3A16%3A38Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Ethnography%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Information%20and%20IT%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Library%20museum%20archive%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22EALARYVJ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A24279%2C%22username%22%3A%22james.smithies%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22James%20Smithies%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fjames.smithies%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22DiMaggio%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221991%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BDiMaggio%2C%20Paul%20J.%20%26%23x201C%3BConstructing%20an%20Organizational%20Field%20as%20a%20Professional%20Project%3A%20U.S.%20Art%20Museums%2C%201920-1940.%26%23x201D%3B%20In%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BThe%20New%20Institutionalism%20in%20Organizational%20Analysis%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20267%26%23x2013%3B92.%20Chicago%3A%20University%20Of%20Chicago%20Press%2C%201991.%20%26lt%3Ba%20title%3D%26%23039%3BCite%20in%20RIS%20Format%26%23039%3B%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-CiteRIS%26%23039%3B%20data-zp-cite%3D%26%23039%3Bapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DEALARYVJ%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bjavascript%3Avoid%280%29%3B%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BCite%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Constructing%20an%20Organizational%20Field%20as%20a%20Professional%20Project%3A%20U.S.%20Art%20Museums%2C%201920-1940%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Paul%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22DiMaggio%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%5BExcerpts%20from%20beginning%20of%20essay%5D%3A%20%5Cn%5CnThe%20purpose%20of%20this%20chapter%20is%20modest%20to%20describe%20some%20moments%20in%20the%20structuration%20of%20one%20organizational%20field%2C%20U.S.%20art%20museums%20.%20Much%20of%20the%20story%20will%20not%20surprise%20students%20of%20institutions.%20The%20national%20diffusion%20of%20art%20museums%20was%20accompanied%2C%20as%20we%20would%20expect%2C%20by%20the%20emergence%20of%20fieldwide%20organization%20and%20developing%20consensus%20about%20many%20aspects%20of%20museum%20form%20and%20function%20.%20A%20central%20agency%2C%20the%20Carnegie%20Corporation%2C%20offered%20pivotal%20support%20to%20the%20structuration%20of%20the%20field.%20And%20members%20of%20a%20professionalizing%20occupationmuseum%20workers-were%20instrumental%20at%20every%20step%20of%20the%20process.%20But%20the%20account%20also%20highlights%20three%20aspects%20of%20institutionalization%20which%20have%20thus%20far%20received%20scant%20attention%20.%20The%20first%20has%20to%20do%20with%20models%20of%20diffusion....The%20second%20lesson%20concerns%20tensions%20within%20the%20institutionalization%20process....Third%2C%20professionals%20were%20at%20the%20forefront%20of%20such%20debates....%20The%20role%20of%20professionals%20is%20central%20to%20all%20three%20points%2C%20for%20they%20dominated%20both%20reform%20efforts%20and%20fieldwide%20organization.%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22The%20New%20Institutionalism%20in%20Organizational%20Analysis%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221991%22%2C%22originalDate%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPublisher%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPlace%22%3A%22%22%2C%22format%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-0-226-67709-5%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22dimaggioConstructingOrganizationalField1991%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222019-01-02T06%3A34%3A08Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Institutional%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Library%20museum%20archive%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Organizational%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22LHH7V289%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A704687%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A24279%2C%22username%22%3A%22james.smithies%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22James%20Smithies%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fjames.smithies%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Star%20and%20Griesemer%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221989%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BStar%2C%20Susan%20Leigh%2C%20and%20James%20R.%20Griesemer.%20%26%23x201C%3BInstitutional%20Ecology%2C%20%26%23x2018%3BTranslations%26%23x2019%3B%20and%20Boundary%20Objects%3A%20Amateurs%20and%20Professionals%20in%20Berkeley%26%23x2019%3Bs%20Museum%20of%20Vertebrate%20Zoology%2C%201907-39.%26%23x201D%3B%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BSocial%20Studies%20of%20Science%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2019%2C%20no.%203%20%281989%29%3A%20387%26%23x2013%3B420.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.jstor.org%5C%2Fstable%5C%2F285080%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.jstor.org%5C%2Fstable%5C%2F285080%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Ba%20title%3D%26%23039%3BCite%20in%20RIS%20Format%26%23039%3B%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-CiteRIS%26%23039%3B%20data-zp-cite%3D%26%23039%3Bapi_user_id%3D704687%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DLHH7V289%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bjavascript%3Avoid%280%29%3B%26%23039%3B%26gt%3BCite%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%20%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Institutional%20Ecology%2C%20%27Translations%27%20and%20Boundary%20Objects%3A%20Amateurs%20and%20Professionals%20in%20Berkeley%27s%20Museum%20of%20Vertebrate%20Zoology%2C%201907-39%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Susan%20Leigh%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Star%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22James%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Griesemer%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%5BScientific%20work%20is%20heterogeneous%2C%20requiring%20many%20different%20actors%20and%20viewpoints.%20It%20also%20requires%20cooperation.%20The%20two%20create%20tension%20between%20divergent%20viewpoints%20and%20the%20need%20for%20generalizable%20findings.%20We%20present%20a%20model%20of%20how%20one%20group%20of%20actors%20managed%20this%20tension.%20It%20draws%20on%20the%20work%20of%20amateurs%2C%20professionals%2C%20administrators%20and%20others%20connected%20to%20the%20Museum%20of%20Vertebrate%20Zoology%20at%20the%20University%20of%20California%2C%20Berkeley%2C%20during%20its%20early%20years.%20Extending%20the%20Latour-Callon%20model%20of%20interessement%2C%20two%20major%20activities%20are%20central%20for%20translating%20between%20viewpoints%3A%20standardization%20of%20methods%2C%20and%20the%20development%20of%20%26%23039%3Bboundary%20objects%26%23039%3B.%20Boundary%20objects%20are%20both%20adaptable%20to%20different%20viewpoints%20and%20robust%20enough%20to%20maintain%20identity%20across%20them.%20We%20distinguish%20four%20types%20of%20boundary%20objects%3A%20repositories%2C%20ideal%20types%2C%20coincident%20boundaries%20and%20standardized%20forms.%5D%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221989%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22starInstitutionalEcologyTranslations1989%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.jstor.org%5C%2Fstable%5C%2F285080%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%2203063127%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-08-23T21%3A19%3A48Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Institutional%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Library%20museum%20archive%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Organizational%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%5D%7D
Waters, Donald J. “The Emerging Digital Infrastructure for Research in the Humanities.” International Journal on Digital Libraries, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00799-022-00332-3. Cite
Thylstrup, Nanna Bonde, Daniela Agostinho, Annie Ring, Catherine D’Ignazio, and Kristin Veel, eds. Uncertain Archives: Critical Keywords for Big Data. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press, 2021. Cite
Matthew, Laura, and Michael Bannister. “The Form of the Content: The Digital Archive Nahuatl/Nawat in Central America.” Digital Humanities Quarterly 14, no. 4 (December 15, 2020). Cite
Broadwell, George Aaron, Moisés García Guzmán, Brook Danielle Lillehaugen, Felipe H. Lopez, May Helena Plumb, and Mike Zarafonetis. “Ticha: Collaboration with Indigenous Communities to Build Digital Resources on Zapotec Language and History.” Digital Humanities Quarterly 14, no. 4 (2020). Cite
Kizhner, Inna, Melissa Terras, Maxim Rumyantsev, Valentina Khokhlova, Elisaveta Demeshkova, Ivan Rudov, and Julia Afanasieva. “Digital Cultural Colonialism: Measuring Bias in Aggregated Digitized Content Held in Google Arts and Culture.” Digital Scholarship in the Humanities, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1093/llc/fqaa055. Cite
Ruest, Nick, Jimmy Lin, Ian Milligan, and Samantha Fritz. “The Archives Unleashed Project: Technology, Process, and Community to Improve Scholarly Access to Web Archives.” In Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE Joint Conference on Digital Libraries in 2020, 157–66. Association for Computing Machinery, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1145/3383583.3398513. Cite
Mattern, Shannon. “Extract and Preserve: Underground Repositories for a Posthuman Future?” Library Stacks, 2019. https://www.librarystack.org/extract-and-preserve-underground-repositories-for-a-posthuman-future/. Cite
Latham, Alan, and Jack Layton. “Social Infrastructure and the Public Life of Cities: Studying Urban Sociality and Public Spaces.” Geography Compass 13, no. 7 (2019): e12444. https://doi.org/10.1111/gec3.12444. Cite
Bhowmik, Samir, and Jussi Parikka. “Memory Machines: Infrastructural Performance as an Art Method (Preprint).” Leonardo, 2019. https://mediarxiv.org/z3dc7/. Cite
Thylstrup, Nanna Bonde. The Politics of Mass Digitization. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 2019. Cite
Borgman, Christine L., Andrea Scharnhorst, and Milena S. Golshan. “Digital Data Archives as Knowledge Infrastructures: Mediating Data Sharing and Reuse.” Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology 70, no. 8 (2019): 888–904. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24172. Cite
Aspesi, Claudio, Nicole Starr Allen, Raym Crow, Shawn Daugherty, Heather Joseph, Joseph Thomas William McArthur, and Nick Shockey. “SPARC Landscape Analysis: The Changing Academic Publishing Industry – Implications for Academic Institutions.” Preprint. LIS Scholarship Archive, 2019. https://doi.org/10.31229/osf.io/58yhb. Cite Download
Brügger, Niels. The Archived Web: Doing History in the Digital Age. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press, 2018. Cite
Klinenberg, Eric. Palaces for the People: How Social Infrastructure Can Help Fight Inequality, Polarization, and the Decline of Civic Life. First Edition. New York: Crown, 2018. Cite
Schmidt, Benjamin. “Stable Random Projection: Lightweight, General-Purpose Dimensionality Reduction for Digitized Libraries.” Journal of Cultural Analytics, 2018. https://doi.org/10.22148/16.025. Cite
Mattern. “Local Codes: Forms of Spatial Knowledge.” Public Knowledge, 2018. https://publicknowledge.sfmoma.org/local-codes-forms-of-spatial-knowledge. Cite
Koepnick, Lutz. “Koepnick Discusses Painting by Corinne Wasmuht.” Department of German, Russian and East European Studies, Vanderbilt University, 2018. https://as.vanderbilt.edu/grees/news/features/Koepnick_Wasmuth.php. Cite
Benardou, Agiatis, Eric Champion, Costis Dallas, and Lorna M. Hughes. Cultural Heritage Infrastructures in Digital Humanities. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2017. https://www.routledge.com/Cultural-Heritage-Infrastructures-in-Digital-Humanities/Benardou-Champion-Dallas-Hughes/p/book/9781472447128. Cite
Kirk, Ann M., EDUCAUSE Center for Analysis and Research, et al. Digital Humanities: A Framework for Institutional Planning (ECAR Working Group Paper). Louisville, CO: EDUCAUSE Center for Analysis and Research, 2017. https://library.educause.edu/resources/2017/5/building-capacity-for-digital-humanities-a-framework-for-institutional-planning. Cite
Svensson, Patrik. “Humanities Infrastructure.” In Big Digital Humanities: Imagining a Meeting Place for the Humanities and the Digital, 131–71. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2016. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.3998/dh.13607060.0001.001. Cite
Verhoeven, Deb. “As Luck Would Have It: Serendipity and Solace in Digital Research Infrastructure.” Feminist Media Histories 2, no. 1 (2016): 7–28. https://doi.org/10.1525/fmh.2016.2.1.7. Cite
Nowviskie, Bethany. “On Capacity and Care.” Blog. Bethany Nowviskie (blog), 2015. http://nowviskie.org/2015/on-capacity-and-care/. Cite
Anderson, Sheila, and Tobias Blanke. “Infrastructure as Intermeditation – from Archives to Research Infrastructures.” Journal of Documentation 71, no. 6 (2015): 1183–1202. https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-07-2014-0095. Cite
Mattern, Shannon. “Library as Infrastructure.” Places Journal 2014, no. June (2014). https://placesjournal.org/article/library-as-infrastructure/. Cite
Speck, Reto, and Petra Links. “The Missing Voice: Archivists and Infrastructures for Humanities Research.” International Journal of Humanities and Arts Computing 7, no. 1–2 (2013): 128–46. https://doi.org/10.3366/ijhac.2013.0085. Cite
Anderson, Sheila. “What Are Research Infrastructures?” International Journal of Humanities and Arts Computing 7, no. 1–2 (2013): 4–23. https://doi.org/10.3366/ijhac.2013.0078. Cite
Wasmuht, Corinne. Biblioteque/CDG-BSL (Painting). Albright-Knox Art Gallery, Buffalo, New York, 2011. https://www.albrightknox.org/person/corinne-wasmuht. Cite
Phillips, Ruth B. “The Mask Stripped Bare by Its Curators: The Work of Hybridity in the Twenty-First Century.” Les Actes de Colloques Du Musée Du Quai Branly Jacques Chirac, no. 1 (2009): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.4000/actesbranly.336. Cite
Duranti, Luciana. “Archives as a Place.” Archives and Manuscripts 24, no. 2 (2007): 242–55. https://archivo.cartagena.es/doc/Archivos_Social_Studies/Vol1_n0/07-duranti_archives.pdf. Cite
Waters, Donald, and John Garrett. “Preserving Digital Information. Report of the Task Force on Archiving of Digital Information.” The Commission on Preservation and Access, 1400 16th St., N.W., Suite 740, Washington, DC 20036-2217 ($15); World Wide Web: http://www.rlg.org, 1996. http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED395602. Cite
Neumann, Laura J., and Susan Leigh Star. “Making Infrastructure: The Dream of a Common Language.” Participatory Design, 1996, 231–40. http://ojs.ruc.dk/index.php/pdc/article/view/153. Cite
DiMaggio, Paul J. “Constructing an Organizational Field as a Professional Project: U.S. Art Museums, 1920-1940.” In The New Institutionalism in Organizational Analysis, 267–92. Chicago: University Of Chicago Press, 1991. Cite
Star, Susan Leigh, and James R. Griesemer. “Institutional Ecology, ‘Translations’ and Boundary Objects: Amateurs and Professionals in Berkeley’s Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, 1907-39.” Social Studies of Science 19, no. 3 (1989): 387–420. http://www.jstor.org/stable/285080. Cite

css.php